John Sharp Higham

John Sharp Higham (14 June 1857-5 January 1932) was a British Liberal Party politician and cotton manufacturer.

Background

A son of Eli Higham, a cotton manufacturer from Accrington. He was educated privately.^[1] He married in 1899, Pollie Hartley, daughter of William Pickles Hartley of Southport. They had three sons and one daughter.

Career

He was Chairman of his father-in-law's business, W. P. Hartley Ltd, jam manufacturers. He was also Chairman of his family cotton manufacturing business, Highams Ltd of Accrington, Rochdale and Manchester. He served on Accrington Town Council.^[2] He was Mayor of Accrington from 1899–1901. He was a member of Lancashire County Council for twelve years.^[3] He was a Justice of the Peace in Accrington.^[4] He was Liberal MP for the Sowerby Division of Yorkshire from 1904–18. He was elected at the first time of asking in 1904, holding the Liberal seat at a by-election;

Sowerby by-election, 1904 Electorate 12,311

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	John Sharp Higham	6,049	60.9
	Conservative	William Algernon Simpson-Hinchliffe	3,877	39.1
Majority			2,172	21.8
Turnout				80.6
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1906 Electorate 12,492

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	John Sharp Higham	6,482	61.6	+0.7
	Conservative	William Algernon Simpson-Hinchliffe	4,034	38.4	-0.7
Majority			2,448	23.2
Turnout				84.2
	Liberal hold		Swing	+0.7

^[5] In parliament, he was an advanced radical in favour of Church Disestablishment, Irish Home Rule and the Nationalization of the Railways.

General Election January 1910 Electorate 12,805

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	John Sharp Higham	6,811	58.8	-2.8
	Conservative	William Algernon Simpson-Hinchliffe	4,781	41.2	+2.8
Majority			2,030	17.6	-5.6
Turnout				90.5	+6.3
	Liberal hold		Swing	-2.8

At the General Election of December 1910, he was re-elected unopposed. He was a Member of the Land Values Group which favoured rating reform.^[6] He defended his seat at the General Election of 1918, the 'coupon' election; he stood as a Liberal but when offered endorsement from the Coalition Government, rejected it. As a result, he finished third;

General Election 1918 Electorate 34,286

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	NADSS	Robert Hewitt Barker	8,287	37.0	n/a
	Labour	John William Ogden	7,306	32.7
	Liberal	John Sharp Higham	6,778	30.2
Majority			981	4.3
Turnout				65.2
	Independent gain from Liberal		Swing

^[7] After the war he served as President of Southport Liberal Association. He was Treasurer of Lancashire and Cheshire Band of Hope and Temperance Union. He was President of the United Kingdom Commercial Travellers’ Association from 1926–27.^[8]

Sources

• Who Was Who
• British parliamentary election results 1885-1918, Craig, F. W. S.

References

1. Debretts House of Commons 1916
2. Who Was Who
3. Who Was Who
4. Debretts House of Commons 1916
5. British parliamentary election results 1885-1918, Craig, F. W. S.
6. Debretts House of Commons 1916
7. British parliamentary election results 1885-1918, Craig, F. W. S.
8. Who Was Who

External links

• Who Was Who; http://www.ukwhoswho.com