Josiah Gardner Abbott

Josiah Gardner Abbott
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 4th district
In office July 28, 1876 – March 3, 1877
Preceded by	Rufus S. Frost
Succeeded by	Leopold Morse
Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
In office 1836
Member of the Massachusetts Senate
In office 1841–1842
Personal details
Born	November 1, 1814 Chelmsford, Massachusetts
Died	June 2, 1891 (aged 56) Wellesley, Massachusetts
Resting place	St. Mary's Church Cemetery
Political party	Democratic
Alma mater	Harvard University, Williams College

Josiah Gardner Abbott (November 1, 1814 – June 2, 1891) was an American politician who served in the Massachusetts General Court and as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts.

Abbott was born in Chelmsford, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and attended the Chelmsford Academy in Concord. He graduated from Harvard University in 1832 with an LL.D. degree, and then attended Williams College in Williamstown.

Following his schooling, Abbott worked as a teacher and a lawyer, then became a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1836 and a member of the Massachusetts State Senate from 1841 to 1842. He was an aide to Governor Marcus Morton in 1843. From 1850 to 1855 he was a master in chancery. He also served as a member of the Massachusetts state constitutional convention, justice of the superior court for Suffolk County, an overseer of Harvard University, and several times was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate for United States Senator.

In 1860, Abbott declined an appointment to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and in 1861 declined the Democratic nomination for state attorney general. He finally was victorious as a Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives, and served from July 28, 1876 to March 3, 1877. He was a member of the Electoral Commission created by the act of Congress approved January 29, 1877, to decide the presidential election of 1876.

Upon leaving the Congress, he returned to the practice of law. He died in Wellesley Hills, and was interred in St. Mary's Church Cemetery, in nearby Newton Lower Falls, Massachusetts.

References

• Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-1989: Bicentennial Edition. United States: Government Printing Office, 1989. ISBN 0-16-006384-1

External links

• Josiah Gardner Abbott at Find a Grave
• Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson, John Fiske and Stanley L. Klos. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889

• United States Congress. "Josiah Gardner Abbott (id: A000007)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Guide to Abbott family Civil War letters at Houghton Library, Harvard University