Juan Carlos I Antarctic Base
Location of Hurd Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands.
The old facilities of Juan Carlos I Base, with South Bay and Ereby Point in the background
The all-new facilities of Juan Carlos I Base in 2011.
Topographic map of Livingston Island with the bases and base camps on the island.
Juan Carlos I Antarctic Base, named after the king of Spain, Juan Carlos I (Spanish: Base Antártica Española Juan Carlos Primero), is a seasonal (November to March) scientific station operated by Spain, opened in January 1988. Situated on Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.
Location
The base is located at 62°39′46″S 60°23′20″W / 62.66278°S 60.38889°WCoordinates: 62°39′46″S 60°23′20″W / 62.66278°S 60.38889°W which is on the coast of Española Cove, South Bay, in the northern foothills of Mount Reina Sofía, and 2.7 km south-southwest of the Bulgarian base St. Kliment Ohridski. The two bases are linked by a 5.5 km overland route via Johnsons Glacier, Charrua Gap, Contell Glacier and Krum Rock.
See also
Maps
- Isla Livingston: Península Hurd. Mapa topográfico de escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991.
- L .L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
- L. L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation.
- Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
Bibliography
- Ivanov, L. General Geography and History of Livingston Island. In: Bulgarian Antarctic Research: A Synthesis. Eds. C. Pimpirev and N. Chipev. Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, 2015. pp. 17-28. ISBN 978-954-07-3939-7
External links
- Marine Technology Unit: Juan Carlos I
- COMNAP Antarctic Facilities (Archived April 24, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.)
- COMNAP Antarctic Facilities Map (Archived September 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.)
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