Kieran Modra
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Kieran John Modra AM (born 27 March 1972) is a visually impaired Australian Paralympic swimmer and tandem cyclist. He has won five gold and five bronze medals at eight Paralympic Games from 1988 to 2016, along with two silver medals at the 2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games.
Personal
Modra was born in Port Lincoln, South Australia, on 27 March 1972,[1] and has been visually impaired since birth.[2] His sister is Tania Modra, who piloted Sarnya Parker in tandem cycling at the 2000 Sydney Games, where the pair won two gold medals.[3] He married Kerry Modra (née Golding) in May 1997,[4] who he met at a friend's 21st birthday party,[5] and they have three children.[6]
Career
Modra began pole vaulting in 1987 and won the pole vaulting competition at the 1989 Australian All-School Championships.[2] He competed in athletics at the 1988 Seoul Paralympics where he competed in the Men's 1500 m B3 and Men's Javelin B3.[7] He took up swimming to aid his recovery from a knee injury, and began competing in the sport in 1990.[2] At the 1992 Paralympics in Barcelona,where he competed in both athletics and swimming, he won two bronze medals in the Men's 100 m Backstroke B3 and Men's 200 m Backstroke B3 events.[7]
Modra then switched to road and track cycle racing in 1995,[2] because it was a "mode of transport".[8] At the 1996 Atlanta Games, where he was piloted by his future wife Kerry Golding,[5] he won a gold medal in the Mixed 200 m Sprint Tandem open event.[7] In 1998 and 1999, he held an Australian Institute of Sport Athletes with a Disability scholarship.[9] At the 1998 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships in Colorado Springs with pilot Kerry Modra, he won gold medals in the Mixed Tandem Sprint B, Mixed Tandem Time Trial B and Mixed Individual Pursuit B.[10] He competed in the 2000 Sydney Games, but did not win any medals at those Games.[7] Modra's pilot, Kerry, was pregnant with the couple's first child at the games, and fainted due to low blood pressure during a quarter-final sprint race; Modra's sister, Tania, was his pilot for the rest of the games.[11] At the 2002 IPC World Cycling Championships in Altenstadt, Germany with pilot Darren Harry, he won gold medals in the Men's Tandem Sprint Time Trial and Men's Tandem 1 km Time Trial.[12]
Leading up to the 2004 Athens Games, Modra was piloted by David Short and Robert Crowe for sprint and endurance events, respectively. Shortly before the games, he was evicted from the Australian cycling team due to a successful appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport by fellow tandem cyclist Lyn Lepore, on the grounds that she deserved her place in the team because when each of Modra's pilot–rider combinations was counted separately, she had a higher rank than Modra.[13] The day before the opening ceremony, the Australian Paralympic Committee successfully appealed to the International Paralympic Committee to give Modra an extra place in the team.[14]
At the 2004 games, he won two gold medals, in the Men's Individual Pursuit Tandem B1–3 event, in which he broke a world record with a time of 4:21.451,[15] and the Men's Sprint Tandem B1–3 event, and a bronze medal in the Men's Road Race / Time Trial Tandem B1–3 event.[7] In the second of the three races in the individual sprint semi-final, Modra and Short fell off their bike after its front tyre rolled off the wheel. Despite having skin torn off their arms, legs and shoulders in the fall, they won the third semi-final race and rode in the final 45 minutes later, where they won the gold medal.[16]
The individual pursuit (B&VI 1–3) world record was broken by Modra and Tyson Lawrence in Bordeax on 21 August 2007, in a time of 4:20.891.[17]
He broke his own world record in the preliminary round of the individual pursuit (B&VI 1–3) with a time of 4:18.961, piloted by Lawrence, they broke the record again in the final with a time of 4:18.166.[18]
At the 2008 Summer Paralympics, Modra represented Australia with Lawrence in the 1 km time trial (B&VI 1–3) and individual pursuit (B&VI 1–3) events, winning a bronze and gold medal, respectively.[7]
In 2011 Modra made a return to the bike with new pilot Scott McPhee where they won gold in the tandem B&VI 4 km pursuit at the 2011 Montichiari UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships setting a new world record of 4:17.780.[19] They placed 2nd at the Sydney road world cup in the tandem road race and 3rd in the tandem road time trial at the 2011 Segovia world cup. In the lead up to the road world championships in September Modra suffered a broken collarbone and fractured hip due to a fall in training. His recovery was swift and he returned to the bike a month later to win the Oceania 4 km pursuit championship. In December 2011, he collided with a car while cycling to work, breaking two vertebrae in his neck and one in his spine; this accident hampered his preparations for the 2012 London Games.[2][20] He won a gold medal at the games in the Men's Individual Pursuit B with McPhee.[7]
At the 2014 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships in Aguascalientes, Mexico, he teamed with pilot Jason Niblett to win the silver medals in the Men's Sprint B and Men's B 1 km Time Trial.[21] With pilot Jason Niblett, he won two silver medals in the Men's tandem sprint B and Men's tandem time trial at the 2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games.[22] At the 2016 Montichiari UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships, Modra won gold with pilot David Edwards in the Men's Tandem 4 km Pursuit.[23]
At the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympics, Modra and his pilot David Edwwards won the bronze medal in the Men's Road Time Trial B.[24] His other results were sixth in the Men's Individual Pursuit B and fifth in the Men's Road Race B. [24]
Recognition
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Modra has received the following awards:
- 1997: Medal of the Order of Australia[25]
- 2000: Australian Sports Medal[26]
- 2004: Australian Male Paralympian of the Year[2]
- 2011: South Australian Institute of Sport Athlete with a Disability of the Year with Scott McPhee.[27]
- 2014: Appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2014 Australia Day Honours "For significant service to sport as an athlete representing Australia at Paralympic Games, and to people who are blind or have low vision"[28]
- 2014: South Australian Institute of Sport Male Athlete with a Disability of the Year with Jason Niblett[29]
References
- ↑ "Australians at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics: Cyclists". Australian Sports Commission. Archived from the original on 20 January 2000. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Kieran Modra". Australian Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
- ↑ "Brilliant double for duo". The Herald Sun. 23 October 2000. p. 58.
- ↑ "Five months after scare in Sydney, a baby for the Modras; no games medal, but still a golden moment". The Advertiser. 31 March 2001. p. 9.
- 1 2 "Modras announce new family member on eve of games". The Advertiser. 18 October 2000. p. 113.
- ↑ "Gallery: Kieran Modra and family". Adelaide Now. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Results for Kieran Modra from the International Paralympic Committee, retrieved 23 January 2012.
- ↑ Williamson, Andrea (27 May 2011). "Feature Interview: Kieran Modra" (MP3). ABC Radio Grandstand. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
- ↑ Excellence : the Australian Institute of Sport. Canberra: Australian Sports Commission. 2002. ISBN 174013060X.
- ↑ "Kieran Modra". Cycling South Australia website. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ↑ "Forgettable Games for the Modras". The Age. 27 October 2000. p. 2.
- ↑ "International Paralympic Committee World Cycling Championships-CM Altenstadt, Germany, August 5-12, 2002". Cycling News. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ↑ "Modra battles his way to cycling gold". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 September 2004. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
- ↑ "12th Paralympic Games: Day 2". Cyclingnews.com. 19 September 2004. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
- ↑ "Men's Individual Pursuit Tandem B1–3 Results". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
- ↑ "12th Paralympic Games: Day 4". CyclingNews.com. 21 September 2004. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
- ↑ "Men's Individual Pursuit (B&VI 1–3) Qualifying" (PDF). 2008GamesBeijing.com. 2008-09-07. Retrieved 2008-09-09.
- ↑ "Men's Individual Pursuit (B&VI 1–3) Finals" (PDF). 2008GamesBeijing.com. 2008-09-07. Retrieved 2008-09-09.
- ↑ "Men's Individual Pursuit B – Results and Final Classification" (PDF). Royal Spanish Cycling Federation. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
- ↑ "Severe cycling injuries to Modra". Port Lincoln Times. 13 December 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
- ↑ "Australia finishes Para Track Worlds as top nation". Cycling Australia News. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
- ↑ "Interview: Kieran Modra, Jason Niblett". ABC Grandstand. 27 July 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
- ↑ "Tandem gold to Modra & Edwards at Para Track Worlds". Cycling Australia News. 19 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- 1 2 "Kieran Modra". Rio Paralympics Official site. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
- ↑ "Modra, Kieran John, OAM". It's an Honour. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ "Modra, Kieran: Australian Sports Medal". It's an Honour. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ "SOUTH AUSTRALIAN SPORT INSTITUTE AWARDS 2011" (PDF). South Australian Sports Institute. 9 December 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
- ↑ "Australia Day honours list 2014: in full". Daily Telegraph. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ↑ "Cycling Dominate 2014 SASI Awards!". South Australian Sports Institute News. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kieran Modra. |
- Australian Paralympic Committee Profile
- Cycling Australia Profile
- Kieran Modra interviewed by Rob Willis in the Australian Centre for Paralympic Studies oral history project, National Library of Australia, 2013