Kiss (Prince song)

"Kiss"

US 7" single
Single by Prince and The Revolution
from the album Parade
B-side "♥ or $"
Released February 5, 1986[1]
Format 7" single
12" single
Recorded Studio C at Sunset Sound;
April 28, 1985
Genre Funk, pop rock, post-disco, minimal
Length Album: 3:38
7" single: 3:46
12" single: 7:16
Label Paisley Park
Writer(s) Prince
Producer(s) Prince
Certification Gold (RIAA) - (May 5, 1986)
Prince and The Revolution singles chronology
"America"
(1985)		 "Kiss"
(1986)		 "Mountains"
(1986)
Prince (UK) chronology
"Pop Life"
(1985)		 "Kiss"
(1986)		 "Mountains"
(1986)

"Kiss" is a 1986 single by Prince and The Revolution, from the album Parade.

The song ranked number 464 on the Rolling Stone list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[2] NME ranked the song number 4 in their list of The 150 Greatest Singles of All Time. The same magazine voted "Kiss" the best single of the year 1986.[3]

Following Prince's death, the song re-charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 28 and jumped to number 23 the week after. The song also reached number two on the French Singles Chart. As of April 30, 2016, it has sold 1,330,336 copies in the United States.[4]

Age of Chance and The Art of Noise also released versions of the song that were critical and chart successes.

Version history, development and release

"Kiss" started as a short acoustic demo, about a minute in length, consisting of a single 12-bar blues verse. Prince gave the song to the funk band Mazarati for their debut album. Mazarati and producer David Z drastically reworked the song, giving it its stripped-down minimalist sound. When Mazarati delivered the song to Prince, he was amazed at their work and decided to take back the song for himself. He replaced their lead vocal, added the guitar break in the chorus and edited the song to its present form. Mazarati were credited for their backing vocals, which Prince left intact. Prince added the song at the last minute to Parade.

Despite Warner Bros. not wanting to release it as a single, "Kiss" became Prince's third number-one U.S. hit following 1984's highly successful "When Doves Cry" and "Let's Go Crazy". It was also a big hit across the Atlantic, reaching #6 on the UK Singles Chart. The song won Prince another Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group, and was nominated for Best Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Song.[5] The song became a staple at Prince's concerts and was usually sung partially by the audience.

The 12" single of the song is an extension of the album track. The extended section is based on the funky guitar line and contains much fuller instrumentation than the main track, including bass guitar, organ and horns. New lyrics are present from Prince, along with Jill Jones, that end with a humorous dialogue between a wife and her husband watching Prince on television. The B-side of "Kiss" was "♥ or $" ("Love or Money"), sung in a processed, higher-pitched vocal, which Prince would later use for his Camille material. The song relates to the theme in Under the Cherry Moon, and a bit of the song was heard in the film, as was a bit of the extended version of "Kiss". The extended "Kiss" was included on 2006's Ultimate; "♥ or $" was recently re-released as a digital B-side on iTunes.

Music video

The music video is directed by Rebecca Blake. In the plot of the video, Prince appears in a half shirt and leather jacket and then all shirtless and performs dance choreography in a hall. He is accompanied by the veiled dancer Monique Manning wearing black lingerie and aviator sunglasses while Revolution member Wendy Melvoin sits playing guitar.

Personnel

Track listings

7" single

  1. "Kiss" – 3:46
  2. "♥ or $" – 3:57

12" single

  1. "Kiss" (extended version) – 7:16
  2. "♥ or $" (extended version) – 6:50

CD single

  1. "Kiss" (extended version) – 7:16
  2. "Girls & Boys" – 5:30
  3. "Under the Cherry Moon" – 2:57

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Chart (1986–87) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[6] 2
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[7] 8
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[8] 3
Belgium (VRT Top 30 Flanders)[9] 4
Canada (CHUM)[10] 4
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[11] 6
France (SNEP)[12] 29
Germany (Official German Charts)[13] 4
Ireland (IRMA)[14] 11
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[15] 2
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[16] 3
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[17] 2
Norway (VG-lista)[18] 10
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[19] 16
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[20] 3
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[21] 6
US Billboard Hot 100[22] 1
US 12 Inch Singles Sales (Billboard)[22] 1
US Club Play (Billboard)[22] 1
US Hot Black Singles (Billboard)[22] 1
US Cash Box[23] 1
Chart (1988) Peak
position
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[21] 76
Chart (2013) Peak
position
France (SNEP)[12] 89
Chart (2016) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[24] 27
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[7] 21
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[25] 43
France (SNEP)[12] 2
Germany (Official German Charts)[13] 29
Ireland (IRMA)[26] 98
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[27] 9
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[28] 9
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[20] 11
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[29] 38
US Billboard Hot 100[30] 23
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[31] 12

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/Sales
United States (RIAA)[32] Gold (Physical) 1,000,000 (Physical)
1,330,336 (Digital)[4]

^shipments figures based on certification alone

Preceded by
"Rock Me Amadeus" by Falco		 Billboard Hot 100 number one single
April 19, 1986 – April 26, 1986 		Succeeded by
"Addicted to Love" by Robert Palmer
Preceded by
"What Have You Done for Me Lately" by Janet Jackson		 Billboard Hot R&B Singles & Tracks number-one single
March 22, 1986 		Succeeded by
"I Have Learned to Respect the Power of Love" by Stephanie Mills
Preceded by
"I Can't Wait" by Nu Shooz		 Billboard Hot Dance Club Play number-one single
April 12, 1986 – April 19, 1986 		Succeeded by
"Whenever You Need Somebody" by O'Chi Brown

Age of Chance version

"Kiss"

Fon 12" sleeve by The Designers Republic, orange printing
Single by Age of Chance
from the album Beneath The Pavements The Dancefloor
A-side Kiss
B-side Crash Conscious
Released November 1986 (1986-11)
Format 7", 12"
Recorded Fon Studios, Sheffield
Genre Industrial
Length 3:04
Label Fon AGE-5
Virgin (outside UK)
Writer(s) Prince
Age of Chance singles chronology
"Bible of the Beats"
(1986)		 "Kiss"
(1986)		 "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Noise"
(1987)

An industrial[33] cover of the song was released in November 1986[34] by Age of Chance. Bass player Geoff Taylor described it as: "We basically removed the sex and replaced it with lump hammers."[35]

The band worked out the music from hearing it in clubs and consulted Smash Hits for the lyrics,[36] although they changed them substantially.[37]

The band first recorded the track for a Peel session in June 1986, when the Prince version was still in the UK charts. They were inspired by The Fire Engines having covered Heaven 17's "(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang" for their first Peel session while that song was still in the charts. John Peel got many listener requests to play the track again,[38] and it made No. 2 in Peel's Festive Fifty for 1986.[39]

The single version was recorded at Chakk's Fon Studios in Sheffield and released on the Fon label in the UK in November 1986. Its success led to a contract with Virgin Records, who released the single in the rest of the world.[40]

The single was accompanied by a video which received some airplay on MTV in the United States.

The sleeve was one of the first major productions by The Designers Republic, helping make their reputation. It was available in white, pink, orange or green.[35]

The band recorded a remix called "Kisspower" with Alan Smyth of Fon Studios in November 1986, using Fon's Akai S900 sampler. It included samples from the Prince original, Bruce Springsteen, Run–D.M.C. and other artists. Virgin wanted to release it but it was vetoed by Simon Draper of Virgin America over copyright concerns.[38] It was eventually released as a run of 500 white label promotional copies.[35] It would have been one of the first mainstream sample-based singles, six months before "Pump Up the Volume" and "Say Kids What Time Is It?".[40] "Kisspower" was acclaimed as a "landmark" and a "cut'n'paste trailblazer" by musician's magazine Electronic Sound.[38]

Critical response

On release, the single achieved Single Of The Week in Sounds 15 November 1986, which described it as "The first white band on an independent label to deliver a record that successfully crosses the alertness of hip hop and electro" and emphasised the quality of the artwork.[34]

Greil Marcus in The Village Voice 10 March 1987 called it a "trash masterpiece ... Instant party, with an edge of menace."[41]

Simon Reynolds described the single in Blissed Out: The raptures of rock as "anti-anti-pop, a gesture against indie stasis."[42]

Track listings

7" (Fon AGE-5)[43] (Virgin VS-951)
A. Kiss (Prince & The Revolution) (3:04)
B. Crash Conscious (Elvidge/Howson/Perry/Taylor) (2:54)
12" (Fon AGE-T-5)[44] (Virgin VS-951-12)
A. Kiss (3:06)
B1. Kiss (Collision Cut) remixed by Crush Commander (4:11)
B2 Crash Conscious (2:55)
12" Jack-Knife Remixes (Fon AGE-L-5)[45]
A. Kiss (Sonic Crush Symphony) remixed by D.J. Chakk
B1. Kiss (Your Move America) remixed by D.J. Chakk
B2. Kiss (Leeds V The Bronx) remixed by D.J. Chakk
B3. Crash Conscious
12" "Kisspower" (Fon AGE-X-5) (promo)[46]
A. Kisspower (6:55)
B. Kisspower (6:55)

Chart history

The single reached No. 1 on the UK Indie Charts in late 1986.[33] It spent 11 weeks on the mainstream pop charts in the United Kingdom, starting at 6 December 1986 and peaking at No. 50 in early 1987.[47]

In New Zealand it charted for four weeks, peaking at No. 21.[48]

In the United States, it spent six weeks on the Billboard Dance Club Play chart, peaking at No. 35 on 23 May 1987.[49]

The Art of Noise featuring Tom Jones version

"Kiss"

UK 7" sleeve
Single by The Art of Noise featuring Tom Jones
from the album The Best of The Art of Noise
B-side "E.F.L."
Released October 28, 1988
Format 7" vinyl, 12" vinyl
Recorded 1987
Genre Synthpop, funk
Length 3:30
Label Polydor
Writer(s) Prince
Producer(s) Anne Dudley, J. J. Jeczalik
Art of Noise chronology
"Dragnet (The '88 Mix)"
(1988)		 "Kiss"
(1988)		 "Paranoimia '89"
(1989)
Tom Jones chronology
"I Was Born to Be Me"
(1987)[50]		 "Kiss"
(1988)		 "Move Closer"
(1989)

In 1988, British synthpop group the Art of Noise released a cover of the song, featuring Welsh singer Tom Jones on vocals. Jones had added the song to his Vegas live show and the Art of Noise contacted him after seeing him perform it on TV.[51]

The song became the band's biggest hit to that point, reaching No. 5 on the UK Singles Chart (higher than the original in that country), top 10 in several countries and No. 18 on the US dance chart.[52] It was also No. 1 in New Zealand and Spain.

The guitar and horns break in the middle of the track musically references the themes to Dragnet and Peter Gunn (two songs the Art of Noise covered with much commercial success) as well as their own breakthrough hit, "Close (to the Edit)" and "Paranoimia", their 1986 collaboration with Max Headroom.

This version was later included as part of an episode of the series Listed on MuchMoreMusic, which was on the Top 20 cover songs. It can also be heard during the main title sequence of the movie My Stepmother Is an Alien.

Jones later recorded a new version of the song for his 2003 Reloaded: Greatest Hits album.

Track listings

7" single

  1. "Kiss" – 3:30
  2. "E.F.L." (The Art of Noise) – 5:15

12" single

  1. "Kiss" (The Battery Mix) – 8:17
  2. "Kiss" (7" version) – 3:30
  3. "E.F.L." – 5:15

CD single

  1. "Kiss" (7" version) – 3:30
  2. "E.F.L." (The Art of Noise) – 5:15
  3. "Kiss" (The Battery Mix) – 8:17

Charts

Chart (1988–89) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[53] 8
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[54] 4
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[55] 5
Germany (Official German Charts)[56] 16
Ireland (IRMA) 8
Italy (FIMI)[57] 25
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[58] 6
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[59] 1
Norway (VG-lista)[60] 8
Spain (AFYVE)[61] 1
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[62] 5
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[63] 11
UK Singles (Official Charts Company) 5
US Billboard Hot 100 31
US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play 18
US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks 14
Preceded by
"Angel of Harlem" by U2		 New Zealand Singles Chart
February 24, 1989 – March 2, 1989 		Succeeded by
"She Drives Me Crazy" by Fine Young Cannibals

Additional Versions

Swiss artists Bo Katzman (de) and the Soul Cats cover the song on their 1990 CD The Wonderful World of the Soul Cats.

Notes

  1. ↑ Uptown, 2004, p. 66
  2. ↑ http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/5
  3. ↑ "Albums Of The Year And End Of Year Critic Lists, 1986". NME. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
  4. 1 2 "Hip Hop Single Sales: Prince, Desiigner & Drake". HipHopDX. April 30, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
  5. ↑ http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-p/prince_main.htm
  6. ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970-1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 239. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  7. 1 2 "Austriancharts.at – Prince & The Revolution – Kiss" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  8. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Prince & The Revolution – Kiss" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  9. ↑ "Radio2 top 30: 10 mei 1984" (in Dutch). Top 30. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  10. ↑ CHART NUMBER 1533 – Saturday, May 10, 1986 at the Wayback Machine (archived 7 November 2006). CHUM. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  11. ↑ "Top Singles - Volume 44, No. 7, May 10, 1986". RPM. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  12. 1 2 3 "Lescharts.com – Prince & The Revolution – Kiss" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  13. 1 2 "Offiziellecharts.de – Prince & The Revolution – Kiss". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  14. ↑ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Kiss". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  15. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Prince search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Prince & The Revolution – Kiss" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  17. ↑ "Charts.org.nz – Prince & The Revolution – Kiss". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  18. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Prince & The Revolution – Kiss". VG-lista. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Prince & The Revolution – Kiss". Singles Top 100. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  20. 1 2 "Swisscharts.com – Prince & The Revolution – Kiss". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  21. 1 2 "Prince: Artist Chart History" Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  22. 1 2 3 4 "Prince – Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  23. ↑ "CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending APRIL 12, 1986". Cash Box magazine. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  24. ↑ "Australian-charts.com – Prince & The Revolution – Kiss". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  25. ↑ "Prince – Chart history" Canadian Hot 100 for Prince. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  26. ↑ "Chart Track: Week 17, 2016". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  27. ↑ "Archive Chart: 2016-05-05". Scottish Singles Top 40. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  28. ↑ "Spanishcharts.com – Prince & The Revolution – Kiss" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  29. ↑ "Archive Chart: 2016-05-05" UK Singles Chart. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  30. ↑ "Prince – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Prince. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  31. ↑ "Prince – Chart history" Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for Prince. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  32. ↑ "American single certifications – Prince & the Revolution – Kiss". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 11, 2016. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
  33. 1 2 Lazell, Barry (1997). Indie Hits 1980-1999. Cherry Red Books. ISBN 0-9517206-9-4.
  34. 1 2 "Singles". Sounds. 15 November 1986 – via Age of Chance official website: Press.
  35. 1 2 3 Batey, Angus (8 October 2009). "Age of Chance's bangers and mash-ups". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  36. ↑ "Age of Chance: How to be pop stars by mistake ...". Smash Hits. 1986. ISSN 0260-3004 – via Age of Chance official website: Press.
  37. ↑ Age Of Chance "Kiss" 7", Fon AGE-5, 1986.
  38. 1 2 3 Mason, Neil (December 2015). "Landmarks: Age Of Chance – 'KISSPOWER'". Electronic Sound. No. 17. Archived from the original on December 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  39. ↑ Entry on the BBC John Peel band's website, http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/artists/a/ageofchance/
  40. 1 2 Emsley, Mark (28 August 2009). "Age Of Chance Interview: Get To Grips With The Lycra Clad Revolutionaries". The Quietus. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  41. ↑ Village Voice, 10 March 1987; reprinted in Marcus, Greil (2015). Real Life Rock: The Complete Top Ten Columns, 1986-2014. Yale University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0300196641.
  42. ↑ Reynolds, Simon (1990). Blissed Out: The raptures of rock. Serpent's Tail. p. 59. ISBN 1-85242-199-1.
  43. ↑ https://www.discogs.com/Age-Of-Chance-Kiss/release/3057661
  44. ↑ https://www.discogs.com/Age-Of-Chance-Kiss/release/1903251
  45. ↑ https://www.discogs.com/Age-Of-Chance-Kiss-Jack-Knife-Remixes/release/88039
  46. ↑ https://www.discogs.com/Age-Of-Chance-Kisspower/release/596665
  47. ↑ "AGE OF CHANCE". Official Charts. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  48. ↑ http://www.charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Age+Of+Chance&titel=Kiss&cat=s
  49. ↑ "Age of Chance - Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  50. ↑ bbc.co.uk: Tom Jones discography
  51. ↑ Patrick Doyle; Jason Heller; Maura Johnston; James Montgomery; Mosi Reeves; Sarah Rodman; Brittany Spanos; Tessa Stuart (21 April 2016). "15 Great Prince Songs That Were Hits for Other Artists". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  52. ↑ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Hot Dance/Disco: 1974-2003. Record Research. p. 24.
  53. ↑ "Australian-charts.com – The Art Of Noise featuring Tom Jones – Kiss". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  54. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – The Art Of Noise featuring Tom Jones – Kiss" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  55. ↑ "Ultratop.be – The Art Of Noise featuring Tom Jones – Kiss" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  56. ↑ "Musicline.de – The Art Of Noise featuring Tom Jones Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
  57. ↑ Italian peak
  58. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – The Art Of Noise featuring Tom Jones search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40.
  59. ↑ "Charts.org.nz – The Art Of Noise featuring Tom Jones – Kiss". Top 40 Singles.
  60. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – The Art Of Noise featuring Tom Jones – Kiss". VG-lista.
  61. ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  62. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – The Art Of Noise featuring Tom Jones – Kiss". Singles Top 100.
  63. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – The Art Of Noise featuring Tom Jones – Kiss". Swiss Singles Chart.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/15/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.