Kitekite Falls

The 40 metre, 3-tiered Kitekite falls, along with the cascades above the falls and the natural pool at its base.

Kitekite Falls (also called Kitakita Falls[1]) is a scenic 3-tiered waterfall near Auckland, New Zealand. The falls drop a total of 40 metres (130 ft).[2] From the lookout on Kitekite track the falls appear even higher because there is white water running over rocks into a small pool from the upper swimming hole, then falling down into a large pool, then falling to a small pool before beginning an almost vertical descent in the final 3-tiers, making the total height closer to 80 metres (260 ft).[3] They are located on the Glen Esk stream near Piha Beach.

Kitekite Falls walk

From the carpark at the end of Glenesk Road, directions are clearly signposted. A well formed loop track, used by around 30,000 people a year (2005),[4] follows the Glen Esk Stream with minor undulations (on the south side) up to a lookout where you find a huge Macrocarpa bench seat to rest on and admire the view. The bench seat was made by offenders doing community work (2005). The track then descends down wooden steps to the base of the falls (40 minutes from the carpark). The track then crosses the stream next to the lower swimming hole and returns down the north side. However, instead of going down again, a walker can climb a reasonably steep track (the Connect Track) which begins about 100m from the base of the falls on the northern side of the stream. It takes about 15 minutes to get to the top of the falls.[5] There is a good swimming hole at the top although the water is cool. From this high vantage point there are great views down the valley.

History

The area was milled for kauri from 1910-1921 until milling stopped. All the mature trees in the area were cut down. At the top of the falls, it is clear to see the notches in the rocks (rectangular cutouts for large pieces of wood to rest in). This was the location of the Glen Esk dam. The first attempt to drive logs down the falls resulted in their destruction on the rocks below and the dam was thereafter only used to flush the logs waiting in the stream below down to the mill. The remains of the heavy beams used can still be found in the stream today although they tend to move from time to time. In 2007 a beam fell, broke and half of it wedged itself into rocks at the base of the three tiered falls.[6]

Local flora and fauna

New Zealand long fin eel at the base of the falls.

It has taken many decades for the young kauri (Agathis australis), known as 'rickers' to regenerate and finally, begin to emerge through the forest canopy again. Many sharp pointed, cone shaped, rickers can be seen from the Kitekite loop track near the falls. At about 100 years old, kauri begin to develop a spreading crown. It is now approaching 100 years since milling stopped. The crowns generally continue to expand for a further 500 years.[7]

The walk to the falls progresses through an impressive patch of nikau palms where the call of the Tui (bird) is frequently heard from above. Other native plants include silver tree ferns, puriri trees whose red berries attract kereru (native pigeon), and the rangioroa plant (bushman's friend due the soft underside of its broad leaf).[8] The falls have been identified as a site of a rare moss Fissidens rigidulus var. pseudostrictus.[9]

New Zealand longfin eel, (Anguilla dieffenbachii) hide among the rocks around the base of the falls.

Place names

'Kitekite' is a misspelling of the original name which was Kitakita.[10] According to a Maori/English dictionary[11] the word 'Kitakita' is defined as (stative) be bright (of colours), tightly, fast, intensely. Pronunciation of Kitakita: The 'i' in Maori is pronounced similar to the 'ee' in sleep.[12]

'Glen Esk' stream was named by Dr William Stockwell. He emigrated to New Zealand in 1876 and bought land above Kitekite Falls soon after his arrival. He named the area 'Glen Esk' because it reminded him of his homeland in Scotland.[13] 'Glen', from Gaelic, an Indo-European language spoken in Scotland (UK) and Ireland means 'valley'. 'Esk' is of Celtic origin and means 'water'.

Canyoning

The falls are used for canyoning by an Auckland Regional Parks licensed operator.[14] The issuing of the licence was a 'hot issue' at the 2002 AGM of the Piha Ratepayers and Residents Association where residents voiced concern over the environmental impact to the Kitekite Falls. However, ARC recreation coordinator Lee Whiley said there were no concerns.[15] This recreational activity continues to this day under close monitoring by council. Climbing on the falls (going off track) is strictly prohibited and can only be done with a permit or licensed guide. Restrictions are in place to protect the rare moss growing in the wet areas of the waterfall.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Place Name Detail: Kitakita Falls". New Zealand Geographic Placenames Database. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  2. ↑ http://www.world-of-waterfalls.com/new-zealand-kitekite-falls.html New Zealand waterfalls by Johnny T. Cheng Page 44
  3. ↑ Estimation only (see photo)
  4. ↑ Dept of corrections - Community Works , Issue 3, June 2005
  5. ↑ Day Walks of Greater Auckland (2003) by Marios Gavalas and Peter Janssen, Reed Publishing (NZ) Ltd. Page 63
  6. ↑ Verbal account given by local canyoning expert 2008
  7. ↑ Kauri - New Zealand's Ancient Forest (2005) by Doreen Franke, Page 3
  8. ↑ Article by Margaret Turton May 25, 2007
  9. ↑ Waitakere Ranges Protection Society Inc. News Issue 124 Nov. 2004
  10. ↑ Pohutukawa Post, Winter 2005, Page 1. Article written by Stu Leighton, ARC Park Ranger - this info is also found on the signs at the start of the track
  11. ↑ http://www.maoridictionary.co.nz/ Retrieved 22 January 2008
  12. ↑ http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-MauNewZ-t1-body-d1.html Retrieved 22 January 2008
  13. ↑ http://www.piha.co.nz/history3.htm Retrieved 1 February 2008
  14. ↑ http://www.awoladventures.co.nz/about_awol.htm Retrieved 22 January 2008
  15. ↑ http://www.piha.co.nz/hotissuesarchive.htm#canyoning from an article by Sandra Coney from the 'Hot Issues Archive' containing links to 'Hot Issues' around Piha. Retrieved 22 January 2008

Coordinates: 36°57′41″S 174°29′21″E / 36.961277°S 174.489219°E / -36.961277; 174.489219

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