Konstantin Zaslonov
| Konstantin Zaslonov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born |
January 7, 1910 Ostashkov, Tver Governorate, Ukraine, Russian Empire |
| Died |
November 14, 1942 (aged 32) Kupovat village, Senno Raion, Vitebsk Oblast, Belorussian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Allegiance |
 Russian Empire.svg.png){kind=small} Soviet Union |
| Years of service | 1941–1942 |
| Commands held | Commander of partisans forces in the Orsha Region |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards |
 |
Konstantin Zaslonov (Russian: Константи́н Серге́евич Засло́нов, Konstantin Sergeevich Zaslonov), (January 7, 1910 – November 14, 1942) was a notable Soviet partisan commander in Belorussia, a hero of the Great Patriotic War. He rose through the ranks from the position of a single partisan unit commander to later become a partisan brigade commander and ending up in charge of all partisan forces in the Orsha region.
Pre-War Biography
In 1930 he graduated from the Velikiye Luki Railroad Technical College. In 1935 he was appointed assistant chief of the steam locomotive roundhouse in Novosibirsk. In 1937 he transferred to Roslavl to head Roslavl Locomotive Roundhouse. In 1939 he headed up Orsha Locomotive Roundhouse.
World War II
With German troops advancing and approaching Orsha, Zaslonov moved to Moscow and took a job at the Ilyich Locomotive Depot.
In October 1941 he volunteered to be deployed in the enemy-occupied territory together with several other railway workers. Once there, he created an underground guerrilla group. His nom de guerre was "Dyadya Kostya" (Uncle Konstantin). Members of the group used the so-called "coal mines" to blow up 93 German steam locomotives in a matter of just three months.
In March 1942, faced with the threat of an impending arrest, Zaslonov and members of his group left Orsha to set up a partisan unit. The unit conducted a number of successful combat operations in the Vitebsk — Orsha — Smolensk area resulting in multiple enemy deaths and destroyed materiel and equipment.
On 14 November 1942 Konstantin Zaslonov died a hero's death in a battle with a German death squad near Kupovat, Senno Raion, Vitebsk Oblast, Belorussian SSR.
Awards
- On 7 March 1943 Konstantin Zaslonov was posthumously awarded the title of the «Hero of the Soviet Union» for exemplary execution of the Command's assignments in the fight against German occupiers and for display of valiance and show of heroism (by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR).
- Decorated with two Orders of Lenin and multiple medals.
Memory
- A monument to Konstantin Zaslonov was erected in Orsha. The Orsha Locomotive Depot was named after Zaslonov. There is another monument to Zaslonov in the square near the Ostashkov train station.
- Streets bearing Konstantin Zaslonov's name in Russia: Astrakhan, Bataysk, Belgorodе, Buzuluk, Velikiye Luki, Volgograd, Voronezh, Kazan, Kumertau, Kaliningradе, Lipetsk, Morshansk, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Tagil, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Perm, St. Petersburg, Stavropol, Tver, Tyumen, Ufa, Khabarovsk, Chelyabinsk, Rozhnovka khutor, Odintsovo Raion, Moscow Oblast; in the Ukraine: Alchevsk, Berdyansk, Brovary, Gorlovka, Zolotonosha, Dnepropetrovsk, Donetsk, Zaporozhye, Kiev, Kirovgrad, Kotovsk, Kramatorsk, Krivoy Rog, Mariupol, Makeevka, Shakhtyorsk, Smila, Sumy; in Belorussia: Baranovichi, Bobruisk, Bykhov, Vitebsk, Soligorsk, Senno, Minsk, Mozyr, Orsha.