Kosmos 319

Kosmos 319
Spacecraft properties

Mission type	ABM radar target
COSPAR ID	1970-004A

Spacecraft type	DS-P1-Yu
Manufacturer	Yuzhnoye
Launch mass	250 kilograms (550 lb)

Start of mission
Launch date	15 January 1970, 13:39:59 (1970-01-15UTC13:39:59Z) UTC
Rocket	Kosmos-2I 63SM
Launch site	Plesetsk 133/1

End of mission
Decay date	1 July 1970 (1970-08)

Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric
Regime	Low Earth
Perigee	196 kilometres (122 mi)
Apogee	1,371 kilometres (852 mi)
Inclination	81.9 degrees
Period	100.5 minutes

Kosmos 319 (Russian: Космос 319 meaning Cosmos 319), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.25, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1970 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 250-kilogram (550 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.^[1]

Launch

Kosmos 319 was launched from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome,^[2] atop a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. The launch occurred on 15 January 1970 at 13:39:59 UTC, and resulted in the successful deployment of Kosmos 319 into low Earth orbit.^[3] Upon reaching orbit, it was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1970-004A.

Orbit

Kosmos 319 was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 196 kilometres (122 mi), an apogee of 1,371 kilometres (852 mi), 81.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 100.5 minutes.^[1]^[4] It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 1 July 1970.^[4] It was the twenty-ninth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched,^[1] and the twenty-seventh of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.^[5]

References

1 2 3 Wade, Mark. "DS-P1-Yu". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
↑ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
↑ Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
1 2 McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
↑ Krebs, Gunter. "DS-P1-Yu (11F618)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 14 August 2009.

Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme

DS-1

DS-2

Kosmos 1
#2

DS-A1

DS-K

Kosmos 8
K-40 #1
K-40 #2

DS-MG

DS-MT

DS-MO

DS-P1

Test	Kosmos 6 #2 Kosmos 19 Kosmos 25

P1-I	Kosmos 106 Kosmos 148 Kosmos 204 Kosmos 242 Kosmos 275 Kosmos 308 #6 Kosmos 327 Kosmos 362 Kosmos 391 Kosmos 440 Kosmos 497 Kosmos 615 Kosmos 662 Kosmos 750 Kosmos 801 Kosmos 849 Kosmos 901 Kosmos 919

P1-M	#1 Kosmos 394 Kosmos 400 Kosmos 459 Kosmos 521

P1-M Lira	#1 Kosmos 803 Kosmos 839 Kosmos 880 Kosmos 909 Kosmos 959 Kosmos 967 Kosmos 1171 Kosmos 1241 Kosmos 1375

P1-Yu	Kosmos 36 #2 Kosmos 76 Kosmos 101 Kosmos 116 Kosmos 123 Kosmos 152 Kosmos 165 Kosmos 173 Kosmos 176 Kosmos 191 Kosmos 211 Kosmos 221 Kosmos 222 Kosmos 233 Kosmos 245 Kosmos 257 Kosmos 265 Kosmos 268 Kosmos 277 Kosmos 283 Kosmos 285 #23 Kosmos 295 Kosmos 303 Kosmos 307 Kosmos 311 Kosmos 314 Kosmos 319 Kosmos 324 Kosmos 334 #36 Kosmos 347 Kosmos 351 Kosmos 357 Kosmos 369 Kosmos 380 Kosmos 388 Kosmos 393 #39 Kosmos 408 Kosmos 421 Kosmos 423 #33 Kosmos 435 Kosmos 453 Kosmos 455 Kosmos 458 Kosmos 467 Kosmos 472 Kosmos 481 Kosmos 485 Kosmos 487 #51 Kosmos 498 Kosmos 501 Kosmos 523 Kosmos 524 Kosmos 526 Kosmos 545 Kosmos 553 Kosmos 558 Kosmos 562 Kosmos 580 Kosmos 601 Kosmos 608 Kosmos 611 Kosmos 633 Kosmos 634 #68 Kosmos 668 Kosmos 686 Kosmos 695 Kosmos 703 Kosmos 705 Kosmos 725 Kosmos 745 Kosmos 818 Kosmos 850

DS-U1

Kosmos 108
Kosmos 196
Ya #1
Kosmos 215
Kosmos 225
Interkosmos 2
Kosmos 335
Interkosmos 8

DS-U2

Kosmos 93
Kosmos 95
Kosmos 97
Kosmos 119
Kosmos 135
Kosmos 137
Kosmos 142
Kosmos 145
Kosmos 163
Kosmos 197
Kosmos 202
Kosmos 219
Kosmos 259
Kosmos 261
Kosmos 262
Kosmos 321
Kosmos 348
Interkosmos 3
Kosmos 356
Kosmos 378
Kosmos 426
Interkosmos 5
Kosmos 461
Oreol-1
Interkosmos 9
Interkosmos 10
Oreol-2
Interkosmos 12
Interkosmos 13
Interkosmos 14

DS-U3

Kosmos 166
Kosmos 230
Interkosmos 1
Interkosmos 4
Interkosmos 7
Interkosmos 11
Interkosmos 14
Interkosmos 16

Omega

← 1969 · Orbital launches in 1970 · 1971 →

Kosmos 318 \| OPS 6531 \| Intelsat III F-6 \| Kosmos 319 \| Kosmos 320 \| Kosmos 321 \| Kosmos 322 \| ITOS-1 · Australis-OSCAR 5 \| DS-P1-I No.6 \| SERT-2 \| E-8-5 No.405 \| Kosmos 323 \| Ōsumi \| OPS 0054 \| Molniya-1 No.17 \| Kosmos 324 \| Kosmos 325 \| OPS 0440 · OPS 3402 \| Wika · Mika \| Kosmos 326 \| Meteor No.14 \| Kosmos 327 \| NATO 2A \| Kosmos 328 \| Kosmos 329 \| Kosmos 330 \| Nimbus 4 · Topo-1 \| Kosmos 331 \| OPS 7033 · OPS 7044 \| Kosmos 332 \| Apollo 13 \| Kosmos 333 \| OPS 2863 \| Intelsat III F-7 \| Kosmos 334 \| Dongfanghong I \| Kosmos 335 \| Kosmos 336 · Kosmos 337 · Kosmos 338 · Kosmos 339 · Kosmos 340 · Kosmos 341 · Kosmos 342 · Kosmos 343 \| Meteor No.13 \| Kosmos 344 \| Kosmos 345 \| OPS 4720 · OPS 8520 \| DS-P1-Yu No.36 \| Soyuz 9 \| Kosmos 346 \| STV-3 \| Kosmos 347 \| Kosmos 348 \| Kosmos 349 \| OPS 5346 \| Meteor-M No.17 \| OPS 6820 \| Molniya-1 No.21 \| Kosmos 350 \| Kosmos 351 \| Unnamed \| Kosmos 352 \| Kosmos 353 \| Zenit-4 No.75 \| OPS 4324 \| Intelsat III F-8 \| Kosmos 354 \| Interkosmos 3 \| Kosmos 355 \| Kosmos 356 \| Venera 7 \| OPS 7874 \| Skynet 1B \| Kosmos 357 \| Kosmos 358 \| Kosmos 359 · Kosmos 359 \| OPS 8329 \| Transit O-19 \| Kosmos 360 \| OPS 7329 \| Orba · X-2 \| OPS 0203 \| Kosmos 361 \| Luna 16 \| Kosmos 362 \| Kosmos 363 \| Kosmos 364 \| MS-F1 \| Kosmos 365 \| Molniya-1 No.19 \| Kosmos 366 \| Kosmos 367 \| Kosmos 368 · Nauka No.3 \| Kosmos 369 \| Kosmos 370 \| Kosmos 371 \| Interkosmos 4 \| Meteor-M No.16 \| Kosmos 372 \| Kosmos 373 \| Zond 8 \| Kosmos 374 \| OPS 7568 \| Kosmos 375 \| Kosmos 376 \| OPS 5960 \| OFO · RM-1 \| Luna 17 (Lunokhod 1) \| Kosmos 377 \| Kosmos 378 \| OPS 4992 · OPS 6829 \| Kosmos 379 \| Kosmos 380 \| Molniya-1 No.23 \| OAO-B \| Kosmos 381 \| Kosmos 382 \| Kosmos 383 \| Kosmos 384 · Nauka No.2 \| NOAA-1 · CEPI \| Uhuru \| Kosmos 385 \| Peole \| Kosmos 386 \| Kosmos 387 \| Kosmos 388 \| Kosmos 389 \| DS-P1-M No.1 \| Molniya-1 No.22

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( \| ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).

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