Lawrence Singleton
Lawrence Bernard Singleton | |
---|---|
Prison mug shot of Singleton | |
Born |
Tampa, Florida, U.S.[1] | July 28, 1927
Died |
December 28, 2001 74) Starke, Florida, U.S.[2] | (aged
Occupation | Former Merchant seaman |
Criminal penalty | 14 years, 8 years served (Cal.) Death sentence (Fla.) |
Criminal status | Deceased by cancer |
Conviction(s) | Murder (Fla.), rape, kidnapping, mayhem, attempted murder, sex crimes, theft (Calif.) |
Lawrence Bernard "Larry" Singleton (July 28, 1927 – December 28, 2001)[3] was an American criminal known for perpetrating an infamous rape and mutilation of an adolescent hitch-hiker, Mary Vincent, in California in 1978. Released from prison after serving only eight years of his fourteen-year sentence, he went on to murder a second woman, for which he was sentenced to death in 1997. He died in 2001 of natural causes before the sentence could be carried out.
Biography
Singleton was born in Tampa, Florida.[2] He worked as a merchant seaman.[7]
First conviction
On September 29, 1978, Singleton picked up 15-year-old Mary Vincent of Las Vegas while she was hitchhiking in Berkeley, California, raped her, and then severed both her forearms with a hatchet and threw her off a 30-foot cliff outside of Modesto, California, leaving her naked and near death. She managed to pull herself back up the cliff and alert a passerby, who took her to a hospital. By the time of Singleton's arrest, Vincent wore prosthetic arms.
Six months after the assault, Vincent faced Singleton at his trial, where her testimony helped to convict him.[8] Singleton was sentenced to 14 years in prison, the maximum allowed by law in California at that time.[8]
While Vincent won a $2.56 million civil judgment against Singleton, she was unable to collect it when Singleton revealed that he was unemployed, in poor health, and had only $200 in savings.[9]
Along with the particularly gruesome and callous aspects of the crime, the case became even more notorious after Singleton was paroled after serving only eight years in prison. He was paroled to Contra Costa County, California, but no town would accept his presence, so he had to live in a trailer on the grounds of San Quentin until his parole ended a year later.[2]
According to TIME magazine, "as authorities attempted to settle him in one Bay Area town after another, angry crowds and Tampa's Chapter of Guardian Angels led protests, screamed, picketed and eventually prevailed."[10] In Rodeo, about 25 miles northeast of San Francisco, a crowd of approximately 500 local protestors were up in arms and forced officers to move him under armed guard from a hotel room. Authorities tried housing him across the street from Concord's City Hall, but that was met with protests and failed too.[11] He was removed from one apartment in Contra Costa County in a bullet-proof vest after 400 residents surrounded the building to protest a decision to place him there permanently.[12] Governor George Deukmejian ordered that Singleton be placed in a trailer on the grounds of San Quentin for the duration of his one-year parole.
The outrage at this sentence resulted in legislation, supported by Mary Vincent, which prevents the early release of offenders who have committed a crime in which torture is used: in 1987 Singleton's parole led to passage of California's "Singleton bill", which carries a 25-years-to-life sentence. (Harrower, 1998). The leniency of the legal system shocked and outraged many. One journalist who interviewed him remarked, "What was most surprising to me, however, was not his sentence. It was that Larry Singleton had worked his crimes around in his mind so completely that they did not warrant punishment at all."[13] Right before Singleton's parole ended, Donald Stahl, the Stanislaus County prosecutor at Singleton's trial, said, "I think, if anything, he's worse now. He has not taken responsibility. He lives in a bizarre fantasy land and acquits himself each day. He doesn't accept his guilt and won't resolve never to do it again."[14]
Move to Florida
Singleton returned to his native Florida after his release. In 1990, he was twice convicted of theft. He served a 60-day sentence for stealing a $10 disposable camera in spring 1990 and in the winter received a two-year prison term for stealing a $3 hat. Before his sentencing for the latter crime, he described himself to the judge as "a confused, muddleheaded old man".[15]
In the spring of 1997, a neighbor called police to report Singleton assaulting a woman in his home. When police responded, they found the body of Roxanne Hayes; she had been stabbed multiple times in the upper body.[16] Hayes was a mother of three.[17]
Mary Vincent traveled from California to Tampa to appear at Singleton's sentencing.[18] During her testimony, she described Singleton's attack and the toll the ordeal had taken on her.[19] The judge sentenced Singleton to death.[20] Singleton died in 2001 of cancer in a prison hospital at the North Florida Reception Center in Starke, Florida.[2][21]
References
- ↑ "Lawrence Singleton vs. State of Florida: Initial brief of appellant" (PDF). Florida State University. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 Associated Press (January 1, 2002). "Obituary: Lawrence Singleton, 74; Rapist cut off teenage girl's arms". Retrieved November 11, 2010.
- ↑ [4][5][6]
- ↑ "Inmate Population Information Detail - Lawrence Singleton". Florida Department of Corrections. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
- ↑ http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=56897955&ref=wvr
- ↑ http://www.geni.com/people/Lawrence-Singleton/6000000018174923586#
- ↑ Ocker, Lisa (June 21, 1988). "Tampa Area Shunning Rapist Singleton". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- 1 2 Clary, Mike (February 25, 1998). "Court Summons Brutal Memory of Killer". LA Times. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ↑ Associated Press (September 28, 1988). "Rape Victim Gives Up On Collecting Award". The New York Times. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ↑ "A Recurring Nightmare". TIME Magazine. March 3, 1997. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ Cynthia Gorney (29 August 1987). "Crime and Banishment: Paroled Rapist Is Welcome Nowhere". The Washington Post. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
- ↑ "Parole Shifted After Protest". The New York Times. May 26, 1987. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ Spake, Amanda (5 March 1997). "The Return of Larry Singleton". Newsreal. Salon. Archived from the original on 2 October 2000. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
- ↑ "Outcast Who Maimed Girl to Be on His Own Soon". The New York Times. April 4, 1988. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ "Notorious Rapist Gets 2-Year Term for Theft". The New York Times. January 3, 1991. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ↑ Navarro, Mireya (February 21, 1997). "A Figure of Infamy Is Held in a 2d Outrage". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ↑ "Lawyer for Rapist Who Killed Argues Against Death Penalty". The New York Times. February 17, 1998. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ↑ Clary, Mike (April 15, 1998). "Killer and Rapist Singleton Is Sentenced to Die in Florida". LA Times. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
- ↑ "Mutilated By Him 20 Years Ago, Woman Testifies At Killer's Trial". Chicago Tribune. February 25, 1998. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ↑ "California Ex-con Gets Death In Murder". Chicago Tribune. April 15, 1998. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ↑ Taylor, Michael (January 1, 2002). "Lawrence Singleton, despised rapist, dies". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 19, 2008.