Leeu-Gamka

Leeu-Gamka
Leeu-Gamka railway station
Leeu-Gamka Leeu-Gamka Leeu-Gamka  Leeu-Gamka shown within Western Cape
Coordinates: 32°46′25″S 21°58′49″E / 32.77361°S 21.98028°ECoordinates: 32°46′25″S 21°58′49″E / 32.77361°S 21.98028°E
Country	South Africa
Province	Western Cape
District	Central Karoo
Municipality	Prince Albert
Established	1879
Area[1]
• Total	11.5 km^2 (4.4 sq mi)
Elevation	552 m (1,811 ft)
Population (2011)[1]
• Total	2,727
• Density	240/km^2 (610/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)[1]
• Black African	4.1%
• Coloured	91.3%
• Indian/Asian	1.0%
• White	2.3%
• Other	1.2%
First languages (2011)[1]
• Afrikaans	94.9%
• English	2.5%
• Xhosa	1.2%
• Other	1.4%
Postal code (street)	6950
Area code	023

Leeu-Gamka is a small town in the Western Cape province of South Africa, located 355 kilometres (221 mi) north-east of Cape Town in the Karoo.

History

The town of Leeu-Gamka owes its existence to the route chosen by Prime Minister John Molteno for the Cape Government Railways's western main line, from Cape Town towards the diamond fields at Kimberley.^[2] The railway line reached the meeting-point of the Leeu and Gamka rivers in 1879, and on 11 August of that year a station was opened on that location.^[3] It was initially named "Fraserburg Road", because it was the closest station to the town of Fraserburg, 115 kilometres (71 mi) to the north-west over the Nuweveld Mountains.^[4][5]

A small town grew around this station, with a church and school opening in 1896, and a hotel in 1898. In 1950 the station and town were renamed to "Leeu-Gamka".^[4]

Geography

Leeu-Gamka is located where the Leeu River enters the Gamka River; both rivers are intermittent in this region. "Leeu" and "Gamka" both mean "Lion", in Afrikaans and ǀXam respectively.

The town lies at an elevation of 552 m, in the southern Karoo; to the north are the Nuweveld Mountains, and to the south the Swartberge. It is situated on the N1 national road and the Cape Town–Kimberley railway, between Laingsburg and Beaufort West; the travel distance from Cape Town is 387 kilometres (240 mi) by road and 465 kilometres (289 mi) by rail. From Leeu-Gamka the R353 road runs north-west to Fraserburg and Williston.

Demographics

The 2011 Census reported that, of the population of 2,727, some 91% described themselves as "Coloured" and 95% spoke Afrikaans.^[1]

Government and Infrastructure

Leeu-Gamka falls within the Prince Albert Local Municipality, which is part of the Central Karoo District Municipality. It has a primary school^[6] and a police station,^[7] and was served by a mobile clinic.^[8]

Recently, Leeu-Gamka established a new EMS (Emergency Medical Services) station in conjunction with the Western Cape Provincial Health Department to render support services to accident victims en route to Cape Town. Furthermore, a permanent Community Health Centre was erected, doing away with the previously used mobile clinic. The community also have a library and a newly built dam for domestic water supply.

References

1. Sum of the Main Places Bitterwater and Leeu-Gamka from Census 2011.
2. Royal Colonial Society: Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute. Northumberland Avenue, London. 1898. p.26. "The Railway System of South Africa".
3. Boonzaaier, J.N.C (2008). Tracks Across the Veld. ISBN 978-0-620-41711-2.
4. "Leeu Gamka". Karoo Heritage. Cape Town Heritage Trust. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
5. Burman, Jose (1984). Early Railways at the Cape. Cape Town. Human & Rousseau, p.59. ISBN 0-7981-1760-5
6. "Leeu-Gamka Primary". Western Cape Education Management System. Western Cape Education Department. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
7. "Leeu-Gamka Police Station". Cape Gateway. Provincial Government of the Western Cape. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
8. "Leeu-Gamka Mobile Clinic". Cape Gateway. Provincial Government of the Western Cape. Retrieved 24 October 2010.