Lenzie

Lenzie
Scottish Gaelic: Lèanaidh[1]
Scots: Lennie[2] or Lenyie[1]
Lenzie
 Lenzie shown within East Dunbartonshire
Population 8,873 [3]
OS grid referenceNS655720
Council areaEast Dunbartonshire
Lieutenancy areaDunbartonshire
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town GLASGOW
Postcode district G66
Dialling code 0141
Police Scottish
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
EU Parliament Scotland
UK ParliamentEast Dunbartonshire
Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East
Scottish ParliamentStrathkelvin and Bearsden
List of places
UK
Scotland

Coordinates: 55°55′23″N 4°09′11″W / 55.923°N 4.153°W / 55.923; -4.153

Lenzie /ˈlɛnzi/ is a small and wealthy town by the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway in the East Dunbartonshire council area of Scotland. It is about 6 miles (10 km) north-east of Glasgow city centre and 1 mile (2 km) south of Kirkintilloch.[4] At the 2011 census, it had a population of 8,873.[3] The ancient barony of Lenzie was held by William de Comyn, Baron of Lenzie and Lord of Cumbernauld in the 12th century.

Toponymy

Lenzie is now generally pronounced with a /z/, but used to be pronounced /lɛnjɪ/. This is due to the original Scots spelling, Lenȝie, containing the letter yogh, was later erroneously confused with the tailed z.

The origin of the name is not known but may possibly derive from the Gaelic Lèanaidh (pronounced [ˈʎianɪ]), a locative form of lèana, meaning a "wet meadow".[5] Other close locations and features may also share a similar derivation.

History

Lenzie, as a town, was built in the 19th century as a commuter town for those travelling to Glasgow and Edinburgh, as Lenzie railway station is a stop between the two cities. The train station was originally named 'Kirkintilloch Junction' and later 'Campsie Junction',[6] as it was a junction between the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway and its Campsie branch line through Kirkintilloch (the latter line no longer exists).[7]

Lenzie, the 'wet plain'[8] had been used for farming. Lenzie Moss, a boggy, marshy area of Lenzie that has not been built on, has peat bogs, which were extensively exploited and now feature the characteristics of peat cutting, and several acres of deciduous woodland mainly made up of silver birch. The area is a sanctuary for wildlife, including rabbits, deer and foxes. On older maps Lenzie Moss was referred to as "mountain moss".

Woodilee Hospital opened in 1874 and was gradually closed down from the mid-1990s. Lenzie Hospital for the elderly also closed around this time.

Until World War II, housing was chiefly north of the railway station and south of the railway on the west side of Auchinloch Road. This consisted of Victorian and Edwardian villas, a few terraces, and some 1920s and 1930s bungalows at Middlemuir and Kirkintilloch Road in north Lenzie. From the 1950s some Council housing was built at Gallowhill Avenue and High Gallowhill as well as private housing. In the south, housing was built at Millersneuk and Claddens, changing the image and the face of the village into a town. Now it has several shops, schools, churches, parks and various sport clubs like any other suburb.

Schools

The main secondary school for the town is Lenzie Academy,which was founded in 1886[9] and was originally both a primary and secondary school situated on Kirkintilloch Road, Lenzie - later Lenzie Primary School. In 1960, the school moved to its present building on Myrtle Avenue, and became purely a secondary school.

Between the 1970s and the 2010s there were four primary schools in Lenzie: Lenzie Moss, Lenzie Primary, Millersneuk and Holy Family. Lenzie Primary was the oldest of the primary schools, and was the former Lenzie Academy building. It became a school for primary education only when the Lenzie Academy building was built in 1960. The second oldest, Lenzie Moss Primary was opened in 1968[10] and was located next to "The Moss". Millersneuk Primary School was built in 1979, and celebrated its 25th Anniversary with a school concert in Summer 2004. Holy Family Primary is a Catholic school situated on the border of Lenzie and Kirkintilloch.

Schools in the area operated below capacity for some time and in 2010 a review of East Dunbartonshire Council's non-secondary school estate recommended that Lenzie Primary be closed and pupils rezoned to Millersneuk and Lenzie Moss.[11][12] It was decided that Lenzie moss and Lenzie primary would merge and be located in a new building on the Lenzie moss site. The new primary school was named Lenzie Meadow after a vote. [13][14]

Life

There are four churches in Lenzie: Lenzie Union Parish Church and Lenzie Old Parish Church (both Church of Scotland), St Cyprian's (Scottish Episcopal Church), and Lenzie Christian Fellowship (a non-denominational congregation).[15] St Cyprian's, a category B listed building,[16] is the oldest of the churches - established in 1873[17] and celebrated its 125th anniversary in the year 1998. Lenzie Old Parish Church designed by architects Clark & Bell, and was built in 1874. Lenzie Old is a category C listed building.[18]

Every year Lenzie holds a Gala[19] on the first Saturday in June in the grounds of the local Lenzie Rugby Club.[20] Each year, a 'Queen' in Primary Seven is chosen from one of the local primary schools, and three attendants from the other schools.

There is one Scout Group the 1st Lenzie, 12th Glasgow. The group was set up in 1908 by Robert Warnock and is now one of the largest in the Clyde area. It was among the first to establish cubs and beaver sections.[21] It has a successfully running beaver cub and scout sections and also includes the Pegasus explorer unit. In addition there are two Boys' Brigade companies: 1st Lenzie (attached to Lenzie Union Parish Church (LUPC)) and 2nd Lenzie (attached to Lenzie Old Parish Church), however the latter is in effect absorbed into the former, under the auspices of LUPC which also nurtures Lenzie Crusaders.

Shops

They are many shops in Lenzie there are two Co-Operative, one Rasoi(Indian), Cornucopia Beauty, Da Carlos(Fish and chips), Carriages(Pub), U-save(shop), Billingtons (Deli), Greggs (Bakers), Opticians, Boots, Town and country(Estate agents) and some more.

Sport

Lenzie Youth Club has catered for youth football and other activities within the village since its foundation in 1980. LYC football teams have won three Scottish Youth FA Cup competitions - in 1987, 1997 and 2007. Former players include Scotland and Aston Villa midfielder Barry Bannan and Scotland and Blackpool defender Stephen Crainey.

Lenzie Rugby Club plays in the Scottish Regional West League Division One.[22] The club is thought to have formed in 1897.[23]

Established in 1889, Lenzie Golf Club is situated at the east end of the Gadloch and is often flooded by the loch.[24]

Lenzie F.C.(formed in 1875) were a senior Scottish football club that participated in the early years of the Scottish Cup, with minor success until its last outing in the 1886-87 season, where they lost 13-0 at home to Vale of Leven.[25] More notably, in 1879 the club took part in a demonstration game at the Ulster Cricket Ground against a scratch team of local players in one of the earliest competitive football matches held in Northern Ireland.[26]

The nearest hockey club is Stepps H.C. The club competes in the second tier or the Scottish national leagues (2009/10 season) and has had a successful history.[27]

People

In popular culture

Lenzie is the setting for the BBC Radio 4 comedy programme Fags, Mags and Bags, which is set in and around a corner shop. The characters use the term "Lenzidens" to describe the inhabitants of Lenzie.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 List of railway station names in English, Scots and Gaelic – NewsNetScotland Archived 22 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ↑ The Online Scots Dictionary
  3. 1 2 "Comparative Population Profile: Lenzie Locality Scotland". Scottish Census Results Online. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2012. United Kingdom Census 2011
  4. ↑ "Lenzie Academy - Lenzie". Lenzieacademy.e-dunbarton.sch.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  5. ↑ Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2003) Placenames Archived 25 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine.. (pdf) Pàrlamaid na h-Alba. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
  6. ↑ Butt, R. V. J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-8526-0508-1. OCLC 60251199. pages 52, 136 & 141.
  7. ↑ Awdry, Christopher (1990). Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies. Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-8526-0049-7. OCLC 19514063.
  8. ↑ Johnstone, Fiona (1982). Place Names. Edinburgh: Spur Books. ISBN 0-7157-2086-4.
  9. ↑ "Lenzie Academy - History". Lenzieacademy.e-dunbarton.sch.uk. 21 September 1960. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  10. ↑ "Lenzie Moss Primary - School Information". Lenziemoss.e-dunbarton.sch.uk. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  11. ↑ "What's your view on school closures? - Local Headlines". Kirkintilloch Herald. 2010-06-01. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
  12. ↑ "Schools in Kirkintilloch and Bishopbriggs in fight for survival - Local Headlines". Kirkintilloch Herald. 2012-11-23. Retrieved 2012-11-29.
  13. ↑ "Name chosen for new primary school in Lenzie - Kirkintilloch Herald". M.kirkintilloch-herald.co.uk. 2015-12-01. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
  14. ↑ "Lenzie Meadow Primary School - Home". Lenziemeadow.e-dunbarton.sch.uk. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
  15. ↑ "Lenzie Christian Fellowship". Lenzie Christian Fellowship. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  16. ↑ "Lenzie, Beech Road St Cyprian's Episcopal Church & Lych Gate - Cadder - East Dunbartonshire - Scotland". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
  17. ↑ St Cyprian's Archived 10 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
  18. ↑ "Lenzie Old Parish Church, Kirkintilloch Road - Cadder - East Dunbartonshire - Scotland". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
  19. ↑ "Best-ever gala day in the offing thanks to firm foundation". Kirkintilloch Herald. 2013-01-19. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
  20. ↑ Mair, Eric (13 May 2012). "Lenzie Rugby Club". Pitchero.com. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  21. ↑ "Century of Scouting in Lenzie - Local Headlines". Kirkintilloch Herald. 2008-11-20. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
  22. ↑ Mackay, David. "Lenzie Rugby Club". Pitchero.com. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
  23. ↑ "Lenzie Rugby Football Club". Lenzierugby.com. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
  24. ↑ "Lenzie Golf Club". Lenzie Golf Club. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
  25. ↑ "Scotland - Cup Results 1873/74-1877/78 and 1889/90-1995/96". Rsssf.com. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  26. ↑ Garnham, Neal (1999), The Origins and Development of Football in Ireland, Ulster Historical Foundation, ISBN 0-901905-93-3
  27. ↑ ドライブの計画. "ドライブの計画: ドライブ計画の立て方とは". Stepps-hockey.com. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
  28. ↑ Drury, Paul (8 March 2010). "Gary Caldwell's luxury home is on the market for £25,000 less than he paid for it | The Sun |Home Scotland|Scottish News". Thescottishsun.co.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  29. ↑ Scotland Tonight anchorwoman on how she found her new job on Facebook, Daily Record, 6 November 2011
  30. ↑ "This week reporter Katy Whitelaw talks to former Lenzie Academy pupil Andy Dunlop. - Local Headlines". Kirkintilloch Herald. 10 October 2008. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  31. ↑ R.A. SHARPE (5 September 1998). "Obituary: Professor W. B. Gallie - Arts & Entertainment". The Independent. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  32. ↑ Peter Ross (25 December 2010). "Peter Ross: Kenneth McKellar remembered - News". Scotsman.com. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  33. ↑ "Moira Milton the 'modest champion' passes away - Golf". Scotsman.com. 27 January 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  34. ↑ "Sense of Place event put the focus on town's proud past - Community". Kirkintilloch Herald. 17 October 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.

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