Libytheinae

Libytheinae

Libytheana carinenta
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Superfamily:	Papilionoidea
Family:	Nymphalidae
Subfamily:	Libytheinae Boisduval, 1833
Genera
Libythea Fabricius, 1807 Libytheana Michener, 1943 See text.

Libytheinae is the nymphalid subfamily of the snout butterflies, containing two valid genera and about 10 species, 6 in Libythea and 4 in Libytheana. The common name refers to the thick labial palps (pedipalps) that look like a "snout" in this subfamily. In older literature, this group was recognized as the family Libytheidae. They are medium-sized and typically a drab brown.^[1] The front legs are reduced in length and the ventral hindwings are cryptically colored in order to help in blend in with its surroundings.^[1] While at rest, the members of this subfamily keep their wings tightly closed in order to resemble dead leaves.^[1]

Libytheinae classification

Source: The higher classification of Nymphalidae, at Nymphalidae.net
Note: Names preceded by an equal sign ( = ) are synonyms, homonyms, rejected names or invalid names.

Family Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815

Subfamily Libytheinae Boisduval, 1833
- Libythea Fabricius, 1807 ( = Hecaerge Ochsenheimer, 1816; = Chilea Billberg, 1820; = invalid name Hypatus Hübner, 1822; = Libythaeus Boitard, 1828; = homonym Dichora Scudder, 1889)
- Libytheana Michener, 1943

References

1 2 3 Daniels, Jaret C. (2003). Butterflies of the Carolinas. Cambridge, MN: Adventure Publications, Inc. p. 12. ISBN 1-59193-007-3.

Freitas, A. V. L., & Brown, K. S., Jr. (2004). Phylogeny of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera). Systematic Biology 53(3):363-383.
Kawahara, A. Y. (2003). Rediscovery of Libythea collenettei Poulton & Riley (Nymphalidae: Libytheinae) in the Marquesas, and a description of the male. J Lep Soc 57:81-85.
Shields, O. (1984). A revised, annotated checklist of world Libytheidae. Journal for Research on the Lepidoptera 22: 264-266.

External links

Tree of Life: Libytheinae

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