List of lighthouses in Scotland

Hoy High Lighthouse, Graemsay, Orkney Islands

This is a list of lighthouses in Scotland. The Northern Lighthouse Board, from which much of the information is derived,[1] are responsible for most lighthouses in Scotland but have handed over responsibility in the major estuaries to the port authorities. Many of the more minor lights are not shown. A lighthouse that is no longer operating is indicated by the date of closure in the operated by column. Where two dates are shown, the lighthouse has been rebuilt.

Nearly all the lighthouses in this list were designed by and most were built by four generations of one family, including Thomas Smith, who was both the stepfather and father-in-law of Robert Stevenson. Robert's sons and grandsons not only built most of the lights, often under the most appalling of conditions, but pioneered many of the improvements in lighting and signalling that cut down the enormous loss of life in shipping around the coasts of Scotland.[2]

The table may be sorted by any column by clicking on the heading.


Lighthouses

Name Image Area
coordinates
Island/ mainland Year built Built by Operated by
/closed
Tower height Focal height Range
Ailsa Craig LighthouseAyrshire
55°15.126′N 5°06.523′W / 55.252100°N 5.108717°W / 55.252100; -5.108717
Ailsa Craig1886Thomas & David A StevensonNLB11m18m17nm
Ardnamurchan LighthouseHighland
56°43.630′N 6°13.567′W / 56.727167°N 6.226117°W / 56.727167; -6.226117
mainland1849Alan StevensonNLB35m55m24nm
AuskerryOrkney Islands
59°01.557′N 2°34.367′W / 59.025950°N 2.572783°W / 59.025950; -2.572783
Auskerry1867David & Thomas StevensonNLB34m34m18nm
Barns Ness LighthouseLothian, Fife and Borders
55°59.2′N 2°26.6′W / 55.9867°N 2.4433°W / 55.9867; -2.4433
mainland1901David A Stevenson200537m36mInactive
Barra Head LighthouseWestern Isles
56°47.128′N 7°39.220′W / 56.785467°N 7.653667°W / 56.785467; -7.653667
Barra Head1833Robert StevensonNLB18m208m18nm
Bass Rock LighthouseLothian, Fife and Borders
56°04.603′N 2°38.463′W / 56.076717°N 2.641050°W / 56.076717; -2.641050
Bass Rock1902David StevensonNLB20m46m10nm
Bell Rock LighthouseGrampian
56°26.065′N 2°23.230′W / 56.434417°N 2.387167°W / 56.434417; -2.387167
Inchcape1811Robert StevensonNLB35m28m30nm
Bressay LighthouseShetland Islands
60°07.197′N 1°07.293′W / 60.119950°N 1.121550°W / 60.119950; -1.121550
Bressay1858David & Thomas StevensonNLB16m32m23nm
Brough of Birsay LighthouseOrkney Islands
59°08.214′N 3°20.363′W / 59.136900°N 3.339383°W / 59.136900; -3.339383
Brough of Birsay1925David A StevensonNLB11m52m18nm
Buchan Ness LighthouseGrampian
57°28.227′N 1°46.474′W / 57.470450°N 1.774567°W / 57.470450; -1.774567
mainland1827Robert StevensonNLB36m40m18nm
Butt of Lewis LighthouseWestern Isles
58°30.940′N 6°15.717′W / 58.515667°N 6.261950°W / 58.515667; -6.261950
Butt of Lewis1860David StevensonNLB37m52m25nm
Cantick Head LighthouseOrkney Islands
58°47.229′N 3°07.890′W / 58.787150°N 3.131500°W / 58.787150; -3.131500
South Walls1858David & Thomas StevensonNLB22m35m13nm
Cape Wrath LighthouseHighland
58°37.538′N 4°59.952′W / 58.625633°N 4.999200°W / 58.625633; -4.999200
mainland1828Robert StevensonNLB20m122m22nm
Chanonry LighthouseHighland
57°34.441′N 4°05.567′W / 57.574017°N 4.092783°W / 57.574017; -4.092783
mainland1846Alan StevensonNLB12m12m12nm
Cloch Point LighthouseArgyll and Bute
55°56′32.10″N 4°52′43.11″W / 55.9422500°N 4.8786417°W / 55.9422500; -4.8786417
mainland1797Thomas Smith & Robert StevensonCPA23m23m8nm
Copinsay LighthouseOrkney Islands
58°53.784′N 2°40.349′W / 58.896400°N 2.672483°W / 58.896400; -2.672483
Copinsay1915David A StevensonNLB16m79m14nm
Corsewall LighthouseDumfries and Galloway
55°.429′N 5°09.564′W / 55.007150°N 5.159400°W / 55.007150; -5.159400
mainland1817Robert StevensonNLB34m34m22nm
Covesea Skerries LighthouseGrampian
57°43.447′N 3°20.329′W / 57.724117°N 3.338817°W / 57.724117; -3.338817
mainland1846Alan Stevenson201236m49mInactive
Crammag Head LighthouseDumfries and Galloway
54°39.910′N 4°57.903′W / 54.665167°N 4.965050°W / 54.665167; -4.965050
mainland1913David A StevensonNLB7m35m18nm
Cromarty LighthouseHighland
57°41.0′N 4°02.1′W / 57.6833°N 4.0350°W / 57.6833; -4.0350
mainland1846Alan Stevenson200613m18mInactive
DavaarArgyll and Bute
55°25.688′N 5°32.428′W / 55.428133°N 5.540467°W / 55.428133; -5.540467
Davaar Island1854David & Thomas Stevenson & John Barr & CoNLB20m37m23nm
Dubh Artach LighthouseArgyll and Bute
56°07.946′N 6°38.079′W / 56.132433°N 6.634650°W / 56.132433; -6.634650
rock1872Thomas StevensonNLB38m44m20nm
Duncansby Head LighthouseHighland
58°38.641′N 3°01.521′W / 58.644017°N 3.025350°W / 58.644017; -3.025350
mainland1924David A StevensonNLB11m67m22nm
Dunnet Head LighthouseHighland
58°40.287′N 3°22.594′W / 58.671450°N 3.376567°W / 58.671450; -3.376567
mainland1831Robert StevensonNLB20m105m23nm
Eilean Glas LighthouseWestern Isles
57°51.413′N 6°38.515′W / 57.856883°N 6.641917°W / 57.856883; -6.641917
Scalpay1789Thomas SmithNLB30m43m23nm
Elie Ness LighthouseLothian, Fife and Borders
56°11.044′N 2°48.763′W / 56.184067°N 2.812717°W / 56.184067; -2.812717
mainland1908James LaurieForth Ports11m12m17nm
Esha Ness LighthouseShetland Islands
60°29.350′N 1°37.680′W / 60.489167°N 1.628000°W / 60.489167; -1.628000
Shetland mainland1929David A StevensonNLB12m61m25nm
Fair Isle NorthShetland Islands
59°33.122′N 1°36.531′W / 59.552033°N 1.608850°W / 59.552033; -1.608850
Fair Isle1892David A & Charles StevensonNLB14m80m22nm
Fair Isle SouthShetland Islands
59°30.858′N 1°39.206′W / 59.514300°N 1.653433°W / 59.514300; -1.653433
Fair Isle1892David A & Charles StevensonNLB26m32m22nm
Fidra LighthouseLothian, Fife and Borders
56°04.399′N 2°47.125′W / 56.073317°N 2.785417°W / 56.073317; -2.785417
Fidra1885Thomas & David A StevensonNLB17m34m15nm
Fife NessLothian, Fife and Borders
56°16.747′N 2°35.196′W / 56.279117°N 2.586600°W / 56.279117; -2.586600
mainland1975P H HyslopNLB5m12m15nm
Firths Voe LighthouseShetland Islands
60°27.215′N 1°10.671′W / 60.453583°N 1.177850°W / 60.453583; -1.177850
Shetland mainland1909David A StevensonNLB9m9m15nm
Flannan Isles LighthouseWestern Isles
58°17.294′N 7°35.394′W / 58.288233°N 7.589900°W / 58.288233; -7.589900
Flannan Isles1899David A StevensonNLB23m101m20nm
FoulaShetland Islands
60°06.757′N 2°03.875′W / 60.112617°N 2.064583°W / 60.112617; -2.064583
Foula1986James JohnsonNLB8m36m17nm
Girdle NessAberdeenshire
57°08.339′N 2°02.916′W / 57.138983°N 2.048600°W / 57.138983; -2.048600
mainland1833Robert StevensonNLB37m57m22nm
Holburn LighthouseHighland
58°36.9′N 03°32.4′W / 58.6150°N 3.5400°W / 58.6150; -3.5400
mainland1862David & Thomas Stevenson200317m23mInactive
Holy Island (Inner) LighthouseAyrshire
55°31′30″N 5°04′20″W / 55.52500°N 5.07222°W / 55.52500; -5.07222
Holy Island1877David & Thomas StevensonNLB17m14m6nm
Holy Island (Outer) LighthouseAyrshire
55°31′30″N 5°04′20″W / 55.52500°N 5.07222°W / 55.52500; -5.07222
Holy Island1905David A & Charles StevensonNLB23m38m18nm
Hoxa Head LighthouseOrkney Islands
58°49.315′N 3°02.085′W / 58.821917°N 3.034750°W / 58.821917; -3.034750
South Ronaldsay1901 + 1996David A StevensonNLB7m15m9nm
Hoy Sound (High) LighthouseOrkney Islands
58°56.137′N 3°16.399′W / 58.935617°N 3.273317°W / 58.935617; -3.273317
Graemsay1851Alan StevensonNLB33m35m20nm
Hoy Sound (Low) LighthouseOrkney Islands
58°56.421′N 3°18.605′W / 58.940350°N 3.310083°W / 58.940350; -3.310083
Graemsay1851Alan StevensonNLB12m17m12nm
Hyskeir LighthouseHighland
56°58.139′N 6°40.851′W / 56.968983°N 6.680850°W / 56.968983; -6.680850
Hyskeir1904David A & Charles StevensonNLB39m41m24nm
Inchkeith LighthouseLothian, Fife and Borders
56°02.013′N 3°08.173′W / 56.033550°N 3.136217°W / 56.033550; -3.136217
Inchkeith1804Thomas Smith & Robert StevensonForth Ports19m67m14nm
Isle of May LighthouseLothian, Fife and Borders
56°11.139′N 2°33.457′W / 56.185650°N 2.557617°W / 56.185650; -2.557617
Isle of May1635 + 1816James Maxwell+Robert StevensonNLB24m73m22nm
Killantringan LighthouseDumfries and Galloway
54°51.7′N 5°08.7′W / 54.8617°N 5.1450°W / 54.8617; -5.1450
mainland1900David A Stevenson200722m49mInactive
Kinnaird Head LighthouseGrampian
57°41.105′N 2°.265′W / 57.685083°N 2.004417°W / 57.685083; -2.004417
mainland1787Thomas SmithNLB10m25m22nm
Lady Isle LighthouseAyrshire
55°31.632′N 4°44.047′W / 55.527200°N 4.734117°W / 55.527200; -4.734117
Lady Isle1903David A StevensonNLB15m19m11nm
Lismore LighthouseHighland
56°27.333′N 5°36.449′W / 56.455550°N 5.607483°W / 56.455550; -5.607483
Eilean Musdile1833Robert StevensonNLB26m31m17nm
Little Cumbrae LighthouseAyrshire
55°43′17″N 4°57′18″W / 55.72131°N 4.95503°W / 55.72131; -4.95503
Little Cumbrae 1757 + 1793 + 1997 James Ewing + Thomas Smith CPA11m 28m 14nm
Little RossDumfries and Galloway
54°45.944′N 4°05.096′W / 54.765733°N 4.084933°W / 54.765733; -4.084933
Little Ross1843Alan StevensonNLB22m50m12nm
Lother RockOrkney Islands
58°43.796′N 2°58.692′W / 58.729933°N 2.978200°W / 58.729933; -2.978200
rock1910David A StevensonNLB12m13m6nm
Monach LighthouseWestern Isles
57°31.549′N 7°41.763′W / 57.525817°N 7.696050°W / 57.525817; -7.696050
Shillay1864David & Thomas StevensonNLB41m47m18nm
Muckle Flugga LighthouseShetland Islands
60°51.326′N 0°53.146′W / 60.855433°N 0.885767°W / 60.855433; -0.885767
Muckle Flugga1854Thomas & David StevensonNLB20m66m22nm
Mull of Galloway LighthouseDumfries and Galloway
54°38.105′N 4°51.436′W / 54.635083°N 4.857267°W / 54.635083; -4.857267
mainland1830Robert StevensonNLB26m99m28nm
Mull of Kintyre LighthouseArgyll and Bute
55°18.626′N 5°48.208′W / 55.310433°N 5.803467°W / 55.310433; -5.803467
mainland1788Thomas SmithNLB12m91m24nm
Neist Point LighthouseHighland
57°25.401′N 6°47.337′W / 57.423350°N 6.788950°W / 57.423350; -6.788950
Skye1909David A StevensonNLB19m43m16nm
North Rona LighthouseWestern Isles
59°07.276′N 5°48.902′W / 59.121267°N 5.815033°W / 59.121267; -5.815033
North Rona1984NLB13m114m22nm
North Ronaldsay LighthouseOrkney Islands
59°23.359′N 2°22.890′W / 59.389317°N 2.381500°W / 59.389317; -2.381500
North Ronaldsay1789 + 1852Thomas Smith + Alan StevensonNLB42m43m24nm
Noss Head LighthouseHighland
58°28.788′N 3°03.088′W / 58.479800°N 3.051467°W / 58.479800; -3.051467
mainland1849Alan StevensonNLB18m53m25nm
Noup Head LighthouseOrkney Islands
59°19.865′N 3°04.235′W / 59.331083°N 3.070583°W / 59.331083; -3.070583
Westray1898David A & Charles StevensonNLB24m79m20nm
Ornsay LighthouseHighland
57°08.602′N 5°46.869′W / 57.143367°N 5.781150°W / 57.143367; -5.781150
Eilean Sionnach1857David & Thomas StevensonNLB19m18m12nm
Out Skerries LighthouseShetland Islands
60°25.469′N 0°43.683′W / 60.424483°N 0.728050°W / 60.424483; -0.728050
Bound Skerry1854David & Thomas StevensonNLB30m44m20nm
Oxcars LighthouseLothian, Fife and Borders
56°1′21″N 3°16′49″W / 56.02250°N 3.28028°W / 56.02250; -3.28028
rock1886Thomas & David A StevensonForth Ports22m16m13nm
Pentland Skerries LighthouseOrkney Islands
58°41.408′N 2°55.484′W / 58.690133°N 2.924733°W / 58.690133; -2.924733
Muckle Skerry1794Thomas Smith & Robert StevensonNLB36m52m23nm
Pladda LighthouseAyrshire
55°25′30″N 5°07′06″W / 55.425°N 5.1184°W / 55.425; -5.1184
Pladda1790Thomas SmithNLB29m40m17nm
Point of Fethaland LighthouseShetland Islands
60°38.054′N 1°18.697′W / 60.634233°N 1.311617°W / 60.634233; -1.311617
Shetland mainland1977NLB7m67m24nm
Rattray Head LighthouseAberdeenshire
57°36.615′N 1°49.006′W / 57.610250°N 1.816767°W / 57.610250; -1.816767
rock with causeway1895David A StevensonNLB34m28m18nm
Rinns of Islay LighthouseArgyll and Bute
55°40.390′N 6°30.812′W / 55.673167°N 6.513533°W / 55.673167; -6.513533
Orsay1825Robert StevensonNLB29m46m24nm
Rona LighthouseHighland
57°34.684′N 5°57.547′W / 57.578067°N 5.959117°W / 57.578067; -5.959117
South Rona1857David & Thomas StevensonNLB13m69m19nm
Rua Reidh LighthouseHighland
57°51.527′N 5°48.713′W / 57.858783°N 5.811883°W / 57.858783; -5.811883
mainland1912David A StevensonNLB25m37m24nm
Rubha nan Gall LighthouseArgyll and Bute
56°38.232′N 6°03.969′W / 56.637200°N 6.066150°W / 56.637200; -6.066150
Mull1857David & Thomas StevensonNLB19m17m10nm
RuvaalArgyll and Bute
55°56.181′N 6°07.409′W / 55.936350°N 6.123483°W / 55.936350; -6.123483
Islay1859David & Thomas StevensonNLB34m45m24nm
Sanda Island LighthouseArgyll and Bute
55°16.508′N 5°34.980′W / 55.275133°N 5.583000°W / 55.275133; -5.583000
Sanda Island1850Alan StevensonNLB15m50m15nm
ScarinishArgyll and Bute
56°30.015′N 6°48.266′W / 56.500250°N 6.804433°W / 56.500250; -6.804433
Tiree1897David A StevensonNLB3m11m12nm
Scurdie Ness LighthouseAngus
56°42.106′N 2°26.236′W / 56.701767°N 2.437267°W / 56.701767; -2.437267
mainland1870David StevensonNLB39m34m23nm
Skerryvore LighthouseArgyll and Bute
56°19.381′N 7°06.865′W / 56.323017°N 7.114417°W / 56.323017; -7.114417
rock1844Alan StevensonNLB48m46m23nm
Southerness lighthouseDumfries and Galloway
54°52.369′N 3°35.701′W / 54.872817°N 3.595017°W / 54.872817; -3.595017
mainland1800[3] + 1844193110m17mInactive
St Abbs Head LighthouseLothian, Fife and Borders
55°54.979′N 2°08.286′W / 55.916317°N 2.138100°W / 55.916317; -2.138100
mainland1857David & Alan StevensonNLB9m68m26nm
Start PointOrkney Islands
59°16.638′N 2°22.577′W / 59.277300°N 2.376283°W / 59.277300; -2.376283
Sanday1806Robert StevensonNLB25m18m24nm
Stoer Head LighthouseHighland
58°14.409′N 5°24.165′W / 58.240150°N 5.402750°W / 58.240150; -5.402750
mainland1870David & Thomas StevensonNLB14m59m24nm
Strathy Point LighthouseHighland
58°36.079′N 4°01.123′W / 58.601317°N 4.018717°W / 58.601317; -4.018717
mainland1958P H Hyslop201214m45mInactive
Stroma LighthouseHighland
58°41.754′N 3°07.014′W / 58.695900°N 3.116900°W / 58.695900; -3.116900
Stroma1896David A & Charles StevensonNLB23m32m26nm
Sule SkerryOrkney Islands
59°05.099′N 4°24.356′W / 59.084983°N 4.405933°W / 59.084983; -4.405933
Sule Skerry1895David A & Charles StevensonNLB27m34m21nm
Sumburgh Head LighthouseShetland Islands
59°51.231′N 1°16.515′W / 59.853850°N 1.275250°W / 59.853850; -1.275250
Shetland mainland1821Robert StevensonNLB17m91m23nm
Tarbat Ness LighthouseHighland
57°51.908′N 3°46.600′W / 57.865133°N 3.776667°W / 57.865133; -3.776667
mainland1830Robert StevensonNLB41m53m24nm
Tiumpan Head LighthouseWestern Isles
58°15.677′N 6°08.271′W / 58.261283°N 6.137850°W / 58.261283; -6.137850
Lewis1900David A & Charles StevensonNLB21m55m25nm
Tod Head LighthouseAberdeenshire
56°53′01″N 2°12′55″W / 56.8837°N 2.2152°W / 56.8837; -2.2152
mainland1897David A Stevenson200713m41m18nm
Tor NessOrkney Islands
58°46.704′N 3°17.792′W / 58.778400°N 3.296533°W / 58.778400; -3.296533
Hoy1980John SmithNLB8m20m17nm
Toward Point LighthouseArgyll and Bute
55°51.729′N 4°58.787′W / 55.862150°N 4.979783°W / 55.862150; -4.979783
mainland1812Robert StevensonCPA19m21m22nm
Turnberry LighthouseAyrshire
55°19.572′N 4°50.655′W / 55.326200°N 4.844250°W / 55.326200; -4.844250
mainland1873David & Thomas StevensonNLB24m29m12nm
Ushenish LighthouseWestern Isles
57°17.895′N 7°11.580′W / 57.298250°N 7.193000°W / 57.298250; -7.193000
South Uist1857David & Thomas StevensonNLB12m54m19nm
Vaternish LighthouseHighland
57°36.484′N 6°38.049′W / 57.608067°N 6.634150°W / 57.608067; -6.634150
Skye1924 + 1980David A & Charles Stevenson + John SmithNLB7m20m8nm
Weavers PointWestern Isles
57°36.493′N 7°06.001′W / 57.608217°N 7.100017°W / 57.608217; -7.100017
North Uist1980John SmithNLB4m20m7nm

Some images from Wikimedia Commons[4]

See also

References

  1. "Lighthouse Library". Northern Lighthouse Board. Retrieved Jun 23, 2015.
  2. Bathurst, Bella (1999). The Lighthouse Stevensons. Harper Collins. p. xvii.
  3. Built in 1748 but not lit till 1800
  4. Lighthouses in Scotland by name
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