List of England national football team captains
This article lists all the captains of the England national men's football team.
The first England captain was Cuthbert Ottaway: he captained England in the first ever international match, against Scotland on 30 November 1872. He went on to captain England on just one further occasion, the third international match, on 7 March 1874, against the same opposition. Alexander Morten captained England in their first international on home soil, 8 March 1873 vs Scotland, and was the first international captain to win a match. This was his only international appearance.
Since then, Billy Wright went on to set the record for most captaincies of his country, with 90. Bobby Moore, who remains the only England captain to have lifted the World Cup, reached 90 captaincies in 1973, and shares the record with Wright.
List of captains
Figures include all recognised matches up to 24 June 2014. The default order for this list is by most appearances as captain, then chronological order of first captaincy. Only confirmed captaincies are counted.
# | Player | England career | Caps as captain | Total caps | First captaincy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wright, BillyBilly Wright | 1946–1959 | 90 | 105 | 9 October 1948 |
1 | Moore, BobbyBobby Moore | 1962–1973 | 90 | 108 | 29 May 1963 |
3 | Robson, BryanBryan Robson | 1980–1991 | 65 | 90 | 17 November 1982 |
4 | Beckham, DavidDavid Beckham | 1996–2009 | 59 | 115 | 15 November 2000 |
5 | Gerrard, StevenSteven Gerrard | 2000–2014 | 40 | 114 | 31 March 2004 |
6 | Shearer, AlanAlan Shearer | 1992–2000 | 34 | 63 | 1 September 1996 |
6 | Terry, JohnJohn Terry | 2003–2012 | 34 | 72 | 16 August 2006 |
8 | Keegan, KevinKevin Keegan | 1972–1982 | 31 | 63 | 24 March 1976 |
9 | Hughes, EmlynEmlyn Hughes | 1969–1980 | 23 | 62 | 11 March 1974 |
10 | Crompton, BobBob Crompton | 1902–1914 | 22 | 41 | 2 March 1903 |
10 | Haynes, JohnnyJohnny Haynes | 1954–1962 | 22 | 56 | 15 May 1960 |
12 | Hapgood, EddieEddie Hapgood | 1933–1939 | 20 | 30 | 14 November 1934 |
13 | Platt, DavidDavid Platt | 1989–1996 | 19 | 62 | 17 February 1993 |
13 | Rooney, WayneWayne Rooney | 2003–present | 19 | 115 | 14 November 2009 |
15 | Lineker, GaryGary Lineker | 1984–1992 | 18 | 80 | 12 September 1990 |
16 | Bailey, NormanNorman Bailey | 1878–1887 | 15 | 19 | 12 March 1881 |
16 | Armfield, JimmyJimmy Armfield | 1959–1966 | 15 | 43 | 28 September 1961 |
16 | Shilton, PeterPeter Shilton | 1970–1990 | 15 | 125 | 25 May 1982 |
16 | Adams, TonyTony Adams | 1987–2000 | 15 | 66 | 12 October 1994 |
20 | Woodward, VivViv Woodward | 1903–1911 | 14 | 23 | 15 February 1908 |
21 | Smith, G. O.G. O. Smith | 1893–1901 | 13 | 20 | 4 April 1896 |
21 | Hardwick, GeorgeGeorge Hardwick | 1946–1948 | 13 | 13 | 28 September 1946 |
23 | Goodall, RoyRoy Goodall | 1926–1933 | 12 | 25 | 31 March 1928 |
24 | Wilkins, RayRay Wilkins | 1976–1986 | 10 | 84 | 22 September 1982 |
24 | Pearce, StuartStuart Pearce | 1987–1999 | 10 | 78 | 8 June 1991 |
26 | Owen, MichaelMichael Owen | 1998–2008 | 9 | 89 | 17 April 2002 |
27 | Hill, JackJack Hill | 1925–1929 | 8 | 11 | 2 April 1927 |
27 | Mills, MickMick Mills | 1972–1982 | 8 | 42 | 13 May 1978 |
28 | Francis, GerryGerry Francis | 1974-1976 | 8 | 12 | 3 September 1975 |
30 | Wilson, GeorgeGeorge Wilson | 1921–1924 | 7 | 12 | 22 October 1921 |
30 | Butcher, TerryTerry Butcher | 1980–1990 | 7 | 77 | 12 November 1986 |
30 | Ince, PaulPaul Ince | 1992–2000 | 7 | 53 | 9 June 1993 |
30 | Ferdinand, RioRio Ferdinand | 1997–2011 | 7 | 81 | 26 March 2008 |
34 | Male, GeorgeGeorge Male | 1934–1939 | 6 | 19 | 18 November 1936 |
34 | Ball, AlanAlan Ball | 1965–1975 | 6 | 72 | 12 March 1975 |
34 | Thompson, PhilPhil Thompson | 1976–1982 | 6 | 42 | 22 November 1979 |
37 | Walters, PercyPercy Walters | 1885–1890 | 5 | 13 | 13 March 1886 |
37 | Edwards, WillisWillis Edwards | 1926–1929 | 5 | 16 | 22 October 1928 |
37 | Clayton, RonnieRonnie Clayton | 1955–1960 | 5 | 35 | 17 October 1959 |
40 | Lindley, TinsleyTinsley Lindley | 1886–1891 | 4 | 13 | 4 February 1888 |
40 | Harris, StanleyStanley Harris | 1904–1906 | 4 | 6 | 25 February 1905 |
40 | Wadsworth, SamSam Wadsworth | 1922–1926 | 4 | 9 | 22 October 1924 |
40 | Jack, DavidDavid Jack | 1924–1932 | 4 | 9 | 5 April 1930 |
40 | Blenkinsop, ErnieErnie Blenkinsop | 1928–1933 | 4 | 26 | 9 December 1931 |
40 | Cooper, ThomasThomas Cooper | 1927–1934 | 4 | 15 | 14 April 1934 |
40 | Peters, MartinMartin Peters | 1966–1974 | 4 | 67 | 19 May 1971 |
46 | Holmes, RobertRobert Holmes | 1888–1895 | 3 | 7 | 13 March 1893 |
46 | Spencer, HowardHoward Spencer | 1897–1905 | 3 | 6 | 14 February 1903 |
46 | Grimsdell, ArthurArthur Grimsdell | 1920–1923 | 3 | 6 | 9 April 1921 |
46 | Bower, AlfredAlfred Bower[1] | 1923–1927 | 3 | 5 | 8 December 1924 |
46 | Walker, BillyBilly Walker | 1920–1932 | 3 | 18 | 21 May 1925 |
46 | Strange, AlfredAlfred Strange | 1930–1933 | 3 | 20 | 14 May 1931 |
46 | Barkas, SamSam Barkas | 1936–1937 | 3 | 18 | 23 October 1937 |
46 | Ramsey, AlfAlf Ramsey | 1948–1953 | 3 | 32 | 15 November 1950 |
46 | Flowers, RonRon Flowers | 1955–1966 | 3 | 49 | 27 May 1964 |
46 | Charlton, BobbyBobby Charlton | 1958–1970 | 3 | 106 | 15 January 1969 |
46 | Watson, David V.David V. Watson | 1974–1982 | 3 | 65 | 24 April 1981 |
46 | Campbell, SolSol Campbell | 1996–2007 | 3 | 70 | 24 May 1998 |
46 | Lampard, FrankFrank Lampard | 1999–2014 | 3 | 106 | 9 February 2011 |
58 | Ottaway, CuthbertCuthbert Ottaway | 1872–1874 | 2 | 2 | 30 November 1872 |
58 | Bambridge, CharlesCharles Bambridge | 1879–1887 | 2 | 18 | 18 February 1882 |
58 | Goodall, JohnJohn Goodall | 1888–1898 | 2 | 14 | 7 February 1891 |
58 | Dunn, ArthurArthur Dunn | 1883–1892 | 2 | 4 | 15 March 1892 |
58 | Cotterill, GeorgeGeorge Cotterill | 1891–1893 | 2 | 4 | 25 February 1893 |
58 | Wreford-Brown, CharlesCharles Wreford-Brown | 1889–1898 | 2 or 3[2] | 4 | 18 March 1895 |
58 | Pennington, JesseJesse Pennington | 1907–1920 | 2 | 25 | 15 March 1920 |
58 | Buchan, CharlieCharlie Buchan | 1913–1924 | 2 | 6 | 14 March 1921 |
58 | Patchitt, BasilBasil Patchitt | 1923 | 2 | 2 | 21 May 1923 |
58 | Swift, FrankFrank Swift | 1946–1949 | 2 | 19 | 16 May 1948 |
58 | Channon, MickMick Channon | 1972–1977 | 2 | 46 | 28 May 1976 |
69 | Morten, AlexanderAlexander Morten | 1873 | 1 | 1 | 8 March 1873 |
69 | Alcock, C. W.C. W. Alcock | 1875 | 1 | 1 | 6 March 1875 |
69 | Heron, HubertHubert Heron | 1873–1878 | 1 | 5 | 4 March 1876 |
69 | Rawson, WilliamWilliam Rawson | 1875–1877 | 1 | 2 | 3 March 1877 |
69 | Cursham, ArthurArthur Cursham | 1880–1884 | 1 or 2[3] | 6 | 2 March 1878 |
69 | Wace, HenryHenry Wace | 1878–1879 | 1 or 2[3] | 3 | 5 April 1879 |
69 | Wollaston, CharlesCharles Wollaston | 1874–1880 | 1 | 4 | 13 March 1880 |
69 | Sparks, FrancisFrancis Sparks | 1879–1880 | 1 | 3 | 15 March 1880 |
69 | Hunter, JackJack Hunter | 1878–1882 | 1 | 7 | 26 February 1881 |
69 | Hudson, JohnJohn Hudson | 1883 | 1 | 1 | 24 February 1883 |
69 | Brodie, JohnJohn Brodie | 1889–1891 | 1 | 3 | 2 March 1889 |
69 | Moon, BillyBilly Moon | 1888-1885 | 1 | 7 | 6 April 1891 |
69 | Gosling, R. CunliffeR. Cunliffe Gosling | 1892–1895 | 1 or 2[2] | 5 | 6 April 1895 |
69 | Oakley, WilliamWilliam Oakley | 1895–1901 | 1 | 16 | 9 March 1901 |
69 | Needham, ErnestErnest Needham | 1894–1902 | 1 | 16 | 18 March 1901 |
69 | Foster, ReginaldReginald Foster | 1900–1902 | 1 | 5 | 3 March 1902 |
69 | Forman, FrankFrank Forman | 1898–1903 | 1 | 9 | 22 March 1902 |
69 | Bloomer, StephenStephen Bloomer | 1895–1907 | 1 | 23 | 3 May 1902 |
69 | Knight, ArthurArthur Knight | 1919 | 1 | 1 | 25 October 1919 |
69 | McCall, JosephJoseph McCall | 1913–1920 | 1 | 5 | 23 October 1920 |
69 | Longworth, EphraimEphraim Longworth | 1920–1923 | 1 | 5 | 21 May 1921 |
69 | Woosnam, MaxMax Woosnam | 1922 | 1 | 1 | 13 March 1922 |
69 | Doggart, GrahamGraham Doggart | 1923 | 1 | 1 | 1 November 1923 |
69 | Moss, FrankFrank Moss | 1924 | 1 | 5 | 12 April 1924 |
69 | Ashton, ClaudeClaude Ashton[4] | 1925 | 1 | 1 | 24 October 1925 |
69 | Lucas, TommyTommy Lucas | 1921–1926 | 1 | 3 | 24 May 1926 |
69 | Kean, FredFred Kean | 1923–1929 | 1 | 9 | 21 May 1927 |
69 | Barker, JackJack Barker | 1934–1936 | 1 | 11 | 17 October 1936 |
69 | Cullis, StanStan Cullis | 1937–1939 | 1 | 12 | 24 May 1939 |
69 | Mullery, AlanAlan Mullery | 1964–1971 | 1 | 35 | 3 February 1971 |
69 | Bell, ColinColin Bell | 1968–1975 | 1 | 48 | 23 May 1972 |
69 | Cherry, TrevorTrevor Cherry | 1976–1980 | 1 | 27 | 31 May 1980 |
69 | Clemence, RayRay Clemence | 1972–1983 | 1 | 61 | 12 May 1981 |
69 | Neal, PhilPhil Neal | 1976–1983 | 1 | 50 | 2 June 1982 |
69 | Beardsley, PeterPeter Beardsley | 1986–1996 | 1 | 59 | 13 February 1988 |
69 | Wright, MarkMark Wright | 1984–1996 | 1 | 43 | 21 May 1991 |
69 | Seaman, DavidDavid Seaman | 1988–2003 | 1 | 75 | 10 September 1997 |
69 | Keown, MartinMartin Keown | 1992–2002 | 1 | 43 | 11 September 2000 |
69 | Barry, GarethGareth Barry | 2000–2012 | 1 | 52 | 29 March 2011 |
69 | Parker, ScottScott Parker | 2003–2013 | 1 | 11 | 29 February 2012 |
69 | Jagielka, PhilPhil Jagielka | 2008–present | 1 | 38 | 12 October 2015 |
Disputed captaincies
Player | England career | Caps as captain | Total caps |
---|---|---|---|
Daft, HarryHarry Daft | 1889–1892 | 1 or 0[5] | 5 |
Lodge, VaughanVaughan Lodge | 1894–1896 | 0 or 1[6] | 5 |
Raikes, GeorgeGeorge Raikes | 1895–1896 | 0 or 1[6] | 4 |
Post-war captains
Tenure | Incumbent | Others used when incumbent unavailable |
---|---|---|
1946–1948 | Hardwick, GeorgeGeorge Hardwick | Swift, FrankFrank Swift |
1948–1959 | Wright, BillyBilly Wright | Ramsey, AlfAlf Ramsey |
1959–1960 | Clayton, RonnieRonnie Clayton | |
1960–1962 | Haynes, JohnnyJohnny Haynes | Armfield, JimmyJimmy Armfield |
1962–1964 | Armfield, JimmyJimmy Armfield | Moore, BobbyBobby Moore |
1964–1973 | Moore, BobbyBobby Moore | Flowers, RonRon Flowers, Armfield, JimmyJimmy Armfield, Charlton, BobbyBobby Charlton, Mullery, AlanAlan Mullery, Peters, MartinMartin Peters, Bell, ColinColin Bell |
1974 | Hughes, EmlynEmlyn Hughes | |
1975 | Ball, AlanAlan Ball | |
1975–1976 | Francis, GerryGerry Francis | Keegan, KevinKevin Keegan, Channon, MickMick Channon |
1976–1982 | Keegan, KevinKevin Keegan | Hughes, EmlynEmlyn Hughes, Mills, MickMick Mills, Thompson, PhilPhil Thompson, Cherry, TrevorTrevor Cherry, Clemence, RayRay Clemence, Shilton, PeterPeter Shilton |
1982–1991 | Robson, BryanBryan Robson | Wilkins, RayRay Wilkins, Shilton, PeterPeter Shilton, Butcher, TerryTerry Butcher, Beardsley, PeterPeter Beardsley |
1990–1992 | Lineker, GaryGary Lineker | Mark Wright, Pearce, StuartStuart Pearce |
1992–1993 | Pearce, StuartStuart Pearce | Ince, PaulPaul Ince, Platt, DavidDavid Platt |
1993–1995 | Platt, DavidDavid Platt | Ince, PaulPaul Ince, Adams, TonyTony Adams |
1995–1996 | Adams, TonyTony Adams | Shearer, AlanAlan Shearer |
1996–2000 | Shearer, AlanAlan Shearer | Pearce, StuartStuart Pearce, Ince, PaulPaul Ince, Seaman, DavidDavid Seaman, Adams, TonyTony Adams, Campbell, SolSol Campbell |
2000 | Adams, TonyTony Adams | Campbell, SolSol Campbell, Keown, MartinMartin Keown |
2000–2006 | Beckham, DavidDavid Beckham | Owen, MichaelMichael Owen, Gerrard, StevenSteven Gerrard |
2006–2010 | Terry, JohnJohn Terry | Ferdinand, RioRio Ferdinand, Gerrard, StevenSteven Gerrard, Beckham, DavidDavid Beckham |
2010–2011 | Ferdinand, RioRio Ferdinand | Gerrard, StevenSteven Gerrard, Lampard, FrankFrank Lampard, Barry, GarethGareth Barry |
2011–2012 | Terry, JohnJohn Terry | Gerrard, StevenSteven Gerrard, Lampard, FrankFrank Lampard, Parker, ScottScott Parker |
2012–2014 | Gerrard, StevenSteven Gerrard | Lampard, FrankFrank Lampard, Rooney, WayneWayne Rooney, Cole, AshleyAshley Cole |
2014– | Rooney, WayneWayne Rooney | Cahill, GaryGary Cahill, Hart, JoeJoe Hart, Jagielka, PhilPhil Jagielka, Milner, JamesJames Milner, Smalling, ChrisChris Smalling,Henderson, JordanJordan Henderson |
Unofficial captaincies
Players who have received the captain's armband during the course of a game are not considered by the Football Association as being official England captains.[7] However, the following players - who have never officially captained England - have worn the captain's armband during the course of a match when the official captain and vice-captain have been sent off or substituted:
- Gareth Southgate[8]
- Robbie Fowler[9]
- Danny Mills[10]
- Emile Heskey[11]
- Phil Neville[11]
- Jamie Carragher[11]
- David James[12]
- Gary Neville[13]
- Joleon Lescott[14]
- Michael Carrick[15]
Footnotes
- ↑ Alfred Bower was the last amateur player to captain England
- 1 2 Sources differ concerning the captaincy for England vs Wales, 12 March 1894. It was either Charles Wreford-Brown or Cunliffe Gosling
- 1 2 Sources differ concerning the captaincy for England vs Wales, 18 January 1879. It was either Arthur Cursham or Henry Wace
- ↑ Claude Ashton was the last player to be appointed captain for his solitary England appearance
- ↑ Ireland 0 - England 2; 5 March 1892 (Match summary)
- 1 2 The captaincy for England vs Ireland, 7 March 1896 is disputed between GO Smith (13 confirmed captaincies), and George Raikes and Vaughan Lodge, neither of whom had captained England in another match.
- ↑ "England's Captains - Index". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ↑ "Clockwatch: England 4-0 Mexico". BBC Sport. 25 May 2001. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ↑ "England Match No. 787 - Italy - 27 March 2002 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ↑ "England Match No. 799 - Australia - 12 February 2003 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- 1 2 3 "England Match No. 803 - Serbia & Montenegro - 3 June 2003 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ↑ "England Match No. 827 - USA - 28 May 2005 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ↑ "England Match No. 842 - Portugal - 1 July 2006 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
- ↑ "England Match No. 904 - Norway - 26 May 2012 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 2014-06-18.
- ↑ "England Match No. 910 - Italy - 15 August 2012 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 2014-06-18.