List of English Defence League demonstrations

The following is a list of English Defence League (EDL) demonstrations:

Demonstrations

Date Location Attendance Description of event
8 August 2009 Birmingham 900 Counter protest by, and clashes with, Unite Against Fascism (UAF) supporters.[1][2]
5 September 2009 Birmingham Unknown Clashes with socialist protestors,[3] West Midlands police state the EDL "...had no intent to protest".[4] 45 arrested were from the EDL a similar number were arrested belonged to groups opposing them.[5]
13 September 2009 London Unknown Counter-demonstration to pro-Palestinian rally.[6]
10 October 2009 Manchester 700[7] Counter-protest by 1400 UAF supporters.[7] Riot police on hand to separate sides.[7][8]
31 October 2009 Leeds 900[9][10] Counter-protested by 1500 UAF. Leeds council and West Yorkshire Police thanked the public and participants "for their patience and consideration".[9][10][11] The protest was controversial as a tree which had been erected in City Square with the intention to decorate it as a Christmas tree at a later date had to be taken down to accommodate the protest.
November 2009 Glasgow approx 70 5 arrests[12]
5 December 2009 Nottingham 500[13] Demonstration following Mercian Regiment homecoming parade, clashes with Asian students and UAF.[13]
13 December 2009 Harrow, London Unknown Protest outside Harrow Central Mosque was countered by 200 UAF members.[14]
23 January 2010 Stoke-on-Trent 1500[15] EDL break through police lines. Police officers were injured and police vehicles damaged.[15] All arrests were linked to the EDL demonstration.[16][17] Approximately 300 supporters of Unite Against Fascism held a counter-demonstration.[18]
11 January 2010 Wootton Bassett 200[19]
5 March 2010 London 300[20] Rally in support of Geert Wilders' visit to the House of Lords. 100 UAF counter-demonstrators.[21]
20 March 2010 Bolton 2000[22] Counter-protested by 1500 UAF.[22][23] 9 arrested from EDL and around 55 from UAF.[22][24][25]
3 April 2010 Dudley 2000[26] Several EDL supporters knocked down fencing and escaped the police cordon.[26][27][28] There were 1500 UAF counter-demonstrators.[29]
1 May 2010 Aylesbury 800 Protest against "militant Islam". Eight of the arrests were on suspicion of carrying an offensive weapon.[30][31] About 75 UAF counter-demonstrators gathered in the town, but later left.[32]
29 May 2010 Newcastle-upon-Tyne 1500-2000[33] UAF hold counter-demonstration of around 1000. No arrests at either demonstration despite minor scuffles.[33]
15 June 2010 Barking 200-300 Counter-demonstration to Muslims Against Crusades (MAC), during 1st Battalion of The Royal Anglian Regiment homecoming parade.[6]
24 June 2010 Kilmarnock 40[34] No arrests
17 July 2010 Dudley 500 [35][36] The UAF attendance of 350.[37]
28 August 2010 Bradford 700[38] 1300 police officers were involved in policing the protest.[39] Various missiles were thrown by EDL supporters during the protest.[38][40][41][42] Approximately 300 UAF supporters attended the counter-demonstration.[43] In an online posting, Anders Behring Breivik claimed he attended the Bradford demonstration.[44]
11 September 2010 Oldham 150[45] EDL converged on Oldham around mid-day after telephoning police in advance at 8.45am[46] and laid a wreath at the war memorial.[45][46]
9 October 2010 Leicester 1000[47] After the Home secretary accepted Leicester City Council's application for a ban on all marches in the city on this date[48] the EDL held a static demonstration numbering 1000,[47] while Unite Against Fascism (UAF) staged a counter-protest numbering 700.[47] One police officer was taken to hospital with a leg injury and two protesters were treated by paramedics for minor injuries.[49]
25 October 2010 London Unknown The EDL held a protest opposing "Islamification" of the United Kingdom and showing support for Israel outside the Israeli embassy. It was attended by Rabbi Nachum Shifren.[50]
30 October 2010 Amsterdam, Netherlands 60[51] 5 Britons were among several dozen arrested.[52]
21 November 2010 Wolverhampton 100 There was a counter-demonstration attended by 40 supporters of UAF.[53]
27 November 2010 Preston 1000-2000 There was a counter-demonstration attended by 150 supporters of UAF.[54]
27 November 2010 Nuneaton 500 [55] There was a counter-demonstration by 150 local anti-fascists. Both sides threw missiles and fire works.[56]
11 December 2010 Peterborough 500[57] The protest was policed by roughly 1000 officers from 18 forces. A counter-protest by the Peterborough Trades Union Council took place in another location in the city and was attended by approximately 80 people. Police kept the two protests apart.[57]
5 February 2011 Luton 3000[58] The EDL was joined by new "defence leagues" from Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands, as well as other more established groups from France, Germany and Denmark.[59][60] A counter-protest took place in another location in the city and was attended by approximately 1000 UAF supporters.[61] The protests were policed by officers from 14 forces.[61]
5 March 2011 Rochdale 500 Around 500 EDL protesters congregated at Rochdale town centre's war memorial. A counter-protest was held by around 150 people from Unite Against Fascism, with the two groups being kept 100 feet apart by police. 31 people were arrested.[62]
12 March 2011 Dagenham 130[63]
2 April 2011 Blackburn 2000[64]
6 May 2011 Grosvenor Square, London unknown EDL members clashed with 300 Islamists and MAC members who held a funeral prayer for Osama bin Laden[65]
28 May 2011 Blackpool 1500-2000[66][67] 50 people attended the UAF counter protest.
11 June 2011 Maidenhead 100[68] No arrests
12 June 2011 Dewsbury 500[69] 75 UAF counter-demonstrators
9 July 2011 Cambridge 300[70] 1000 attended a counter-demonstration.[70] There were seven arrests in total.[71]
9 July 2011 Halifax 450[72] 6 people were arrested. Cost of policing event £336,000.[73]
9 July 2011 Middlesbrough 500[74] No people were arrested
9 July 2011 Plymouth 150[75] 300 to 400 UAF counter-demonstrators
16 July 2011 Portsmouth 500 [76] The EDL marched through the city while 200 people attended a counter-demonstration by the UAF in Guildhall Square.[77] 7 arrests.[78]
4 August 2011 Irvine unknown 60 UNISON and left-wingers countered the demonstration[79]
9 August 2011 Enfield and Eltham, London unknown EDL supporters were alleged to be among groups of vigilantes who marched through Enfield and Eltham during the 2011 England riots. Reports suggest around 50 EDL supporters among the 200 vigilantes in Eltham and similar numbers among the 500 in Enfield.[80]
13 August 2011 Telford 350[81] 250 counter-demonstrators turned up in the Wellington region
3 September 2011 Tower Hamlets 1000[82] 1500 counter-demonstrators turned up[82]
10 September 2011 Bedford 100[83] 100 EDL members demonstrated outside Bedford (HM Prison) to protest the imprisonment of EDL leader Tommy Robinson.[83]
10 September 2011 Edinburgh 200[84] Scottish Defence League, an offshoot of the EDL, brought 200 supporters who were outnumbered by 400 UAF counterdemonstrators[85]
11 September 2011 London Unknown EDL counter protest a Muslims Against Crusades demonstration in support of the 9/11 attacks outside the US Embassy in London. 40 people were arrested and later two EDL members were stabbed by Muslim youths in Edgware Road.[86]
8 October 2011 Downing Street 150–200[87] A demonstration was held by the EDL following remarks made by Prime Minister David Cameron's that "I’ve described some parts of our society as sick and there is none sicker than the EDL". A counter-demonstration was organised by the UAF. No arrests were made.
17 October 2011 Sandwell 25[88][89] EDL members attacked an Ahmadiyya book stall
17 October 2011 Birmingham 500[90] There was a counter demonstration by 120 anti-fascists. There were 4 arrests.
11 November 2011 Whitehall 179[91] 179 arrests at Armistice Remembrance Day amid suspicions EDL would disrupt Occupy London[91][92]
14 January 2012 Barking and Whitechapel unknown 15 arrests, one man hospitalized[93]
4 February 2012 Leicester 800[94] 2200 police officers were on duty
23 February 2012 Rochdale 200[95] One officers wounded, two arrested
25 February 2012 Hyde 600[96] Protest against racist attack on English youth.
31 March 2012 Aarhus, Denmark Possible 700[97] Rally to unite other anti-Islam groups throughout Europe
5 May 2012 Luton 2000[98]
4 June 2012 Newcastle upon Tyne unknown[99] Counter protest against 'anti-Jubilee protesters'.
14 July 2012 Bristol 300[100] 3000 at the 'Unite Bristol Against the EDL' Counter-Protest
22 July 2012 Chelmsford 30[101]
6 October 2012 Sunderland 200[102] Demonstration against planned Sunderland mosque.
29 September 2012 Walsall 500[103] 500 counter protesters, 28 arrests.
11 November 2012 Norwich 200[104] Protest at Norwich City Council's decision to ban Pastor Alan Clifford, of Norwich Reformed Church, for promoting anti-Islam leaflets.
23 February 2013 Cambridge 30[105] Demonstration against planned Cambridge mosque.
2 March 2013 Manchester 700[106] 350 UAF took part in a counter demonstration. 12 EDL members and 3 UAF members arrested.[107]
25 May 2013 Newcastle-upon-Tyne 1500-2000[108] Approx 700 counter demonstrators attended the Newcastle Unites event.
20 July 2013 Birmingham 750—1000[109] ~750—1000 Members showed up
8 September 2013 Tower Hamlets 500[110] Tommy Robinson arrested
20 February 2016 Preston[111] 150 - 200[112] No Arrests - between 150 and 200 protesters took part[112]

References

  1. ↑ "Luton bans marches amid fears of protests". The Daily Telegraph. London. 21 August 2009.
  2. ↑ Booth, Robert; Travis, Alan (9 August 2009). "'Patriot' league plots more clashes with anti-fascist activists". The Guardian. London.
  3. ↑ Bradley, Paul (6 September 2009). "English Defence League and socialist protesters in violent rampage through Birmingham streets". Sunday Mercury. Birmingham.
  4. ↑ File on Four, BBC Radio 4, 22 September 2009
  5. ↑ Mark Cowan. "News: POLICE were today studying CCTV footage in a bid to identify more of the hooligans involved in the violent clashes". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  6. 1 2 Taylor, Matthew (13 September 2009). "Far-right supporters confront pro-Palestinian protestors". The Guardian. London.
  7. 1 2 3 "Dozens arrested during protests". BBC News Online. London. 10 October 2009.
  8. ↑ "Protest police cost was £200,000". BBC News. 12 October 2009. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  9. 1 2 "Protest policing hailed a success". BBC. 1 November 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
  10. 1 2 West Yorkshire Police (31 October 2009). "Leeds Demonstrations - Saturday, 31 October 2009". WYP. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
  11. ↑ Published on Tue 31 Aug 09:34:56 BST 2010. "Bill for policing Bradford demonstrations 'could be £500,000' - Central Leeds". Yorkshire Evening Post. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  12. ↑ Briggs, Billy (4 August 2011). "Scottish Defence League may march in Edinburgh". The Guardian. London.
  13. 1 2 Townsend, Mark (5 December 2009). "English Defence League marchers clash with police in Nottingham". The Guardian. London.
  14. ↑ http://www.harrowtimes.co.uk/news/4793639.Both_sides_pleased_after_Harrow_mosque_protests/
  15. 1 2 "Trouble at Stoke-on-Trent English Defence League rally". BBC. 24 January 2010.
  16. ↑ "Trouble at Stoke-on-Trent English Defence League rally". BBC News. 24 January 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  17. ↑ "EDL Stoke-on-Trent rally cost nearly £200,000 to police". BBC News. 18 February 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  18. ↑ "Trouble at Stoke-on-Trent English Defence League rally". BBC News. 24 January 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  19. ↑ "Right wing extremists descend on Wootton Bassett". The Daily Telegraph. London. 11 January 2010.
  20. ↑ Sam Jones (5 March 2010). ""Geert Wilders anti-Islam film gets House of Lords screening", ''The". London: Guardian. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  21. ↑ "Dutch MP Geert Wilders' anti-Islam film sparks protests". BBC News website. 5 March 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
  22. 1 2 3 "74 arrests in demo clash". The Belfast Telegraph. 21 March 2010.
  23. ↑ "The '£300,000 price' of policing protesters rallies". The Bolton News. 23 March 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  24. ↑ "Police battle to control EDL and UAF protest in Bolton". BBC. 20 March 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2010.
  25. ↑ "55 arrests at protests". The Bolton News. 20 March 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2010.
  26. 1 2 "English Defence League protesters clash with police | Mail Online". London: Dailymail.co.uk. 3 April 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  27. ↑ "''Sunday Mercury'' unveils face of leader of EDL, whose group has cost taxpayers £2 million". Sundaymercury.net. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  28. ↑ "Dudley rallies 'cost council an estimated £150,000'". BBC News. 4 April 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  29. ↑ "''Birmingham Mail'': Black Country News - "EDL in Dudley: UAF bring 1500 to town for counter protest"". Birminghammail.net. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  30. ↑ "English Defence League protest leads to 12 arrests". BBC News. 1 May 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  31. ↑ Published on Wed 14 16 Apr:15:45 BST 2010. "EDL demo in Aylesbury set to cost police £300,000 - News". Bucks Herald. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  32. ↑ "Police clash with anti-Islamist protesters in Buckinghamshire", The Telegraph
  33. 1 2 "No arrests at English Defence League Newcastle march". Sunday Sun. 29 May 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  34. ↑ http://www.kilmarnockstandard.co.uk/ayrshire-news/news-east-ayrshire/kilmarnock-news/2010/06/25/rival-demos-bring-killie-to-a-standstill-81430-26704714/
  35. ↑ "LIVE UPDATE - Trouble flares at EDL rally (From Dudley News)". Dudleynews.co.uk. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  36. ↑ "EDL protest bill tops half-a-million pounds (From Stourbridge News)". Stourbridgenews.co.uk. 21 July 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  37. ↑ "Unite Against Fascism: Racist EDL brings violence to Dudley". Uaf.org.uk. 17 July 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  38. 1 2 "BBC News - Missiles thrown during Bradford EDL demonstration". Bbc.co.uk. 20 August 2010. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
  39. ↑ Matthew Taylor & Martin Wainwright (28 August 2010). "English Defence League supporters attack police at Bradford rally | UK news | The Observer". London: Guardian. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  40. ↑ English Defence League riot in Bradford. Press TV. 28 August 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
  41. ↑ "The Muslim Weekly". The Muslim Weekly. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  42. ↑ Sawer, Patrick (28 August 2010). "Riot police tackle missiles at English Defence League protest in Bradford". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  43. ↑ Dorrian, Gareth (29 August 2010). "''Daily Star'': "Missile 'war' in race-hate clash"". Dailystar.co.uk. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  44. ↑ Rayner, Gordon (26 July 2011). "Norway killer Anders Behring Breivik emailed 'manifesto' to 250 British contacts". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  45. 1 2 "Eight arrests at English Defence League event in Oldham". BBC News. 12 September 2010.
  46. 1 2 "Oldham-chronicle.co.uk". Oldham-chronicle.co.uk. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  47. 1 2 3 Police.uk Archived October 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  48. ↑ "Leicester marches banned by Theresa May". The Daily Telegraph. London. 4 October 2010.
  49. ↑ "Thisisleicestershire.com". Thisisleicestershire.com. 9 October 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  50. ↑ Gordon, Evelyn (25 October 2010). "Jpost.com". Jpost.com. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  51. ↑ The Independent, "Britons arrested at Amsterdam EDL protest"
  52. ↑ Belfast Telegraph, "Britons held at Amsterdam EDL demo"
  53. ↑ DJ James Carpenter (22 November 2010). "Surprise EDL demo causes chaos in Wolverhampton". Expressandstar.com. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  54. ↑ "BBC.co.uk". BBC.co.uk. 27 November 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  55. ↑ "Five held over Nuneaton EDL and anti-fascist protests". BBC News. 28 November 2010.
  56. ↑ "Coventrytelegraph.net". Coventrytelegraph.net. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  57. 1 2 "Arrests at city protest marches in Peterborough", BBC News, Peterborough, 11 December.
  58. ↑ Helm, Toby; Taylor, Matthew; Davis, Rowenna (5 February 2011). "David Cameron sparks fury from critics who say attack on multiculturalism has boosted English Defence League". The Guardian. London.
  59. ↑ Skjærstad, Bent; Sønsteby, Christian (5 February 2011). "Nordmenn deltar i omstridt anti-muslimsk nasjonalistmarsj". TV2. Luton/Bergen.
  60. ↑ Taylor, Matthew; Davis, Rowenna (4 February 2011). "EDL protest attracts European far-right activists". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
  61. 1 2 "EDL and UAF stage rival protests in Luton", BBC News, 5 February 2011
  62. ↑ "31 arrests at EDL protest".
  63. ↑ http://www.demotix.com/news/622614/english-defence-league-threatens-dagenham
  64. ↑ "Blackburn protests: How the day unfolded". Lancashire Telegraph. 2 April 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  65. ↑ Morgan, Tom (6 May 2011). "Bin Laden supporters clash with EDL - Home News, UK". London: The Independent. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  66. ↑ "BBC News - "Blackpool EDL and anti-fascist demos 'pass peacefully'"". Bbc.co.uk. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  67. ↑ Published on Sat 28 15 May:08:17 BST 2011. "2,000 EDL protesters gather on Blackpool Promenade - Local". Blackpool Gazette. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  68. ↑ "EDL protest passes peacefully". Windsorobserver.co.uk. 11 June 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  69. ↑ Casey, Sam. "Dewsbury: 700 police on duty at EDL demo". Yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  70. 1 2 "BBC News - Five arrests during Cambridge EDL and anti-fascist marches". bbc.co.uk. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
  71. ↑ "Cambridge City News, Cambridge Local News Stories & Latest Headlines About Cambridge | Video: English Defence League march ends after failed bid to target mosque". cambridge-news.co.uk. 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
  72. ↑ "BBC News - Two men charged after Halifax EDL and UAF demo". Bbc.co.uk. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  73. ↑ "True cost the EDL demo: £336,000 - Bill is three times higher than expected" Halifax Courier 11 October 2011
  74. ↑ Pain, Andrew (11 July 2011). "Peace reigns in rival Middlesbrough marches - Local News - News". Gazette Live. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  75. ↑ "BBC News - Hundreds march in rival protests in Plymouth". Bbc.co.uk. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  76. ↑ "BBC News - Portsmouth EDL march and counter-protests see seven arrests". Bbc.co.uk. 16 July 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  77. ↑ "Anti-fascism protesters make their voices heard in the city". The News. 16 July 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  78. ↑ "Seven arrested after Portsmouth far right march". The News. 16 July 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  79. ↑ http://www.irvineherald.co.uk/ayrshire-news/local-news-ayrshire/local-news-irvine/2011/08/05/ugly-scenes-at-scottish-defence-league-protest-75485-29169195/
  80. ↑ "Vigilante group marching around Enfield" Enfeld Independent 9 August 2011; "London riots: far-right political party 'protect' Eltham residents" Daily Telegraph 10 August 2011; "Right-wing extremists hijacking the vigilante patrols protecting against looters, warn police" Daily Mail 11 August 2011; "London riots: vigilantes hurl bottles at police in Eltham" Daily Telegraph 11 August 2011
  81. ↑ "Forty-six arrests In Telford". Shropshirestar.com. 15 August 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  82. 1 2 "EDL coach attacked in East London". Bbc.co.uk. 4 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  83. 1 2 "EDL steps up prison protest". Bedfordshire-news.co.uk. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  84. ↑ "SDL and Unite Against Fascism stage Edinburgh rallies". Bbc.co.uk. 10 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  85. ↑ "BBC News - SDL and Unite Against Fascism stage Edinburgh rallies". Bbc.co.uk. 10 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  86. ↑ TNT Magazine (11 September 2011). "9/11 anniversary memorial: EDL and Muslim groups clash in London". Retrieved 13 September 2011.
  87. ↑ http://www.demotix.com/news/863998/edl-women-tell-cameron-were-not-sick
  88. ↑ http://www.halesowennews.co.uk/news/9309878.Mindless_EDL_thugs_storm_Muslim_exhibition_in_Cradley_Heath_market/
  89. ↑ http://presstv.com/detail/205305.html
  90. ↑ http://www.sundaymercury.net/news/midlands-news/2011/10/30/picture-gallery-four-arrested-at-birmingham-edl-march-66331-29685370/
  91. 1 2 Sullivan, Mike. The Sun. London http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/3931252/Cops-smash-two-plots-for-mayhem.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  92. ↑ Hughes, Mark (11 November 2011). "EDL members arrested on Armistice Day". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  93. ↑ EDL disturbance 14 January 2012
  94. ↑ Police close city streets during Leicester city centre marches retrieved 4 February 2012
  95. ↑ 'Clear racial elements' to Rochdale unrest as EDL plans Hyde demo retrieved 24 February 2012
  96. ↑ Hyde EDL protest: Hundreds gather in town centre retrieved 25 February 2012
  97. ↑ Pearse, Damien (31 March 2012). "EDL holds far-right rally in Denmark to unite 'anti-Islamic alliance'". The Guardian. London.
  98. ↑ "Luton protest: EDL and WAL marchers kept apart". BBC. London. 5 May 2012.
  99. ↑ "EDL protest in Newcastle largely peaceful". BBC. London. 4 June 2012.
  100. ↑ "Fourteen arrests and missiles thrown during Bristol demo". BBC. London. 14 July 2013.
  101. ↑ 'Men arrested after Chelmsford EDL protest' retrieved 28 March 2013
  102. ↑ "13 Charged Over Violent Clashes at Sunderland Mosque Demonstration". Ahlul Bayt News Agency. London. 2 March 2013.
  103. ↑ "13 Walsall English Defence League protest sees 28 arrests". Ahlul Bayt News Agency. London. 29 September 2012.
  104. ↑ "EDL and We Are Norwich protests: Three charged by police". BBC. London. 23 February 2013.
  105. ↑ "Police arrest four at EDL and UAF protests in Cambridge". BBC. London. 23 February 2013.
  106. ↑ "Manchester EDL protest: 15 arrested, five charged". BBC. Manchester. 3 March 2013.
  107. ↑ "Police make 15 arrests during EDL protest". ITV News Granada. Manchester. 3 March 2013.
  108. ↑ "Newcastle EDL march attracts more than 1500". BBC. Newcastle. 25 May 2013.
  109. ↑ "brum-bar-edl-kept-cops". birminghammail. Birmingham. 20 July 2013.
  110. ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-24002252. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  111. ↑ "Details Of EDL Protest in Preston Revealed". Lancashire Evening Post. Preston. 14 February 2016.
  112. 1 2 "No arrests as EDL demo passes off peacefully". Lancashire Evening Post. Preston. 20 February 2016.
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