List of George Cross recipients
The George Cross (GC) is the second highest award of the United Kingdom honours system. It is awarded for gallantry "not in the face of the enemy" to both members of the British armed forces and to British civilians. It has always been able to be awarded posthumously. It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries, most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours. It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians including police, emergency services and merchant seamen although no British civilian has received the award since 1976. Many of the awards have been personally presented by the British monarch to both recipients and in the case of posthumous awards to next of kin. These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace.[1]
Initially, the Empire Gallantry Medal recognised acts of the highest bravery but was never considered equal to that of the Victoria Cross. The George Cross succeeded the Empire Gallantry Medal and all those living that had been awarded the medal, and all posthumous awards from the outbreak of World War II, were obliged to exchange their medal for the George Cross. In 1971, the living recipients of either the Albert Medal or Edward Medal, that respectively recognised the saving of life and acts of bravery following industrial accidents, were invited to exchange their medals for the George Cross; 24 recipients elected not to exchange their medal.
Since the Second World War most Commonwealth realms have instituted their own honours systems with the second highest award being for gallantry not in the face of the enemy. In 1972, Canada created the Cross of Valour for Canadian citizens [2] with Australia, inspired by Canada, creating in 1975 a similar award with the same name in the Australian Honours System, the Cross of Valour. Recipients of the Canadian and Australian awards both use the postnominal letters CV[2][3] Unlike the GC within British honours, the majority of Canadian CV awards and all Australian CV awards have been to civilians. The Australian Government ceased recommendations for British awards in 1983 and the last two Australian state governments ceased recommendations in 1989. On 5 October 1992, the Australian Prime Minister announced that Australian governments would make no further recommendations for British honours with British awards to Australians after that date being treated as foreign awards. During the 1975–1992 period when Australia made recommendations for both Australian and British awards, the State of Victoria recommended a GC which was granted. The award gazetted in 1978 is the most recent award to a living civilian.[3] The Queen of New Zealand has awarded the New Zealand Cross to New Zealand citizens since its institution in 1999, which grants the wearer the postnominal letters NZC.[4]
There have been 407 George Cross awards including two collective awards but no honorary awards although some recipients serving in British forces were foreign born including Albert Guérisse (Belgium), Violette Szabo (France), and Noor Inayat Khan (Russia). All three served within the Special Operations Executive during World War II. There are currently 19 living recipients.
Individual awards
This list contains all George Cross recipients including former recipients of the Empire Gallantry Medal, the Albert Medal or the Edward Medal who exchanged their earlier award for the George Cross.
The table defaults to sorting alphabetically by name. When sorting by the heading "Rank (or Role)", military ranks take precedence, followed by police ranks and then all civilian roles. Military ranks are sorted by the comparative rank of the recipient within the British Armed Forces, where the Royal Navy takes precedence, followed by the British Army and then Royal Air Force.
It is customary for Indian and Nepalese names to be written with the family name first, which is followed below unless their citation dictates otherwise.[5]
This along with an * (asterisk) indicates that the gazetted award was posthumous.
Name | Rank (or Role) | Organisation | Award | Date gazetted | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abbott, Edmund GeoffreyEdmund Geoffrey Abbott | OF09.1Lieutenant | Royal Navy | AM | 1920-12-033 December 1920[6] | — |
Abbott, George Fawcett PittsGeorge Fawcett Pitts Abbott | OR07.1 Deck Hand | Royal Naval Reserve | AM | 1917-12-1212 December 1917[7] | — |
Adamson, George JohnGeorge John Adamson | POL09 Inspector | River Traffic Police, Calcutta, Bengal | EGM | 1937-02-011 February 1937[8][9] | — |
Alder, Thomas EdwardThomas Edward Alder | OR05.2 Lance Sergeant | British Army | EGM | 1931-08-044 August 1931[10] | — |
Alderson, Thomas HopperThomas Hopper Alderson | ZZZ Detachment Leader | Air Raid Precautions | GC | 1940-09-3030 September 1940[11] | |
Ali Bey, Yousef HusseinYousef Hussein Ali Bey | ZZZ Kaid | Transjordan Frontier Force | EGM | 1939-01-033 January 1939[12] | — |
Allen, Florence AliceFlorence Alice Allen | ZZZ Nurse | — | AM | 1935-11-1919 November 1935[13] | — |
Allport, ErnestErnest Allport | Miner | Bentley Colliery Mine Rescue Team | EM | 1932-09-3030 September 1932[14] | — |
Anderson, Frederick ChristieFrederick Christie Anderson | OR03.1 Chief Engine Room Artificer First Class | Royal Navy | EGM | 1939-06-088 June 1939[15] | — |
Anderson, WalterWalter Anderson | OF10.3 Flying Officer | Royal Air Force | EGM | 1929-04-1212 April 1929[16] | — |
Andrews, Wallace LauncelotWallace Launcelot Andrews | OF11.2Second Lieutenant | British Army | EGM | 1940-09-1717 September 1940 | — |
Ansari, Mateen AhmedMateen Ahmed Ansari | OF09.2OF09.2Captain (acting) | 7th Rajput Regiment | GC | 1946-04-1818 April 1946*[17] | — |
Archer, Bertram Stuart TrevelyanBertram Stuart Trevelyan Archer | OF10.2Lieutenant (acting) | Royal Engineers | GC | 1941-09-3030 September 1941[18] | — |
Armitage, Robert SelbyRobert Selby Armitage | OF10.1Temporary Sub-Lieutenant | Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1940-12-2727 December 1940[19] | — |
Armytage, Reginald WilliamReginald William Armytage | OF09.1Lieutenant | Royal Navy | AM | 1928-08-022 August 1928 | — |
Arnold , WalterWalter Arnold | OR07.2Leading Aircraftman | Royal Air Force | EGM | 1928-11-099 November 1928 | — |
Ashburnham-Ruffner, DoreenDoreen Ashburnham-Ruffner | — | — | AM | 1917-12-2121 December 1917 | |
Ashraf-un-Nisa Begum | — | — | EGM | 1937-02-011 February 1937[8][9] | — |
Atkinson , ThomasThomas Atkinson | OR05.2Corporal | British Army | EGM | 1939-07-2525 July 1939 | — |
Awang anak Raweng | OR09.4Iban Tracker | Federation of Malaya | GC | 1951-11-2020 November 1951[20] | — |
Axon, JohnJohn Axon | ZZZDriver | British Railways | GC | 1957-05-077 May 1957*[21] | — |
Babington, John HerbertJohn Herbert Babington | OF10.1Temporary Sub-Lieutenant | Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1940-12-2727 December 1940[19] | — |
Bailey, Eric GeorgeEric George Bailey | POL10POL10Sergeant 3rd Class | New South Wales Police Force | GC | 1946-10-2929 October 1946*[22] | — |
Bain-Smith, George StewartGeorge Stewart Bain-Smith | OF10.2Lieutenant | British Army | AM | 1927-09-3030 September 1927 | — |
Baker, John ThomasJohn Thomas Baker | Trainee Coalminer | — | EM | 1929-11-2222 November 1929 | — |
Bagot, Arthur GeraldArthur Gerald Bagot | OF10.1Sub-Lieutenant | Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | AM | 1918-08-2020 August 1918 | — |
Baldev, SinghSingh Baldev | ZZZ Sub-Inspector | ZZZ Punjab Police | EGM | 1932-01-011 January 1932 | — |
Baldwin, Wilson Charles GeoffreyWilson Charles Geoffrey Baldwin | ZZZDoctor | — | EM | 1943-04-1616 April 1943 | — |
Bamford, John ('Jack')John ('Jack') Bamford | ZZZColliery worker | — | GC | 1952-12-1616 December 1952[23] | — |
Banks, ArthurArthur Banks | OR04.3Sergeant | Desert Air Force | GC | 1946-11-055 November 1946*[24] | |
Barefoot, Herbert John LeslieHerbert John Leslie Barefoot | OF08.2Major (acting) | Royal Engineers | GC | 1941-01-2222 January 1941[25] | — |
Barkat Singh, Barkat Singh | ZZZ Naik | ZZZ Indian Army | EGM | 1938-01-011 January 1938 | — |
Barnett , WilliamWilliam Barnett | ZZZ Lance Corporal | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1936-11-2727 November 1936 | — |
Barraclough, ArnoldArnold Barraclough | ZZZ Sergeant | ZZZ Indian Army | EGM | 1930-11-2525 November 1930 | — |
Baster, NormanNorman Baster | Colliery Agent | — | EM | 1936-04-1717 April 1936 | — |
Bastian, Gordon LoveGordon Love Bastian | ZZZ Senior Engineering Officer | ZZZ merchant seaman | AM | 1943-08-1717 August 1943 | — |
Baxter, William FrederickWilliam Frederick Baxter | — | — | EM | 1942-05-011 May 1942 | — |
Bayley, Clive Cyril AnthonyClive Cyril Anthony Bayley | ZZZ Trooper | ZZZ Indian Army | EGM | 1931-07-2424 July 1931 | — |
Beaman, George WilliamGeorge William Beaman | — | — | EM | 1936-04-1717 April 1936 | — |
Beattie , JohnJohn Beattie | — | — | EGM | 1927-05-033 May 1927 | — |
Beaton, James WallaceJames Wallace Beaton | POL09Inspector | Metropolitan Police Force | GC | 1974-09-2727 September 1974[26] | — |
Beckett, John ArchibaldJohn Archibald Beckett | OR04.3Sergeant | Royal Air Force | GC | 1947-12-1616 December 1947*[27] | — |
Bell, John FrederickJohn Frederick Bell | — | — | EGM | 1930-12-2020 December 1930 | — |
Benner, Michael PaulMichael Paul Benner | OF11.2Second Lieutenant | Royal Engineers | GC | 1958-06-1717 June 1958*[28] | — |
Bhim Singh Yadava, Bhim Singh Yadava | ZZZ Sub-Inspector | ZZZ Punjab Police | EGM | 1932-01-011 January 1932 | — |
Bhupendra Narayan Singh, Bhupendra Narayan Singh | ZZZ Shri | — | EGM | 1934-06-1919 June 1934 | — |
Biggs, Kenneth AlfredKenneth Alfred Biggs | OF08.2Major (temporary) | Royal Army Ordnance Corps | GC | 1946-10-1111 October 1946[29] | — |
Blackburn , RichardRichard Blackburn | ZZZ Private | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1936-06-2323 June 1936 | — |
Blackburn, SydneySydney Blackburn | — | — | EM | 1947-11-2121 November 1947 | — |
Blaney, Michael FloudMichael Floud Blaney | OF09.2Captain (acting) | Royal Engineers | GC | 1941-04-1515 April 1941*[30] | — |
Blogg , Henry GeorgeHenry George Blogg | Coxswain | Cromer Lifeboat | EGM | 1924-06-3030 June 1924 | |
Bogdanovitch, TheodoreTheodore Bogdanovitch | ZZZ Mulazim | ZZZ Trans-Jordan Frontier Force | EGM | 1939-06-3030 June 1939 | — |
Booker, David NoelDavid Noel Booker | — | — | EM | 1938-02-044 February 1938 | — |
Booker, SamuelSamuel Booker | — | — | EM | 1938-02-044 February 1938 | — |
Brett, Douglas AlexanderDouglas Alexander Brett | ZZZ Major | ZZZ Indian Army | EGM | 1934-05-088 May 1934 | — |
Bridge, JohnJohn Bridge | OF09.1Lieutenant (temporary) | Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1944-06-2020 June 1944[31] | |
Broadfoot, DavidDavid Broadfoot | ZZZRadio Officer | Merchant Navy – MV Princess Victoria | GC | 1953-10-066 October 1953*[32] | — |
Brooke-Smith, Francis HaffeyFrancis Haffey Brooke-Smith | OF10.1Sub-Lieutenant | Royal Naval Reserve | GC | 1941-06-2727 June 1941[33] | — |
Brooks , ArthurArthur Brooks | ZZZ Private | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1935-11-1919 November 1935 | — |
Brown , DavidDavid Brown | — | — | EM | 1948-01-1313 January 1948 | — |
Brown, Richard LeslieRichard Leslie Brown | ZZZ 2nd Lieutenant | ZZZ British Army | AM | 1918-01-044 January 1918 | — |
Bryson, Oliver CampbellOliver Campbell Bryson | ZZZ Lieutenant | ZZZ Royal Flying Corps | AM | 1918-01-1111 January 1918 | — |
Buckle , HenryHenry Buckle | ZZZ Mate | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1920-04-2727 April 1920 | — |
Burke , JamesJames Burke | — | — | EGM | 1925-06-033 June 1925 | — |
Burton, Herbert EdgarHerbert Edgar Burton | ZZZ Major | — | EGM | 1924-06-3030 June 1924 | — |
Butson, Arthur Richard CecilArthur Richard Cecil Butson | ZZZ Doctor | — | AM | 1948-09-2828 September 1948 | — |
Button, William JohnWilliam John Button | ZZZ Lance Sergeant | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1940-09-1717 September 1940 | — |
Bywater, Richard Arthur SamuelRichard Arthur Samuel Bywater | ZZZFactory Development Officer | Ministry of Supply | GC | 1944-09-2626 September 1944[34] | — |
Campbell, Alexander FraserAlexander Fraser Campbell | OF11.2Second Lieutenant | Royal Engineers | GC | 1941-01-2222 January 1941*[25] | |
Campion, Michael PatrickMichael Patrick Campion | ZZZ Leading Aircraftman | ZZZ Royal Air Force | EGM | 1940-07-055 July 1940 | — |
Cannon, Horace JamesHorace James Cannon | ZZZ Flight Sergeant | ZZZ Royal Flying Corps | AM | 1918-04-2626 April 1918 | — |
Chalmers , JackJack Chalmers | — | — | AM | 1922-07-077 July 1922 | — |
Chalmers, Robert MillsRobert Mills Chalmers | ZZZ Petty Officer | ZZZ Royal Navy | EGM | 1926-06-1818 June 1926 | — |
Chant, FrederickFrederick Chant | ZZZ Private | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1923-06-022 June 1923 | — |
Charlton, John DanielJohn Daniel Charlton | — | — | EM | 1948-02-1010 February 1948 | — |
Charlton, Wilson HodgsonWilson Hodgson Charlton | OF09.3 Flight Lieutenant (acting) | Royal Air Force | GC | 1944-01-2121 January 1944[35] | |
Charrington, Harold FrancisHarold Francis Charrington | Assistant Civil Engineer | Air Ministry Works Department, Middle East Command | EGM | 1940-03-088 March 1940[36] | — |
Child, Frederick WilliamFrederick William Child | — | — | EGM | 1939-05-055 May 1939 | — |
Clark , JosephJoseph Clark | — | — | EGM | 1927-05-033 May 1927 | — |
Clarke, AzariahAzariah Clarke | — | — | EM | 1938-08-055 August 1938 | — |
Clarke, Donald OwenDonald Owen Clarke | ZZZApprentice | Merchant Navy | GC | 1943-07-2020 July 1943*[37] | |
Cleall, Walter CharlesWalter Charles Cleall | — | — | AM | 1919-12-3030 December 1919 | — |
Clements, JohnJohn Clements | ZZZTeacher | Sherrardswood School | GC | 1976-12-077 December 1976*[38] | — |
Close, Gerald Charles NeilGerald Charles Neil Close | ZZZ Pilot Officer | ZZZ Royal Air Force | EGM | 1937-12-2121 December 1937 | — |
Cobham, Anthony JohnAnthony John Cobham | ZZZ Midshipman | ZZZ Royal Navy | EGM | 1930-01-011 January 1930 | — |
Copperwheat, Dennis ArthurDennis Arthur Copperwheat | OF09.1Lieutenant | Royal Navy, HMS Penelope | GC | 1942-11-1717 November 1942[39] | — |
Cowley, John GuiseJohn Guise Cowley | OF10.2 Lieutenant | British Army, Royal Engineers | AM | 1935-11-1919 November 1935[13] | — |
Cradock, Frederick JohnFrederick John Cradock | ZZZBoilerman | — | GC | 1943-09-1010 September 1943*[40] | — |
Craig, BertBert Craig | — | — | EM | 1923-06-011 June 1923 | — |
Crosby, Bertram FrederickBertram Frederick Crosby | — | — | EM | 1928-05-1515 May 1928 | — |
Crossley, EdwinEdwin Crossley | — | — | EGM | 1936-02-2525 February 1936 | — |
Croucher, MatthewMatthew Croucher | OR07.1Lance Corporal | 40 Commando, Royal Marines Reserve | GC | 2008-07-2424 July 2008[41] | — |
Danckwerts, Peter VictorPeter Victor Danckwerts | OF10.1Sub-Lieutenant | Royal Naval Reserve | GC | 1940-12-2020 December 1940[42] | — |
Darker, Richard EdwardRichard Edward Darker | ZZZ Miner | Bentley Colliery | EM | 1932-09-3030 September 1932[14] | — |
Davies, FrederickFrederick Davies | ZZZFireman | National Fire Service | GC | 1946-02-055 February 1946*[43] | — |
Davies, RobertRobert Davies | OF09.1Lieutenant (temporary) | Royal Engineers | GC | 1940-09-3030 September 1940[11] | — |
Davis, Thomas NeilThomas Neil Davis | ZZZ Leading Seaman | ZZZ Royal Naval Reserve | AM | 1918-03-2323 March 1918 | — |
Day , Harry Melville ArbuthnotHarry Melville Arbuthnot Day | Lieutenant (acting) | ZZZ Royal Marine Light Infantry | AM | 1919-01-077 January 1919 | |
Deedes, RichardRichard Deedes | ZZZ Captain | ZZZ King's Shropshire Light Infantry | EGM | 1934-05-088 May 1934 | — |
Dinwoodie, HubertHubert Dinwoodie | OF08.3Squadron Leader | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1947-02-044 February 1947[44] | — |
Ditto Ram | OR09.4Sowar | Central India Horse[45] | GC | 1945-12-1313 December 1945*[45] | — |
Dixon , JohnJohn Dixon | — | — | EM | 1940-02-2323 February 1940 | — |
Dolphin, Albert GeorgeAlbert George Dolphin | ZZZPorter | South Eastern Hospital, London | GC | 1941-01-1717 January 1941*[46] | — |
Donoghue, Raymond TasmanRaymond Tasman Donoghue | ZZZTram Conductor | Metropolitan Transport Trust, Hobart, Tasmania | GC | 1960-10-1111 October 1960*[47] | |
Douglas, Robert EwingRobert Ewing Douglas | ZZZ Leading Aircraftman | ZZZ Royal Air Force | EGM | 1931-03-2727 March 1931 | — |
Dowland, John NoelJohn Noel Dowland | OF08.3Squadron Leader | Royal Air Force | GC | 1941-01-077 January 1941[48] | — |
D'Souza, Baptista JosephBaptista Joseph D'Souza | ZZZ Shri | — | EGM | 1931-06-033 June 1931 | — |
Duffin, Charles GodfreyCharles Godfrey Duffin | ZZZ Senior Shipwright Diver | HM Dockyard, Portsmouth | EGM | 1937-02-011 February 1937[8][49] | — |
Duncan, Charles AlfredCharles Alfred Duncan | OR09.2Private | 4th Battalion, Parachute Regiment | GC | 1943-11-099 November 1943*[50] | — |
Durrani, Mahmood KhanMahmood Khan Durrani | OF09.2Captain | 1st Bahawalpur Infantry, British Indian Army | GC | 1946-05-2323 May 1946[51] | — |
Eastman, William MarsdenWilliam Marsden Eastman | OF10.2Lieutenant | Royal Army Ordnance Corps | GC | 1940-12-2424 December 1940[52] | — |
Easton, Jack Maynard CholmondeleyJack Maynard Cholmondeley Easton | OF10.1Sub-Lieutenant | Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1941-01-2323 January 1941[53] | — |
Edwards, Arthur FrederickArthur Frederick Edwards | ZZZ Acting Bombardier | ZZZ British Army | EM | 1918-01-2222 January 1918 | — |
Ellingworth, Reginald VincentReginald Vincent Ellingworth | OR03.1Chief Petty Officer | HMS Vernon | GC | 1940-12-2020 December 1940*[42] | — |
Ellis, Bernard GeorgeBernard George Ellis | ZZZ Lieutenant | ZZZ British Army | AM | 1919-07-1818 July 1919 | — |
Elston, Ernest MatthewErnest Matthew Elston | ZZZ Private | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1935-11-1919 November 1935 | — |
Emanuel, Errol JohnErrol John Emanuel | ZZZDistrict Commissioner | Territory of Papua New Guinea | GC | 1972-02-011 February 1972*[54] | — |
Errington, HarryHarry Errington | ZZZFireman | London Auxiliary Fire Service | GC | 1941-08-088 August 1941[55] | |
Evans, David HywelDavid Hywel Evans | ZZZ Sub-Lieutenant | ZZZ Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | AM | 1919-01-3131 January 1919 | — |
Fairclough , JohnJohn Fairclough | ZZZ Gunner | ZZZ British Army | AM | 1928-05-088 May 1928 | — |
Fairfax, Frederick WilliamFrederick William Fairfax | POL11Detective Constable | Metropolitan Police Force | GC | 1952-01-066 January 1953[56] | — |
Farr, John HenryJohn Henry Farr | — | — | EGM | 1940-07-2626 July 1940 | — |
Farrow , KennethKenneth Farrow | ZZZ Constable | ZZZ Cardiff City Police Force | AM | 1948-10-1515 October 1948 | — |
Fasson, Francis Anthony BlairFrancis Anthony Blair Fasson | OF09.1Lieutenant | HMS Petard, Royal Navy | GC | 1943-09-1414 September 1943*[57] | — |
Fattah, Rashid AbdulRashid Abdul Fattah | ZZZ Rais | ZZZ Trans-Jordan Frontier Force | EGM | 1938-07-1212 July 1938 | — |
Feetham, ChristopherChristopher Feetham | ZZZ Fireman | ZZZ merchant seaman | AM | 1919-03-1818 March 1919 | — |
Finney, ChristopherChristopher Finney | OR9.2Trooper | Blues and Royals | GC | 2003-10-3131 October 2003[58] | — |
Firoze Khan | OR07.2 Lance Naik | British Indian Army – 8th Punjab (Burma) Regiment | AM | 1935-11-1919 November 1935[13] | — |
Fisher , BernardBernard Fisher | — | — | EM | 1939-08-1515 August 1939 | — |
Fitzsimmons, HarryHarry Fitzsimmons | OR08.2 Private | British Army | AM | 1935-11-1919 November 1935[13] | — |
Fleming, William GeorgeWilliam George Fleming | — | — | EGM | 1924-06-3030 June 1924 | — |
Fletcher , DonaldDonald Fletcher | — | — | EM | 1926-01-2626 January 1926 | — |
Flintoff, Henry HarwoodHenry Harwood Flintoff | — | — | EM | 1944-12-088 December 1944 | — |
Ford, AlbertAlbert Ford | ZZZ Sergeant | ZZZ British Army | AM | 1917-08-2121 August 1917 | — |
Ford, DouglasDouglas Ford | OF09.2Captain (acting) | Royal Scots | GC | 1946-04-1818 April 1946*[17] | — |
Foster, William GeorgeWilliam George Foster | OF10.2Lieutenant | 7th Wiltshire Battalion, Home Guard | GC | 1942-11-2727 November 1942*[59] | — |
Fox, Leslie OwenLeslie Owen Fox | ZZZDeputy Party Leader | London County Council Heavy Rescue Service | GC | 1945-02-2020 February 1945[60] | — |
Fraser, Harriet ElizabethHarriet Elizabeth Fraser | ZZZ Staff Nurse | ZZZ Territorial Force Nursing Service | AM | 1919-01-3131 January 1919 | — |
Fraser, John AlexanderJohn Alexander Fraser | ZZZAssistant Attorney General | Hong Kong Colonial Service | GC | 1946-10-2929 October 1946*[22] | |
Frazer, Edgar HamiltonEdgar Hamilton Frazer | ZZZ Divisional Inspector | HM Inspectorate of Mines | EM | 1932-09-3030 September 1932[14] | — |
Frost, Ernest Ralph ClydeErnest Ralph Clyde Frost | ZZZ Acfm 1st class | ZZZ Royal Air Force | EGM | 1940-07-055 July 1940 | — |
Ghulam Mohi-ud-DinMohi-ud-Din Ghulam | ZZZ Sub-Inspector | ZZZ Punjab Police | EGM | 1931-06-033 June 1931 | — |
Gibbons, John EdwardJohn Edward Gibbons | ZZZ Temporary Lieutenant | ZZZ Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | AM | 1942-08-1111 August 1942 | — |
Gibbs, Stanley FrederickStanley Frederick Gibbs | — | — | AM | 1927-02-088 February 1927 | |
Gibson, MichaelMichael Gibson | OR04.2Sergeant | Royal Engineers | GC | 1941-01-2222 January 1941*[25] | — |
Gidden, Ernest OliverErnest Oliver Gidden | OF09.1Lieutenant | Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1942-06-099 June 1942[61] | — |
Gillett, Ivor JohnIvor John Gillett | OR09.3 OR09.3Aircraftman 1st Class | Royal Air Force | GC | 1950-10-033 October 1950*[62] | — |
Gimbert, BenjaminBenjamin Gimbert | ZZZDriver | London and North Eastern Railway | GC | 1944-07-2525 July 1944[63] | |
Gledhill, Anthony JohnAnthony John Gledhill | POL11Police Constable | Metropolitan Police Force | GC | 1967-05-2323 May 1967[64] | — |
Goad, Roger PhilipRoger Philip Goad | OF09.2Captain (Explosives Officer) | Metropolitan Police Force | GC | 1976-10-011 October 1976*[65] | — |
Goad, WilliamWilliam Goad | ZZZ Leading Seaman | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1943-01-2626 January 1943 | — |
Golandaz, Abdus Samad Abdul WahidAbdus Samad Abdul Wahid Golandaz | — | — | EGM | 1934-06-044 June 1934 | — |
Goldsworthy, Leon VerdiLeon Verdi Goldsworthy | OF09.1Lieutenant | HMS Vernon, Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1944-09-1919 September 1944[66] | |
Goodman, George HerbertGeorge Herbert Goodman | OF09.1Lieutenant | HMS Vernon, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1942-09-1515 September 1942[67] | — |
Gough, John IngramJohn Ingram Gough | — | — | EM | 1930-06-1717 June 1930 | — |
Gosse, GeorgeGeorge Gosse | OF09.1Lieutenant | HMS Vernon, Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1946-04-3030 April 1946[68] | |
Graveley, Reginald CubittReginald Cubitt Graveley | ZZZ Flg Off. | ZZZ Royal Air Force | EGM | 1939-11-1111 November 1939 | — |
Gravell, Karl ManderKarl Mander Gravell | OR08.3Leading Aircraftman | Royal Canadian Air Force | GC | 1942-06-1111 June 1942*[69] | — |
Gray, Hector BertramHector Bertram Gray | OF09.3Flight Lieutenant | Royal Air Force | GC | 1946-04-1919 April 1946*[70] | — |
Gray, Roderick BordenRoderick Borden Gray | OF10.3Flying Officer | Royal Canadian Air Force | GC | 1945-03-1313 March 1945*[71] | |
Grazier, ColinColin Grazier | OR09.1Able Seaman | HMS Petard, Royal Navy | GC | 1943-09-1414 September 1943*[57] | — |
Gregson, John SedgwickJohn Sedgwick Gregson | ZZZ Apprentice | ZZZ merchant seaman | AM | 1943-02-022 February 1943 | — |
Guthrie, Stewart GraemeStewart Graeme Guthrie | POL10Sergeant | New Zealand Police | GC | 1991-12-1919 December 1991*[72] | |
Haberfield, Kevin HowardKevin Howard Haberfield | OR03.2Colour Sergeant | Royal Marines | GC | 2015-07-3131 July 2015[73] | — |
Haller, FredFred Haller | — | — | EM | 1939-01-2020 January 1939 | — |
Hand, William GeorgeWilliam George Hand | ZZZ Sergeant | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1923-06-022 June 1923 | — |
Hardy, Benjamin GowerBenjamin Gower Hardy | OR09.2Private | 22nd Australian Garrison Battalion | GC | 1950-09-011 September 1950*[74] | |
Harris, Charles ThomasCharles Thomas Harris | ZZZ Acting Sergeant | ZZZ British Army | EM | 1918-01-2222 January 1918 | — |
Harris, Roy ThomasRoy Thomas Harris | ZZZStaff Officer | Air Raid Precautions | GC | 1940-12-1717 December 1940[75] | — |
Harrison, Barbara JaneBarbara Jane Harrison | ZZZAir Stewardess | British Overseas Airways Corporation | GC | 1969-08-088 August 1969*[76] | |
Harrison, George WilletGeorge Willet Harrison | ZZZ Able Seaman | ZZZ Royal Navy | EGM | 1931-01-011 January 1931 | — |
Harrison, Leonard HenryLeonard Henry Harrison | ZZZCivilian Armament Instructor | Air Ministry | GC | 1941-01-033 January 1941[77] | — |
Harwood, Harrie StephenHarrie Stephen Harwood | ZZZ Air Mechanic Ist Class | ZZZ Royal Flying Corps | AM | 1916-05-1919 May 1916 | — |
Havercroft, Percy RobertsPercy Roberts Havercroft | Colliery Worker | — | EM | 1917-06-2222 June 1917[78] | — |
Hawkins , EynonEynon Hawkins | ZZZ Able Seaman | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1943-06-2929 June 1943 | — |
Hay , David George MontaguDavid George Montagu Hay | ZZZ Cadet | ZZZ Royal Naval Reserve | AM | 1941-07-088 July 1941 | — |
Hemeida, El Amin EffendiEl Amin Effendi Hemeida | ZZZ Yuzbashi | ZZZ Sudan Defence Force | EGM | 1936-06-2323 June 1936 | — |
Heming, Albert EdwardAlbert Edward Heming | ZZZSection Leader | Civil Defence Rescue Service | GC | 1945-07-1717 July 1945[79] | — |
Henderson, George CampbellGeorge Campbell Henderson | ZZZSub-Officer | Gibraltar Dockyard Fire Service | GC | 1951-11-2020 November 1951*[20] | — |
Henderson, Herbert ReubenHerbert Reuben Henderson | — | — | EGM | 1927-05-033 May 1927 | — |
Hendry, JamesJames Hendry | OR06.2Corporal | Royal Canadian Engineers | GC | 1943-04-022 April 1943*[80] | |
Henshaw , GeorgeGeorge Henshaw | ZZZ Lance Corporal | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1935-11-1919 November 1935 | — |
Heslop, George ChristopherGeorge Christopher Heslop | Mine Manager | Loftus Ironstone Mine | EM | 1936-05-2626 May 1936[81] | — |
Hiscock, William EwartWilliam Ewart Hiscock | OR08.1Lieutenant Commander | HMS St Angelo, Royal Navy | GC | 1942-06-1616 June 1942*[82] | — |
Hodge , Alexander MitchellAlexander Mitchell Hodge | ZZZ Sub-Lieutenant | ZZZ Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | EGM | 1940-08-022 August 1940 | — |
Hollowday, VivianVivian Hollowday | OR09.3Aircraftman First Class | Royal Air Force | GC | 1941-01-2121 January 1941[35] | |
Horsfield, KennethKenneth Horsfield | OR06.2Corporal | Manchester Regiment (attached Special Air Service) | GC | 1945-03-2323 March 1945*[83] | |
Howarth, AlbertAlbert Howarth | ZZZ Ordinary Seaman | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1941-09-022 September 1941 | — |
Hudson, Murray KenMurray Ken Hudson | OR04.2Sergeant | Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment | GC | 1974-10-1111 October 1974*[84] | |
Hughes, JosephJoseph Hughes | OR9.2Driver | Royal Army Service Corps | GC | 1947-06-2626 June 1947*[85] | — |
Hughes, Kim SpencerKim Spencer Hughes | OR03.2Staff Sergeant | Royal Logistic Corps | GC | 2010-03-1919 March 2010[86] | — |
Hulme, ThomasThomas Hulme | — | — | EM | 1941-05-1616 May 1941 | — |
Humphreys, Patrick NoelPatrick Noel Humphreys | ZZZ Lieutenant | ZZZ Royal Navy | EGM | 1937-11-1212 November 1937 | — |
Hukam Dad | OR07.2 Lance Naik | British Indian Army – 8th Punjab (Burma) Regiment | AM | 1935-11-1919 November 1935[13] | — |
Hutchinson , JohnJohn Hutchinson | — | — | EM | 1948-07-2020 July 1948 | — |
Hutchison, Albert JamesAlbert James Hutchison | ZZZ Sergeant | ZZZ British Army | AM | 1918-01-044 January 1918 | — |
Idris, TahaTaha Idris | ZZZ Shawish | ZZZ Blue Nile Province Police | EGM | 1934-03-022 March 1934 | — |
Inwood, George WalterGeorge Walter Inwood | OR04.4Section Commander | 30th Warwickshire Battalion, Home Guard | GC | 1941-05-2727 May 1941*[87] | — |
Islam-ud-Din | OR07.2Lance Naik | 9th Jat Regiment, British Indian Army | GC | 1945-10-055 October 1945*[88] | — |
Jameson , ThomasThomas Jameson | — | — | EM | 1940-10-088 October 1940 | — |
Jamieson , WilliamWilliam Jamieson | — | — | EGM | 1936-06-2323 June 1936 | — |
Jephson-Jones, Robert LlewellynRobert Llewellyn Jephson-Jones | OF09.2Captain | Royal Army Ordnance Corps | GC | 1940-12-2424 December 1940[51] | — |
Johnson, BarryBarry Johnson | OR01.2Staff Sergeant Major | British Army – Royal Army Ordnance Corps | GC | 1990-11-066 November 1990[89] | — |
Johnston , JamesJames Johnston | OR01.2Overseer | Mohpani Coal Mine, India | EM | 1926-03-1919 March 1926 | — |
Jolly, Richard FrankRichard Frank Jolly | OR09.2Commander | ZZZ Royal Navy | EGM | 1939-12-2323 December 1939* | — |
Jones, Benjamin LittlerBenjamin Littler Jones | — | — | EM | 1938-09-099 September 1938 | — |
Jones, RalphRalph Jones | OR09.2Private | 22nd Australian Garrison Battalion | GC | 1950-09-011 September 1950*[74] | |
Kavanaugh , Robert MurrayRobert Murray Kavanaugh | — | — | AM | 1930-10-1616 October 1930 | — |
Kelly, Cecil FrancisCecil Francis Kelly | ZZZ Assistant River Surveyor | Port Commissioners, Calcutta, Bengal | EGM | 1937-02-011 February 1937[8][9] | — |
Kelly, Thomas RaymondThomas Raymond Kelly | OR09.1Able Seaman | Merchant Navy | GC | 1948-02-1010 February 1948*[90] | — |
Kempster, André GilbertAndré Gilbert Kempster | OF08.2Major | Royal Armoured Corps | GC | 1943-11-099 November 1943*[50] | |
Kennedy, James Stirratt ToppingJames Stirratt Topping Kennedy | ZZZSecurity Guard | British Rail Engineering Limited | GC | 1975-08-1515 August 1975* [91] | — |
Kent, Ernest WilliamErnest William Kent | — | — | EM | 1938-12-2020 December 1938 | — |
Keogh, Michael SullivanMichael Sullivan Keogh | ZZZ Chief Petty Officer | ZZZ Royal Naval Air Service | AM | 1916-01-1414 January 1916 | — |
Khalifa, MuhammadMuhammad Khalifa | ZZZ Acting Shawish | ZZZ Berber Province Police | EGM | 1925-09-2929 September 1925 | — |
Khan, Noor InayatNoor Inayat Khan | ZZZAssistant Section Officer, WAAF; Ensign, FANY | Special Operations Executive | GC | 1949-04-055 April 1949*[92] | |
Kinne, Derek GodfreyDerek Godfrey Kinne | OR9.2Fusilier | Royal Northumberland Fusiliers | GC | 1954-04-1313 April 1954[93] | — |
King, Richard HenryRichard Henry King | — | — | EM | 1931-10-2020 October 1931 | — |
Kirpa Ram | OR06.2Naik | Frontier Force Regiment, British Indian Army | GC | 1946-03-1515 March 1946* | — |
Knoulton, Richard JohnRichard John Knoulton | OR08.1Ordinary Seaman | Royal Navy | AM | 1917-12-1212 December 1917[7] | — |
Latutin, SimmonSimmon Latutin | OF09.2Captain | Somerset Light Infantry | GC | 1946-09-1010 September 1946* | — |
Lee, Walter HolroydWalter Holroyd Lee | — | — | EM | 1949-05-1010 May 1949 | — |
Lewin, Raymond MayhewRaymond Mayhew Lewin | OR04.2Sergeant | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1941-03-1111 March 1941 | — |
Little, Robert SteadRobert Stead Little | — | — | EM | 1939-05-055 May 1939 | — |
Lloyd , WilliamWilliam Lloyd | — | — | EM | 1927-12-099 December 1927 | — |
Locke , GeorgeGeorge Locke | — | — | EM | 1926-03-022 March 1926 | — |
Low, John Niven AngusJohn Niven Angus Low | ZZZ Lieutenant | ZZZ Royal Navy | EGM | 1940-08-1616 August 1940* | — |
Lowe, Alfred RaymondAlfred Raymond Lowe | ZZZ Boy 1st Class | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1949-02-088 February 1949 | — |
Lungley, AlfredAlfred Lungley | ZZZ Lance Sergeant | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1935-11-1919 November 1935 | — |
Lynch , JosephJoseph Lynch | ZZZ Chief Petty Officer | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1948-06-1515 June 1948 | — |
Madden, Horace WilliamHorace William Madden | OR09.2Private | Royal Australian Regiment | GC | 1955-12-3030 December 1955*[94] | |
Mahoney, Herbert JohnHerbert John Mahoney | ZZZ Petty Officer | ZZZ Royal Navy | EGM | 1927-12-2323 December 1927 | — |
Maltby, Reginald HarryReginald Harry Maltby | ZZZ Staff Sgt | ZZZ Royal Tank Corps | EGM | 1926-07-033 July 1926 | — |
Manwaring, Thomas GeorgeThomas George Manwaring | — | — | EM | 1949-11-011 November 1949 | — |
March, Frederick HamiltonFrederick Hamilton March | — | — | EGM | 1924-12-055 December 1924 | |
Martin, Cyril Arthur JosephCyril Arthur Joseph Martin | OF08.2Major | Royal Engineers | GC | 1943-03-1111 March 1943 | — |
Mason, Dudley WilliamDudley William Mason | OF09.2Captain | Merchant Navy | GC | 1942-09-088 September 1942 | |
Mata Din | ZZZ Lance-Naik | ZZZ Indian Army | EGM | 1935-11-1919 November 1935 | — |
Matthews, Lionel ColinLionel Colin Matthews | OF09.2Captain | Royal Australian Corps of Signals | GC | 1947-11-2828 November 1947*[95] | |
Maxwell-Hyslop, Alexander HenryAlexander Henry Maxwell-Hyslop | ZZZ Lieutenant Commander | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1929-11-1111 November 1929 | — |
May, Phillip Robert StephenPhillip Robert Stephen May | ZZZ Leading Seaman | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1947-11-2525 November 1947 | — |
McAloney , William SimpsonWilliam Simpson McAloney | ZZZ Aircraftman | ZZZ Royal Australian Air Force | AM | 1938-02-1818 February 1938 | |
McAvoy , ThomasThomas McAvoy | ZZZ Private | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1939-07-2525 July 1939 | — |
McCabe , JohnJohn McCabe | — | — | EM | 1919-06-1313 June 1919 | — |
McCabe , JohnJohn McCabe | — | — | EGM | 1940-05-3131 May 1940* | — |
McCarthy, William Henry DebonnaireWilliam Henry Debonnaire McCarthy | ZZZ Boatswain | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1943-07-2727 July 1943 | — |
McClymont, John McIntoshJohn McIntosh McClymont | ZZZ Corporal | ZZZ Royal Air Force | EGM | 1940-07-1919 July 1940 | — |
McCormack, Thomas WilliamThomas William McCormack | — | — | AM | 1909-07-2323 July 1909 | — |
McKechnie, William NeilWilliam Neil McKechnie | ZZZ FltCadet | ZZZ Royal Air Force | EGM | 1929-10-1818 October 1929 | — |
McTeague, Thomas PatrickThomas Patrick McTeague | ZZZ Corporal | ZZZ Royal Air Force | EGM | 1929-04-1212 April 1929[16] | — |
Meadows, Albert JohnAlbert John Meadows | — | — | EM | 1931-12-2929 December 1931 | — |
Merriman, Arthur DouglasArthur Douglas Merriman | ZZZExperimental Officer | Ministry of Supply | GC | 1940-12-033 December 1940[96] | — |
Miles , AlfredAlfred Miles | ZZZ Able Seaman | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1941-04-2929 April 1941 | — |
Miles, Leonard JohnLeonard John Miles | ZZZAir Raid Warden | Air Raid Precautions | GC | 1941-01-1717 January 1941*[46] | — |
Miller, Henry JamesHenry James Miller | ZZZ Able Seaman | ZZZ Royal Navy | EGM | 1940-08-1616 August 1940* | — |
Miller, John Bryan PeterJohn Bryan Peter Miller | OF10.1Sub-Lieutenant | Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1941-01-1414 January 1941[97] | — |
Miller, Thomas FrankThomas Frank Miller | ZZZ Private | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1923-06-022 June 1923 | — |
Mirghany, Ahmed MuhammadAhmed Muhammad Mirghany | — | — | EGM | 1933-01-022 January 1933 | — |
Mitchell, John HenryJohn Henry Mitchell | ZZZ Acting 2nd Hand | ZZZ Royal Naval Reserve | AM | 1941-04-2929 April 1941 | — |
Moore, Richard ValentineRichard Valentine Moore | OF10.1 Sub-Lieutenant (temporary) | Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1940-12-2727 December 1940[19] | — |
Morris, Alfred ErnestAlfred Ernest Morris | — | — | EM | 1924-07-044 July 1924 | — |
Morteshed, Francis AustinFrancis Austin Morteshed | ZZZ Constable | ZZZ Royal Ulster Constabulary | EGM | 1924-06-033 June 1924 | — |
Mosedale, William RadenhurstWilliam Radenhurst Mosedale | ZZZFireman | City of Birmingham Fire Brigade | GC | 1941-03-2828 March 1941[98] | — |
Moss, BrandonBrandon Moss | POL12Special Constable | Coventry Constabulary | GC | 1940-12-1313 December 1940 | — |
Mott, Joseph EdwardJoseph Edward Mott | ZZZ Private | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1938-02-2525 February 1938 | — |
Mould, John StuartJohn Stuart Mould | OF09.1Lieutenant | Royal Australian Naval Reserve attached HMS Vernon | GC | 1942-11-033 November 1942 | |
Moxey, Eric LawrenceEric Lawrence Moxey | OF08.3Squadron Leader | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1940-12-1717 December 1940*[99] | — |
Muhammad, Muhammad AbdullaMuhammad Abdulla Muhammad | ZZZ Nafar | ZZZ Khartoum Police Force | EGM | 1924-12-1212 December 1924 | — |
Munnelly, Michael JosephMichael Joseph Munnelly | ZZZ Journalist | The People | GC | 1965-06-2929 June 1965* [100] | — |
Nairac, Robert LaurenceRobert Laurence Nairac | OF09.2Captain | Grenadier Guards | GC | 1979-03-1313 February 1979* [101] | |
Harkbir Thapa | OR08.2 Rifleman | British Indian Army – 8th Gurkha Rifles | EGM | 1935-11-1919 November 1935[13] | — |
Naughton, FrankFrank Naughton | OR08.2 Private | British Army – Royal Tank Corps | EGM | 1937-02-011 February 1937[8][102] | — |
Negib, IbrahimIbrahim Negib | ZZZ Sol | ZZZ Khartoum Police Force | EGM | 1924-12-1212 December 1924 | — |
Newgass, Harold ReginaldHarold Reginald Newgass | OF09.1Lieutenant | Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1941-03-044 March 1941 | |
Newman, Alfred WilliamAlfred William Newman | ZZZ Acting Mate | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1918-03-011 March 1918 | — |
Newnham, Lanceray ArthurLanceray Arthur Newnham | OF06.2Colonel (temporary) | The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own) | GC | 1946-04-1818 April 1946*[17] | — |
Nicholls, Arthur Frederick CraneArthur Frederick Crane Nicholls | OF05.2Brigadier | Special Operations Executive | GC | 1946-03-011 March 1946* | — |
Nightall, James WilliamJames William Nightall | ZZZFireman | London and North Eastern Railway | GC | 1944-07-2525 July 1944*[63] | — |
Niven, George PatersonGeorge Paterson Niven | ZZZ Able Seaman | ZZZ Royal Navy | EGM | 1930-01-011 January 1930 | — |
Nix, Frank EmeryFrank Emery Nix | — | — | EM | 1944-11-2121 November 1944 | — |
Norton, Peter AllenPeter Allen Norton | OF09.2Captain | British Army – Royal Logistic Corps | GC | 2006-03-2323 March 2006[103] | — |
O'Leary, Patrick AlbertPatrick Albert O'Leary (Albert-Marie Edmond Guérrise) | OR08.1Lieutenant-Commander | Special Operations Executive | GC | 1946-11-055 November 1946 | |
Oakes, Wallace ArnoldWallace Arnold Oakes | ZZZDriver | British Rail | GC | 1965-10-1919 October 1965*[104] | — |
O'Hagen, Leo FrancisLeo Francis O'Hagen | Explosive Worker | Royal Gunpowder Factory | EGM | 1940-02-066 February 1940[105] | — |
Oliver, DickDick Oliver | ZZZ Leading Seaman | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1928-08-022 August 1928 | — |
Omara, EdwardEdward Omara | — | — | EGM | 1934-10-099 October 1934 | — |
Orr , SamuelSamuel Orr | ZZZ SpHd.Cons | ZZZ Ulster Special Constabulary | EGM | 1924-06-033 June 1924 | — |
Osborne, Albert MatthewAlbert Matthew Osborne | OR08.3Leading Aircraftman | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1942-07-1010 July 1942* | |
O'Shea, John MichaelJohn Michael O'Shea | ZZZ Reverend | — | EGM | 1924-06-3030 June 1924 | — |
Parker, Edward Donald J.Edward Donald J. Parker | ZZZ Pilot Officer | ZZZ Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | EGM | 1940-08-066 August 1940 | — |
Parish, Graham LeslieGraham Leslie Parish | OR04.2Sergeant | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1943-04-022 April 1943* | — |
Patton, John MacMillan StevensonJohn MacMillan Stevenson Patton | OF10.2Lieutenant | Royal Canadian Engineers | GC | 1940-12-1717 December 1940[99] | — |
Pearson , Joan Daphne MaryJoan Daphne Mary Pearson | ZZZ Corporal | ZZZ Women's Auxiliary Air Force | EGM | 1940-07-1919 July 1940 | |
Pearson, RobertRobert Pearson | — | — | EM | 1925-10-2020 October 1925 | — |
Pir Khan | ZZZ Subedar-Major | ZZZ Indian Army | EGM | 1940-06-2828 June 1940 | — |
Pollitt , JamesJames Pollitt | — | — | EM | 1936-04-1717 April 1936 | — |
Pratt, Michael KennethMichael Kenneth Pratt | POL11Constable | Victoria Police | GC | 1978-06-044 July 1978[106] | — |
Pugh, Herbert CecilRev. Herbert Cecil Pugh | OF08.3Squadron Leader | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1947-04-011 April 1947* | |
Purvis, James SidneyJames Sidney Purvis | — | — | EM | 1929-11-2222 November 1929 | — |
Quinton, John AlanJohn Alan Quinton | OF09.3Flight Lieutenant | Royal Air Force | GC | 1951-10-2323 October 1951*[107] | |
Rackham, GeoffreyGeoffrey Rackham | ZZZ 2nd Lieutenant | ZZZ British Army | AM | 1919-01-033 January 1919 | — |
Rahman, AbdulAbdul Rahman | OR04.4Havildar | 9th Jat Regiment, British Indian Army | GC | 1946-09-1010 September 1946* | — |
Rangit Singh, Rangit Singh | ZZZ Babu | — | EGM | 1935-01-011 January 1935 | — |
Rath, NicholasNicholas Rath | OR08.1 Seaman | Royal Naval Reserve | AM | 1917-12-1212 December 1917[7] | — |
Herbert Reed, HenryHenry Herbert Reed | OR06.2Bombardier | Royal Artillery | GC | 1941-09-2323 September 1941* | — |
Reeves, James ArthurJames Arthur Reeves | ZZZ Chief Officer | ZZZ merchant seaman | AM | 1943-05-2525 May 1943 | — |
Rennie, JohnJohn Rennie | OR04.2Sergeant | Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's), TheThe Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's) | GC | 1944-05-2626 May 1944* | |
Reynolds, Edward WomersleyEdward Womersley Reynolds | ZZZ Lieutenant | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1940-09-1717 September 1940 | — |
Rhoades, William ErnestWilliam Ernest Rhoades | ZZZ Sergeant | ZZZ Royal Flying Corps | AM | 1918-01-011 January 1918 | — |
Richards , Richard WalterRichard Walter Richards | — | — | AM | 1923-07-066 July 1923 | — |
Richardson, Gerald IrvingGerald Irving Richardson | POL07Superintendent | Lancashire Constabulary | GC | 1972-11-1414 November 1972*[108] | — |
Ridling, Randolph GordonRandolph Gordon Ridling | ZZZ Lieutenant | ZZZ New Zealand Army | AM | 1919-12-099 December 1919 | — |
Riley, GeoffreyGeoffrey Riley | — | — | AM | 1944-10-033 October 1944 | — |
Rimmer, ReginaldReginald Rimmer | ZZZ Sergeant | ZZZ Bombay Police Force | EGM | 1931-06-033 June 1931 | — |
Robertson, Paul DouglasPaul Douglas Robertson | ZZZ Acting Flight Commander | ZZZ Royal Naval Air Service | AM | 1918-06-1818 June 1918 | — |
Robinson , HarryHarry Robinson | — | — | EM | 1948-07-2020 July 1948 | — |
Rodriques, George DavidGeorge David Rodriques | ZZZ AsstSurgeon | ZZZ Indian Army | EGM | 1923-06-022 June 1923 | — |
Rogers, JonathanJonathan Rogers | OR03.1Chief Petty Officer | Royal Australian Navy | GC | 1965-03-1919 March 1965*[109] | |
Rogerson, Sydney GeorgeSydney George Rogerson | OR03.2Staff Sergeant (acting) | Royal Army Ordnance Corps | GC | 1946-10-1111 October 1946[29] | — |
Ross, Arthur DwightArthur Dwight Ross | OF05.3Air Commodore | Royal Canadian Air Force | GC | 1944-10-2727 October 1944 | |
Rowlands, John SamuelJohn Samuel Rowlands | OF07.3Wing Commander | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1943-08-1010 August 1943 | |
Russell, DavidDavid Russell | OR07.2Lance-Corporal | Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment | GC | 1948-12-2424 December 1948* | — |
Ryan, Richard John HammersleyRichard John Hammersley Ryan | OR08.1Lieutenant-Commander | HMS President | GC | 1940-12-2020 December 1940*[42] | — |
Sansom, OdetteOdette Sansom | — | Special Operations Executive | GC | 1946-08-2020 August 1946 | |
Saunders, Robert BenjaminRobert Benjamin Saunders | ZZZ Doctor | — | EM | 1937-08-1919 August 1937 | — |
Schofield, Carl MallinsonCarl Mallinson Schofield | — | — | EM | 1940-10-088 October 1940 | — |
Schmid, Olaf Sean GeorgeOlaf Sean George Schmid | OR03.2Staff Sergeant | Royal Logistic Corps | GC | 2010-03-1919 March 2010*[86] | — |
Scott, Richard James RodneyRichard James Rodney Scott | OF08.1Lieutenant Commander | HMS Myrtle, Royal Navy | AM | 1920-03-1212 March 1920[6] | — |
Scully, James PatrickJames Patrick Scully | OR06.2Corporal | Pioneer Corps | GC | 1941-07-088 July 1941 | |
Seagrim, Hugh PaulHugh Paul Seagrim | OF08.2Major | Special Operations Executive | GC | 1946-09-1212 September 1946* | — |
Sewell, Stanley WilliamStanley William Sewell | Explosive Worker | Royal Gunpowder Factory | EGM | 1940-02-066 February 1940 [105] | — |
Shanley, JosephJoseph Shanley | — | — | EM | 1948-07-2020 July 1948 | — |
Shephard, SamuelSamuel Shephard | Lieutenant | Royal Marines | GC | 2014-10-033 October 2014[110] | — |
Shepherd, John William HerseyJohn William Hersey Shepherd | — | — | EM | 1930-02-1414 February 1930 | — |
Silk, Joseph HenryJoseph Henry Silk | OR09.2Private | Somerset Light Infantry | GC | 1944-06-1313 June 1944* | — |
Sinclair, Laurence FrankLaurence Frank Sinclair | OF07.3Wing Commander | Royal Air Force | GC | 1941-01-2121 January 1941[35] | — |
Smith , CharlesCharles Smith | — | — | EM | 1940-06-2828 June 1940 | — |
Smith, AnthonyAnthony Smith | ZZZMember | Civil Defence Rescue Service | GC | 1944-05-3030 May 1944 | |
Smith, KennethKenneth Smith | OR9.2Signalman | Royal Corps of Signals | GC | 1945-10-1919 October 1945* | — |
Soulsby, OliverOliver Soulsby | ZZZ Miner | Bentley Colliery | EM | 1932-09-3030 September 1932[14] | — |
Southwell, BennettBennett Southwell[53] | OR09.1Ordinary Seaman | HMS Vernon | GC | 1941-01-2323 January 1941*[53] | — |
Spillett, BrianBrian Spillett | ZZZDetail fitter | — | GC | 1965-06-2929 June 1965*[100] | — |
Spooner, Kenneth GeraldKenneth Gerald Spooner | OR08.3Leading Aircraftman | Royal Canadian Air Force | GC | 1944-01-077 January 1944* | |
Spoors, RobertRobert Spoors | OR09.2 Private | ZZZ British Army – West Yorkshire Regiment | AM | 1935-11-1919 November 1935 | — |
Stanners, John GeorgeJohn George Stanners | ZZZ Deck Hand | ZZZ Royal Naval Reserve | AM | 1918-05-1616 May 1918 | — |
Stevens, Henry WilliamHenry William Stevens | POL11Police Constable | Metropolitan Police | GC | 1958-10-2121 October 1958[111] | — |
Stewart, James ErnestJames Ernest Stewart | ZZZ Lieutenant Colonel | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1928-06-2626 June 1928 | — |
Stoves, JohnJohn Stoves | — | — | EGM | 1928-10-2323 October 1928 | — |
Stronach, George PrestonGeorge Preston Stronach | ZZZChief Officer | Merchant Navy | GC | 1943-11-2323 November 1943 | — |
Styles, Stephen GeorgeStephen George Styles | OF08.2Major | British Army – Royal Army Ordnance Corps | GC | 1972-01-1111 January 1972[112] | — |
Subramanian | OR02.4Subedar | Queen Victoria's Own Madras Miners & Sappers | GC | 1944-06-3030 June 1944* | — |
Suffolk Howard, CharlesCharles Howard, 20th Earl of Suffolk | ZZZChief Field Research and Experimental Officer | Ministry of Supply | GC | 1941-07-1818 July 1941* | |
Sykes, FrankFrank Sykes | ZZZ Miner | Bentley Colliery | EM | 1932-09-3030 September 1932[14] | — |
Sylvester, William GeorgeWilliam George Sylvester | Explosive Worker | Royal Gunpowder Factory | EGM | 1940-02-066 February 1940[105] | — |
Syme, Hugh RandallHugh Randall Syme | OF09.1Lieutenant | Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1943-08-033 August 1943 | |
Szabo, Violette Reine ElizabethViolette Reine Elizabeth Szabo | ZZZLieutenant, FANY | Special Operations Executive | GC | 1946-12-1717 December 1946* | |
Taha, El Jak EffendiEl Jak Effendi Taha | ZZZ Shawish | ZZZ Khartoum Police Force | EGM | 1924-12-1212 December 1924 | — |
Talbot, Ellis Edward Arthur ChetwyndEllis Edward Arthur Chetwynd Talbot | ZZZ 2nd Lieutenant | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1940-09-1717 September 1940 | — |
Tandy-Green, Charles WilliamCharles William Tandy-Green | — | — | EGM | 1934-06-1919 June 1934 | — |
Taylor, George Anthony MorganGeorge Anthony Morgan Taylor | ZZZVulcanologist | Commonwealth Bureau of Mineral Resources | GC | 1952-04-2222 April 1952[113] | |
Taylor, Patrick GordonPatrick Gordon Taylor | ZZZ Captain | — | EGM | 1937-07-099 July 1937 | |
Taylor, Robert GeorgeRobert George Taylor | Newspaper advertising representative | — | GC | 1950-08-011 August 1950*[114] | |
Taylor, William HoraceWilliam Horace Taylor | OF10.1Sub-Lieutenant | Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1941-01-1414 January 1941[97] | — |
Temperley, Samuel JarrettSamuel Jarrett Temperley | ZZZ Assistant Surveyor | Bentley Colliery | EM | 1932-09-3030 September 1932[14] | — |
Thomas, Arthur DevereArthur Devere Thomas | — | — | EM | 1931-03-3131 March 1931 | — |
Thomas, Dorothy LouiseDorothy Louise Thomas | — | — | EGM | 1934-03-022 March 1934 | — |
Thomas , ThomasThomas Thomas | — | — | EM | 1934-02-066 February 1934 | — |
Thompson, Jenkin Robert OswaldJenkin Robert Oswald Thompson | OF09.2Captain | Royal Army Medical Corps | GC | 1945-02-022 February 1945* | — |
Thompson , MatthewMatthew Thompson | — | — | EM | 1940-06-2828 June 1940 | — |
Tollemache, Anthony Henry HamiltonAnthony Henry Hamilton Tollemache | ZZZ Flg Off. | ZZZ Royal Air Force | EGM | 1940-08-066 August 1940 | — |
Townsend, Emma JoseEmma Jose Townsend | — | — | EGM | 1932-09-066 September 1932 | — |
Trapman, Adrian Sidney Gilbert ReginaldAdrian Sidney Gilbert Reginald Trapman | ZZZ Vice-consul | British Embassy, Addis Ababa | EGM | 1937-02-011 February 1937[8][9] | — |
Troake, Frederick HenryFrederick Henry Troake | OR09.2 Private | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1923-06-022 June 1923 | — |
Tuckwell, Stephen JohnStephen John Tuckwell | OR09.1Able Seaman | Royal Navy | GC | 1941-01-1414 January 1941[97] | — |
Tunna, NormanNorman Tunna | ZZZShunter | Great Western Railway | GC | 1941-01-2424 January 1941 | |
Turner, Geoffrey GledhillGeoffrey Gledhill Turner | OF09.1Lieutenant | Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1941-06-2727 June 1941[33] | — |
Turner, James Gordon MelvilleJames Gordon Melville Turner | ZZZ Radio Officer | ZZZ merchant seaman | EGM | 1939-10-1313 October 1939 | — |
Tutton, Cyril JamesCyril James Tutton | — | — | EGM | 1927-03-1818 March 1927 | — |
Tyler , AlbertAlbert Tyler | — | — | EM | 1930-02-1414 February 1930 | — |
Vaughan, MargaretMargaret Vaughan (Purves) | — | — | AM | 1949-11-011 November 1949 | — |
Walker, CarlCarl Walker | POL11Constable | Lancashire Constabulary | GC | 1972-11-1414 November 1972[108] | — |
Walker, Charles HenryCharles Henry Walker | ZZZ Petty Officer | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1942-12-1515 December 1942 | — |
Walton , Eric William KevinEric William Kevin Walton | ZZZ Temporary Lieutenant | ZZZ Royal Navy | AM | 1948-06-088 June 1948 | |
Ward, JohnJohn Ward | ZZZ Pony driver | Bentley Colliery | EM | 1932-09-3030 September 1932[14] | — |
Wastie, Granville CharlesGranville Charles Wastie | — | — | EM | 1930-06-066 June 1930 | — |
Waterfield, AlbertAlbert Waterfield | — | — | EGM | 1922-12-3030 December 1922 | — |
Waters, Terence EdwardTerence Edward Waters | OF10.2Lieutenant | British Army – West Yorkshire Regiment | GC | 1954-04-1313 April 1954*[93] | — |
Waterson, WilliamWilliam Waterson | — | — | EM | 1946-04-022 April 1946 | — |
Watson, Victor AlbertVictor Albert Watson | ZZZ Flight Lieutenant | ZZZ Royal Naval Air Service | AM | 1918-03-088 March 1918 | — |
Watt-Bonar, EricEric Watt-Bonar | ZZZ Flight Sergeant | ZZZ Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | EGM | 1932-08-055 August 1932 | — |
Weller , JohnJohn Weller | — | — | EM | 1944-06-099 June 1944 | — |
Weller, Percy BarnardPercy Barnard Weller | — | — | EM | 1941-10-2424 October 1941 | — |
Western, David CharlesDavid Charles Western | — | — | AM | 1948-08-1313 August 1948 | — |
Whitehead, Thomas AtkinsonThomas Atkinson Whitehead | — | — | EM | 1922-09-055 September 1922 | — |
Wilcox , CharlesCharles Wilcox | — | — | EM | 1949-09-3030 September 1949 | — |
Wild , RobertRobert Wild | — | — | EGM | 1926-10-2222 October 1926 | — |
Willetts, MichaelMichael Willetts | OR04.2Sergeant | British Army – Parachute Regiment | GC | 1971-05-2525 May 1971* [115] | |
Williams, OsmondOsmond Williams | — | — | EM | 1932-11-2929 November 1932 | — |
Williams , SidneySidney Williams | ZZZ Lance Corporal | ZZZ British Army | AM | 1918-08-3030 August 1918 | — |
Wilson , HarryHarry Wilson | — | — | EM | 1924-08-2222 August 1924 | — |
Wiltshire, Sidney NoelSidney Noel Wiltshire | ZZZ Pilot Officer | ZZZ Royal Air Force | EGM | 1930-01-3131 January 1930 | — |
Winter, GeraldGerald Winter | — | — | EGM | 1940-06-2828 June 1940 | — |
Wolsey, Hilda ElizabethHilda Elizabeth Wolsey | — | — | AM | 1911-03-2828 March 1911 | — |
Woodbridge, Stanley JamesStanley James Woodbridge | OR03.3Flight Sergeant | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1948-09-2828 September 1948*[116] | — |
Wooding, Ernest AlfredErnest Alfred Wooding | ZZZ Warrant Officer | ZZZ Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve | AM | 1945-04-1313 April 1945 | — |
Wright, MarkMark Wright | OR06.2Corporal | 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment | GC | 2006-12-1515 December 2006* [117] | |
Wyllie, George CameronGeorge Cameron Wyllie | OR09.2Sapper | Royal Engineers | GC | 1940-09-3030 September 1940[11] | — |
Yar, AhmedAhmed Yar | ZZZ Havildar | ZZZ British Army | EGM | 1935-11-1919 November 1935 | — |
Yates, Philip WilliamPhilip William Yates | ZZZ Miner | Bentley Colliery | EM | 1932-09-3030 September 1932[14] | — |
Yehia, El ImamEl Imam Yehia | ZZZ Constable | ZZZ Khartoum Police Force | EGM | 1932-01-011 January 1932 | — |
Yeo-Thomas, Forest Frederick EdwardForest Frederick Edward Yeo-Thomas | OF07.3Wing Commander | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve | GC | 1946-02-1515 February 1946 | |
Young, ArchibaldArchibald Young | — | — | EM | 1917-01-011 January 1917 | — |
Young, St John GrahamSt John Graham Young | OF10.2Lieutenant | The Central India Horse (21st King George V's Own Horse) | GC | 1945-07-2020 July 1945* | — |
Younger , WilliamWilliam Younger | — | — | EM | 1948-07-2020 July 1948 | — |
Of the 410 awards of the George Cross, 408 have been individual awards and two have been collective awards.
Group awards
By express instruction of King George VI, the Island of Malta has been awarded the George Cross collectively in perpetuity. In a letter to Malta's Governor (Lieutenant-General Sir William Dobbie) dated 15 April 1942, King George VI awarded the George Cross "to the Island Fortress of Malta to bear witness to a heroism and devotion that will long be famous in history". Dobbie replied: "By God's help Malta will not weaken but will endure until victory is won."
In a similar manner, Queen Elizabeth II awarded the Royal Ulster Constabulary the George Cross on 23 November 1999. Buckingham Palace announced that it was awarded "to honour the courage and dedication of the officers of the Royal Ulster Constabulary and their families who have shared their hardship".[118] Queen Elizabeth II presented it in person at Hillsborough Castle, County Down. On 4 November 2001, the Royal Ulster Constabulary was renamed the Police Service of Northern Ireland.[119]
See also
- List of living recipients of the George Cross
- List of Australian George Cross recipients
- Lists of Victoria Cross recipients
- British and Commonwealth orders and decorations
References
Specific
- ↑ Mussell, J.W. (Editor), (2015), Medal Yearbook 2016, (Token Publishing Ltd: Devon)
- 1 2 "Letters patent repealing the Canadian Bravery Decorations Regulations, 1997 and making the Canadian Bravery Decorations Regulations, 2005". 9 June 2005. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
- 1 2 "It's an Honour:Cross of Valour". 29 September 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
- ↑ "New Zealand Gallantry and Bravery Awards - The New Zealand Cross (NZC)". Retrieved 28 February 2013.
- ↑ Brazier, Kevin; p.11
- 1 2 The London Gazette: no. 31821. p. 3187. 3 December 1920. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
- 1 2 3 The London Gazette: no. 30428. p. 13086. 12 December 1917. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
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- 1 2 3 4 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 34365. p. 702. 29 January 1925. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
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- 1 2 3 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 34956. pp. 5767–5768. 30 September 1940. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 The London Gazette: no. 34221. pp. 7317–7318. 19 November 1935. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The London Gazette: no. 33868. pp. 6170–"6171". 30 September 1932. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
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- 1 2 The London Gazette: no. 33485. p. 2433. 12 April 1929. Retrieved 08 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37536. pp. 1949–1958. 18 April 1946. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
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- 1 2 3 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35025. pp. 7279–7280. 27 December 1940. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 39387. pp. 6053–6056. 20 November 1951. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
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- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37753. pp. 5025–5034. 11 October 1946. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
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- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35201. pp. 3651–3654. 27 June 1941. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
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- 1 2 3 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35048. pp. 403–406. 17 January 1944. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
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- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37386. pp. 6055–6082. 11 December 1945. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35043. pp. 329–338. 14 January 1941. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
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- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 36239. pp. 4907–4914. 5 November 1943. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37575. pp. 2443–2500. 21 May 1946. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
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- 1 2 3 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35051. pp. 463–464. 21 January 1941. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
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- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35239. pp. 4545–4550. 5 August 1941. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 39746. pp. 167–168. 2 January 1953. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 36169. pp. 4073–4076. 10 September 1943. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 57100. pp. 1–12. 31 October 2003. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35802. pp. 5173–5206. 27 November 1942. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 36946. pp. 993–994. 16 February 1945. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
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- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 36623. pp. 3457–3460. 21 July 1944. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
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- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35587. pp. 2533–2534. 5 June 1942. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
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- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 52837. pp. 2783–2784. 17 February 1992. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 61311. p. 14242. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- 1 2 The London Gazette: no. 39008. pp. 4431–4472. 1 September 1950. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35016. pp. 7093–7096. 17 December 1940. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 44913. pp. 8211–8216. 7 August 1969. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35030. pp. 45–50. 31 December 1940. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ "Brave Deeds In Mine And Factory." Times [London, England] 23 June 1917: 3. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 19 Mar. 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37181. pp. 3675–3680. 13 July 1945. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35962. pp. 1511–1516. 30 March 1943. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ "Gallantry Of Mine Manager." Times [London, England] 27 May 1936: 13. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 19 Mar. 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35596. pp. 2645–2648. 12 June 1942. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 36995. pp. 1573–1582. 20 March 1945. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 46371. pp. 8809–8948. 11 October 1974. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
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- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 59365. pp. 4831–4832. 19 March 2010. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
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- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37294. pp. 4889–1898. 2 October 1945. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 52324. p. 17199. 5 November 1990. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
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- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 40146. pp. 2205–2206. 9 April 1954. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
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- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 38134. p. 5635. 25 November 1947. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35006. pp. 6909–6912. 3 December 1940. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
- 1 2 3 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35041. pp. 259–264. 10 January 1941. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35117. p. 1777. 25 March 1941. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35014. pp. 7053–7054. 13 December 1940. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 43698. pp. 6203–6204. 25 June 1965. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 47769. p. 1991. 12 February 1979. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 34365. p. 701. 29 January 1937. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 57935. pp. 4191–4192. 24 March 2006. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 43793. p. 9767. 15 October 1965. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- 1 2 3 The London Gazette: no. 34786. p. 714. 6 February 1940. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 47582. p. 8045. 3 July 1978. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 39366. p. 5509. 23 October 1951. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
- 1 2 The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 45826. p. . 13 November 1972. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 43604. p. 2797. 19 March 1965. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 61008. p. 19314. 3 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 41528. p. 6425. 17 October 1978. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 45569. p. 347. 10 January 1972. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 39519. p. 2165. 18 April 1952. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 38982. p. 3949. 1 August 1950. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 45404. p. 6641. 21 June 1971. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 38414. p. 5185. 24 September 1948. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 58182. pp. 17352–17353. 15 December 2006. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- ↑ Turner, John Frayn (2010). Royal Ulster Constabulary. Awards of the George Cross 1940–2009 (2 ed.). Pen & Sword Books Ltd. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-84884-200-7. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ↑ BBC (4 November 2001). "'New era' as NI police change name". Retrieved 28 February 2013.
General
- The Register of the George Cross (2nd ed.). Cheltenham: This England Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0-906324-17-2.
- Ashcroft, Michael (2012). George Cross Heroes. London: Hachette UK. ISBN 978-0-7553-6452-7.
- Brazier, Kevin (2010). The Complete Victoria Cross. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-84884-150-5.
- Hebblethwaite, M (2005). One Step Further: Those Whose Gallantry Was Rewarded With The George Cross. Oxon: Chameleon HH Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9546917-1-4.
- Mackay, J; Mussell, P; Mussell, J W (2005). The Medal Yearbook 2006. Devon: Token Publishing. ISBN 978-1-870192-70-5.
External links
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