List of Haitian Americans
This is a list of notable Haitian Americans, including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants.[1]
To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article showing they are Haitian American, or have references showing they are Haitian American and are notable.
Lists of Americans |
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By U.S. state |
By ethnicity or nationality |
Artists
- John James Audubon, painter
- Jean-Michel Basquiat, artist
- Edouard Duval-Carrié, painter and sculptor
- Jackson Georges, painter, whose works have been on exhibit at the World Trade Art Gallery, the United Nations, and Mehu Gallery
- Edmonia Lewis, sculptor who gained fame and recognition in the international fine arts world
- Patrick H. Reason, engraver
- Sacha Thébaud (1934-2004), aka "Tebó", artist, sculptor, architect, furniture designer born in Haiti and known for encaustics in international contemporary fine art
Business
- Dumarsais Simeus, owner of Simeus Foods
- Harve Pierre, President of Sean "Diddy" Combs' Bad Boy record company
- Hurby Azor, hip-hop music producer
- Jean-Claude Brizard, former CEO of Chicago Public Schools
- Mignon Faget, fine jewelry designer
- Monique Péan, fine jewelry designer
- Reggie Fils-Aimé, president of Nintendo America
- Ralph Gilles, Automobile designer (Chrysler 300)
- Suzanne de Passe, television, music and film producer; co-chairman of de Passe Jones Entertainment Group[2]
- Viter Juste, businessman, community leader and activist
- James Rosemond, former American businessman involved in the rap music industry
- Mona Scott, CEO of Monami Entertainment
Culinary arts
- Vanessa Cantave, co-founder and executive chef of the catering company Yum Yum
Crime
- Kendall Francois, serial killer
- James Rosemond, "Jimmy Henchman", former American businessman involved in the rap music industry and convicted drug trafficker
Entertainment
Broadcasting
- Carmelau Monestime, community leader and Haitian Creole radio broadcaster[3]
Dancers
- Jean-Léon Destiné, dancer and choreographer
- Emmanuel Pierre-Antoine, dancer
Films and TV
- Abner Genece, award-winning actor
- Alex Désert, actor
- Angelique Bates, actress best known for the Nickelodeon sketch-comedy series All That
- Eric André, actor, comedian, and television host
- Gabriel Casseus, actor
- Garcelle Beauvais, actress, singer, model
- Gary Dourdan, actor
- Hugues Gentillon, film director, screenwriter, and producer
- Jamie Hector, actor
- Jean-Claude La Marre, television actor, director, and film and writer
- Jerry Lamothe, screenwriter, director, producer, and actor
- Jimmy Jean-Louis, actor
- Josephine Premice, actress
- Kyle Jean-Baptiste, youngest actor and first Black American actor to be cast as Jean Valjean in Les Misérables on Broadway
- Lela Rochon, actress
- Lorraine Toussaint, actress[4]
- Marlyne Barrett, actress
- Meta Golding, actress
- Mike Estime, actor
- Moxiie, singer
- Nadege August, actress
- Nikki M. James, Tony Award-winning American actress and singer
- Pierre Desir, filmmaker
- Sal Masekela, television host, sports commentator, actor, and singer
- Sandra Prosper, actress
- Sharon Pierre-Louis, actress
- Sidney Poitier, actor and film director[5]
- Susan Fales-Hill, television producer, author, screenwriter[6]
- Suzanne de Passe, television, music and film producer
- Sydney Tamiia Poitier, actress[5]
- Taiwan Brown, actor, host, and former mtvU video jockey
- Trina McGee-Davis, actress
- Vicky Jeudy, actress
- Zoe Saldana, actress
Models
- Alexandra Cheron, model
- Joanne Borgella, fashion model
- Daphnée Duplaix, actress, model and former Playboy playmate
- Tyrone Edmond, fashion model
- Anastagia Pierre, supermodel
- Marjorie Vincent, Miss America 1991
Music
- Alan Cavé, kompa singer
- Andrew Cyrille, jazz drummer[7]
- Bigga Haitian, reggae musician
- Black Violin, musical duo
- Capone, rapper
- Cécile McLorin Salvant, Grammy Award-winning jazz singer
- Daniel Bernard Roumain, composer, musician
- David Jude Jolicoeur, also known as "Trugoy the Dove"; rapper from De La Soul
- Dawn Richard, singer
- Devyn Rose, singer
- DJ Whoo Kid, DJ, producer[8]
- Elijah Blake, singer, songwriter and contemporary R&B musician[9]
- Future, rapper
- J. Rosamond Johnson, composer and singer during the Harlem Renaissance
- J-Live, rapper, DJ and producer
- Jacki-O, rapper
- Jason Derulo, singer, songwriter[10]
- Jean-Paul Bourelly, jazz fusion and blues rock guitarist
- Jean Beauvoir, singer
- Jimmy O, rapper
- Jon Theodore, former drummer of The Mars Volta, current drummer for Queens of the Stone Age
- Jonathan Paul Cambry, classical pianist, teacher, composer and producer
- Kangol Kid, rapper, UTFO
- Kodak Black, rapper,
- Lee Holdridge, multi-award winning Haitian-born composer and orchestrator
- Leyla McCalla, cellist with the string band Carolina Chocolate Drops[11]
- Louis Moreau Gottschalk, composer and pianist
- Max B, rapper
- Maxwell, Grammy Award-winning singer
- MC Tee, rapper/cofounder of Mantronix
- Melky Sedeck, contemporary R&B duo
- Michel Mauléart Monton, composer; notable for composing the classic song choucoune (known as "yellow bird" in the English version)[12][13]
- Pastor Troy, rapper
- Qwote, singer
- Pras, Grammy Award-winning rapper and founded of The Fugees; actor
- Rich The Kid, rapper
- Richard Auguste Morse, founder of a mizik rasin band, RAM, named after his initials
- Sha Money XL, producer[8]
- Sol, rapper
- Steph Lecor, singer[14][15]
- Teri Moïse, singer
- Tony Yayo, rapper[8]
- Travie McCoy, lead singer of the band, Gym Class Heroes
- Usher, singer, dancer, and actor[16]
- Woodson Michel, singer-songwriter, record producer and actor
- Won-G Bruny, rapper and entrepreneur
- Lajan Slim, rapper
- Billy Blue, rapper
- Kiddo Marv, rapper
Sports
Basketball
- Jeff Adrien, undrafted NBA free agent[17]
- Zach Auguste, undrafted NBA free agent, former Notre Dame basketball player
- Kervin Bristol, professional basketball player currently playing for the KK Włocławek of the Polish Basketball League.[18][19]
- Samuel Dalembert, former Philadelphia 76ers first round draft pick in 2001. Also played for the Kings, Rockets, Bucks, Mavericks, Knicks.
- Quincy Douby, former Sacramento Kings NBA guard and current Zhejiang Golden Bulls CBA player[20]
- Mario Elie, former Houston Rockets NBA guard
- Marie Ferdinand-Harris, first Haitian-American WNBA player drafted; former Phoenix Mercury guard
- Blake Griffin, member of the Los Angeles Clippers after being drafted 1st in the 2009 NBA draft[21][22]
- Taylor Griffin, drafted by the Phoenix Suns
- Skal Labissière, member of the Sacramento Kings
- Eniel Polynice, member of the Atleticos de San German in the BSN of Puerto Rico
- Nerlens Noel, member of the Philadelphia Sixers after being drafted 6th in the 2013 NBA draft
- Olden Polynice, former Utah Jazz NBA center
Boxing
- Andre Berto, professional boxer, 2004 Haitian Olympian,[23] two-time welterweight champion
- Erickson Lubin, professional boxer
- Fernando Guerrero, Dominican-born boxer
- Melissa St. Vil, women's lightweight boxer
- Jean Pascal, professional boxer
Football
- Mackensie Alexander, current corner back for the Minnesota Vikings
- Stanley Arnoux, former linebacker for the New Orleans Saints
- Cliff Avril, current defensive end for the Seattle Seahawks[24]
- D'Anthony Batiste, current offensive tackle for the Arizona Cardinals[25]
- Giovani Bernard, current running back for Cincinnati Bengals
- Yvenson Bernard, former running back for the St. Louis Rams, and Seattle Seahawks
- Mackenzy Bernadeau, guard for the Dallas Cowboys
- Jacques Cesaire, former defensive end for the San Diego Chargers
- Gosder Cherilus, current offensive tackle for the Indianapolis Colts[24]
- Jason Chery, free agent wide receiver
- Stalin Colinet, former defensive end/tackle[26][27]
- Antonio Cromartie, current cornerback for the New York Jets[28]
- Da'Mon Cromartie-Smith, current safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers
- Louis Delmas, current safety for the Detroit Lions[24]
- Pierre Desir, current cornerback the Cleveland Browns
- Marc Dile, former guard/tackle for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
- Jayson DiManche, current outside linebacker for the Cincinnati Bengals
- Leger Douzable, defensive end for the New York Jets
- Vladimir Ducasse, current offensive tackle for the New York Jets
- Elvis Dumervil, current defensive end for the Baltimore Ravens[28]
- Dominique Easley, defensive tackle for the New England Patriots
- Alin Edouard, current football quarterback for the Syracuse Orange
- Terrence Fede, defensive end for the Miami Dolphins
- Deondre Francois, collegiate quarterback for the Florida State Seminoles[29]
- Junior Galette, current linebacker for the Washington Redskins[30]
- Pierre Garçon, current wide receiver for the Washington Redskins[24]
- Josh Gordon, wide receiver for the Cleveland Browns
- Carlos Joseph, former offensive tackle for the San Diego Chargers
- Johnathan Joseph, current cornerback for the Houston Texans[31]
- Corey Lemonier, offensive linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers
- Corey Liuget, defensive end for the San Diego Chargers
- Stanley Jean-Baptiste, current cornerback for the New Orleans Saints
- Ricky Jean-Francois, current defensive tackle for the San Francisco 49ers[24]
- Max Jean-Gilles, former offensive guard for the Philadelphia Eagles[28]
- Lemuel Jeanpierre, guard and center for the Seattle Seahawks
- Rashad Jeanty, former linebacker for the Cincinnati Bengals and current defensive lineman for the Edmonton Eskimos of the CFL[25]
- Davin Joseph, current offensive guard for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers[25]
- Frantz Joseph, American Canadian football player[32]
- Karl Joseph, current safety for the Oakland Raiders[33][34]
- William Joseph, former defensive tackle for the New York Giants[28]
- Steve Josue, former linebacker
- Emmanuel Lamur, current linebacker for the Cincinnati Bengals[35]
- Sammuel Lamur, former Tampa Bay Buccaneers and current free agent linebacker[35]
- Henry McDonald, played Rochester Jeffersons from 1911 until 1917. He was one of the best known black American pro players during the era prior to the formation of the National Football League in 1920
- Whitney Mercilus, current linebacker for the Houston Texans
- Vernand Morency, former running back for the Houston Texans (2005–2006) & Green Bay Packers (2006–2007)[28]
- Steve Octavien, former linebacker for the Cleveland Browns and current linebacker for the Omaha Nighthawks of the UFL[28]
- Kevin Pierre-Louis, linebacker for the Seattle Seahawks[36]
- Jason Pierre-Paul, current defensive end for the New York Giants
- Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie, current corner back for the Denver Broncos[25]
- Jonal Saint-Dic, former defensive end Kansas City Chiefs (2008)[28]
- Pierre Thomas, current running back for the New Orleans Saints[28]
- Fitzgerald Toussaint, running back for the Pittsburgh Steelers[37]
- Jonathan Vilma, current linebacker for the New Orleans Saints[25]
- Olivier Vernon, current defensive end for the New York Giants
Martial artists
- James Edson Berto, MMA fighter
- Ovince St. Preux, mixed martial artist; competes in the Light Heavyweight division for the UFC
- Adler Volmar, judoka
Soccer
- Jozy Altidore, soccer player for Toronto FC
- Gilbert Bayonne, soccer player
- John Boulos, soccer player; is in the US National Soccer Hall of Fame
- Kimberly Boulos, soccer player
- Joenal Castma, retired soccer player; played in the US and Poland
- Steward Ceus, soccer player
- Ronil Dufrene, retired soccer player
- Derrick Etienne, soccer player
- Pat Fidelia, retired soccer player
- Zachary Herivaux, soccer player
- Andrew Jean-Baptiste, soccer player
- Stefan Jerome, soccer player
- Jacques LaDouceur, retired soccer player
- Jerrod Laventure, soccer player, forward (striker) for Red Bull New York)
- Fafà Picault, soccer player
- Brian Sylvestre, soccer player
- Sébastien Thurière, soccer player
Sprinters and runners
- Moise Joseph, middle-distance runner, who competed in the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens
- Steven Lorrius, sprinter
- Barbara Pierre, track and field sprint athlete in the Pan American Games
- Marlena Wesh, sprinter competing in the 2012 Summer Olympics for Haiti
Tennis
- Ronald Agénor, professional tennis player
- Victoria Duval, professional tennis player
- Jennifer Elie, tennis player
Other sports
- Francis Bouillon, professional hockey player
- Dayana Cadeau, Haitian-born Canadian American professional bodybuilder
- Dudley Dorival, Olympic hurdler
- Nadine Faustin-Parker, hurdler who competed for the United States up to and including the 1999 indoor season
- Shad Gaspard, WWE professional wrestler
- Haiti Kid, retired WWF professional wrestler; had dwarfism
- Samyr Laine, Olympic triple jumper; competed for Haiti at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- Rodney St. Cloud, professional bodybuilder
- Touki Toussaint, American professional baseball pitcher, member of the Arizona Diamondbacks
Fashion designers
- Fabrice Simon, award-winning artist and fashion designer, best known for his handmade beaded dresses
- Monique Pean
- Davidson Frere : Co-owner of Musika Frere, a collection of bespoke suits for men's.
- Prajje Jean-Baptiste
Historical personalities
- Charles Terres Weymann, racing pilot, who flew for Nieuport during World War I as a test pilot and was awarded the rank of Chevalier of the Legion of Honour.
- Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, founder of the City of Chicago
- Jean-Jacob Jeudy, activist, politician and currently a Soldier in the United States Army
- Viter Juste, coined the name, Little Haiti for the neighborhood in Miami, Florida which is a center of the Haitian American community in Florida and is considered the father of the community in Miami
- W. E. B. Du Bois, civil rights activist
Lawyers
- Combat Jack, hip hop music attorney and executive
- Edwin Warren Moïse, lawyer, physician and Confederate States of America[38]
- Karl Racine, the first elected Attorney General of the District of Columbia.
- Mildred Trouillot, lawyer who married Jean-Bertrand Aristide
Literature
- Alvin Francis Poussaint, author
- Anne-Christine d'Adesky, journalist and activist
- Dean Baquet, Pulitzer Prize-winning American journalist and the executive editor of The New York Times[39][40]
- Dimitry Elias Léger, novelist and essayist
- Donna Denizé, poet and an award-winning teacher
- Edwidge Danticat, author
- Elsie Augustave, author
- Gina Athena Ulysse, poet[41]
- James Weldon Johnson, author, and civil rights activist
- Joel Dreyfuss, journalist, editor, and writer
- Josaphat-Robert Large, writer
- Luisah Teish, author[42]
- Lylah M. Alphonse, news editor
- Marilene Phipps, poet, painter, and short story writer
- Nathalie Handal, award-winning poet, writer, and playwright
- Peniel E. Joseph, historian
- Roland Martin, journalist and syndicated columnist
- Roxane Gay, writer
- Sacha Jenkins, journalist
- Victor Séjour, writer
Medicine
- David Malebranche, physician working in the field of HIV/AIDS
- Gerard A. Alphonse, electrical engineer, physicist and research scientist, and was the 2005 president of the United States division of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE).
- Jean Charles Faget, physician
- John James Audubon, naturalist
- Henri Ford, pediatric surgeon
- Linda Marc, public health researcher
Political figures
- André Birotte Jr., United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Central District of California[43]
- Rodneyse Bichotte, first Haitian elected in New York City, representing 42nd District of the New York State Assembly
- Ronald Brise, Florida House of Representative
- Eugene Bullard, first black American military pilot
- Daphne Campbell, Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives
- Auguste Davezac, diplomat who served twice as United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
- Jean Jeudy, New Hampshire State Representative
- Jacques Jiha, New York City Commissioner of Finance
- Josaphat Celestin, former Mayor of North Miami, Florida, and first Haitian American elected mayor of a sizable U.S. city
- Jules DeMun, aristocrat
- Kimberly Jean-Pierre, Member of the New York Assembly from the 11th District
- Linda Dorcena Forry, Massachusetts State Senator
- M. Rony Francois, public health director of Georgia
- Mack Bernard, Florida House of Representative
- Mathieu Eugene, New York City councilman
- Mia Love, first black Republican woman in Congress; U.S. House of Representative for Utah's 4th district and former mayor of Saratoga Springs, Utah
- Michaelle C. Solages, represents the 22nd district in the New York State Assembly
- Patrick Gaspard, Director of the White House Office of Political Affairs (2009–2012), United States Ambassador to South Africa (2013–Present)
- Philippe Derose, North Miami Beach councilman
- Pierre-Richard Prosper, ambassador, lawyer, prosecutor and government official
- Raymond Lohier, became the first Haitian-American to be confirmed (unanimously) by the United States Senate as a Judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit in New York
- René Edward De Russy, Brevet Brigadier General in the United States Army
- Richard Howell Gleaves, 55th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
- Harry LaRosiliere, 38th mayor of Plano, Texas
- Rudy Moise, retired Colonel of the United States Air Force, and politician[44][45]
- Jean Monestime, first Haitian American to serve on the Miami-Dade County Commission[46]
- Andre Pierre, former Democratic mayor of North Miami, Florida
- Karl Racine, first elected Attorney General of the District of Columbia
- Joseph Rainey, Republican member of the South Carolina House of Representatives
- Alonzo J. Ransier, 54th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina[47][48]
- Kwame Raoul, Illinois State Senator
- Yolly Roberson, Florida State Representative
- Marie St. Fleur, Former Massachusetts State Representative
Religion
- John J. Chanche, first Roman Catholic Bishop of Natchez, 1841-1852
- Mama Lola, Vodou priestess
- Pierre Toussaint, beatified candidate for sainthood in the Roman Catholic Church
Others
- Stanley Barbot, radio personality based in New York City
- Jean-Robert Bellande, professional poker player, reality TV contestant, nightclub owner and promoter[49][50]
- Patrick Dorismond, police abuse victim; brother of reggae artist Bigga Haitian
- Jeff Gardere, talk show host, psychiatrist and author
- Gregory Lorjuste, Associate Director of Scheduling to President Barack Obama
- Abner Louima, police abuse victim
See also
References
- ↑ "U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU" (PDF) (census.gov). By Angela B. Buchanan Nora G. Albert Daniel Beaulieu. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
- ↑ Bernard, Aubrey J., ed. (1 February 2011). "Audrey's Society Whirl: Suzanne de Passe first woman to Receive AFUWI Bob Marley Award". EurWeb. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ Cohen, Howard (2016-01-28). "Carmelau Monestime, Haitian civic leader, Creole radio station founder, dies at 84". Miami Herald. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
- ↑ Lamarre, Eddy, ed. (13 September 2015). "Lorraine Toussaint talks 'Rosewood' and Black TV at Chicago screening". Rolling Out. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- 1 2 "Bio - Sidney Poitier". Retrieved 6 May 2014.
- ↑ Foster-Frau, Silvia, ed. (19 November 2015). "Latest needs assessment to be announced at luncheon". Greenwich Time. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- ↑ Patmos, Michael (February 1, 2014). "Andrew Cyrille: Drum Dialogue" (PDF). Modern Drummer: 54–59. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
- 1 2 3 Tony Yayo, DJ Whoo Kid, More Haitian Artists Discuss Earthquake from MTV 15 January 2010
- ↑ Admin310, ed. (22 June 2015). "Elijah Blake The Dope Mag Interview". Dope Mag. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ↑ Jason Derulo on haitianhollywood.com
- ↑ Fensterstock, Alison (February 5, 2014). "Leyla McCalla's tribute to Langston Hughes, out this week, plus more New Orleans albums to look forward to". Nola.com/The Times Picayune. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
- ↑ Shepherd, John; Horn, David, eds. (2014). "Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, Volume 9: Genres: Caribbean and Latin America". p. 476. ISBN 9781441141972. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ↑ Press, ed. (11 July 2011). "The Story of Choucoune Stolen Legacy: The Ordeal of Choucoune". Haiti Sentinel. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ↑ Johnson, Victoria, ed. (20 January 2016). "Steph Lecor Talks Being the First Lady of DJ Khaled's We The Best, 'Saturday' & Repping Haiti". The Boom Box. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ↑ Rohn, Jake, ed. (22 September 2015). "Steph Lecor Took an Unusual Path to Stardom". BET. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ↑ http://www.kreolmagazine.com/arts-culture/spotlight/usher-an-american-superstar-with-haitian-roots/
- ↑ Dell’Apa, Frank, ed. (25 June 2009). "Sizing up Adrien - UConn forward should be worth a second look". Boston.com. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
- ↑ Eric, ed. (23 October 2015). "Kervin Bristol picked up by Anwil". Court Side Newspaper. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
- ↑ Fałkowski, Michał, ed. (21 October 2015). "Haitańczyk za Antiguańczyka - Kervin Bristol graczem Anwilu". Anwil Włocławek. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
- ↑ The B in NBA
- ↑ "Blake Griffin: no longer a rookie". Retrieved 13 March 2014.
- ↑ "One drop rule:A guide to black celebrities". Retrieved 13 March 2014.
- ↑ http://www.premierboxingchampions.com/andre-berto
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Garcon, other NFL players worry about family in quake-stricken Haiti" from NFL.com
- 1 2 3 4 5 American Football - Football player of Haitian Descent playing in NFL this week from www.haitiweb.com
- ↑ Rand, Michael, ed. (13 May 2010). "RandBall Q+A with ex-Viking Stalin Colinet: "We royally screwed that up."". StarTribune. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ Bondy, Filip, ed. (10 November 1996). "Stalin Colinet's Bronx Tale Of Family, Humility And Bravery Few Are Surprised That He Stepped Forward". NY Daily News. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NFL pledges $2.5M to aid Haiti earthquake relief efforts from NFL.COM
- ↑ Khalid, Sunni, ed. (8 October 2016). "Haitian athletes help their island home". The Undefeated. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
- ↑ Junior Galette from Foxsports.com
- ↑ Khalid, Sunni, ed. (8 October 2016). "Haitian athletes help their island home". The Undefeated. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
- ↑ ".08 Florida Atlantic Football Media Guide" (PDF). 2008. p. 61. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
- ↑ Peters, Craig, ed. (18 March 2016). "Prospect Profile: Karl Joseph". Vikings. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ↑ Durst, ed. (5 April 2016). "2016 NFL Draft: Potential Panther? Karl Joseph". Cat Scratcher Reader (SB Nation). Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- 1 2 Hobson, Geoff, ed. (29 August 2013). "Backer Depth Looks to be Tested". ChatSports. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
- ↑ "Pierre-Louis a good catch for BC". ESPN Boston. 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ↑ Iles, Trey, ed. (30 December 2011). "Sugar Bowl 2012: Michigan's Fitz Toussaint emerges, improves offense". NOLA. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
- ↑ "The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Permanent series, Volume 9". p. 319. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ↑ Press, ed. (19 July 2005). "Baquet to Lead Los Angeles Times Newsroom -- Brother: He's "Proudly the First Black Editor"". Maynard Institute. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ↑ Roderick, Kevin, ed. (25 July 2005). "Giving Baquet Advice". LA Observed. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ↑ Edwards, Jennifer (December 9, 2010). "Haiti Is Wailing: Gina Athena Ulysse, Anthropologist and Performing Artist". The Huffington Post. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
- ↑ Luisah Teish, Adapted from "Grandmothers Council the World" by Carol Schaefer, Trumpter Books, 2006
- ↑ Simmonds, Yussuf J. (14 October 2010). "U.S. Attorney Andre Birotte, Jr., a Prosecutor's Prosecutor". Los Angeles Sentinel. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ↑ Zéphir, Flore (2004). "The Haitian Americans". p. 160. ISBN 0313322961. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ↑ Jeary, Patrick (2013), Highest Ranking Air Force Haitian-American is Retiring, Miami Public Social, retrieved 28 February 2015
- ↑ Hanks, Douglas (2014-08-04). "In a rematch Miami-Dade commission race, Jean Monestime faces Dorrin Rolle". Miami Herald. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
- ↑ Foner, Eric, ed. (1993). "Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction". Oxford University Press. p. 176. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
- ↑ History, Art & Archives: UnitedStates House of Representatives: Ransier, Alonzo Jacob
- ↑ McManus, James, ed. (27 June 2014). "How to Win $20 Million at Poker". Bloomberg. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
- ↑ McManus, James, ed. (12 July 2015). "The Bulletproof Life of Jean-Robert Bellande". BluffEurope. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
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