List of high-speed railway lines in China
China's high-speed rail system project is ambitious.[1][2] In 2008, the MOR planned to build 25,000 km (16,000 mi) of high-speed railways with trains reaching normal speeds of 350 km/h.[1][3] China invested $50 billion on its high-speed rail system in 2009 and the total construction cost of the high-speed rail system is $300 billion.[1] The main operator of regular high-speed train services is China Railway High-Speed (CRH).
China's conventional high-speed railway network is made up of four components:
- upgraded pre-existing rail lines that can accommodate high-speed trains,
- a national grid of mostly passenger dedicated HSR lines (PDLs),
- other newly built conventional rail lines, mostly in western China, that can carry high-speed passenger and freight trains, and
- certain regional "intercity" HSR lines.
Most of the rail lines now under construction belong to one of the three latter categories.[4]
In 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) planned to build "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed railway network, which replaced "Four Vertical and Four Horizontal".[5]
The following is a list of High-speed railway lines in China.
National "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed railway network
The national "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed railway network (simplified Chinese: “八纵八横”高速铁路主通道; traditional Chinese: “八縱八橫”高速鐵路主通道; pinyin: “Bā Zòng Bā Héng” Gāosù Tiělù Zhǔ Tōngdào) is a proposed high-speed railway network, which according to the "Mid-to-Long Term Railway Network Plan" (revised in 2016), includes eight verticals passageways and eight horizontals passageways.[5]
The proposed lines include:
- Eight verticals passageways
- Coastal Passageway (沿海通道): Dalian (Dandong)-Qinhuangdao-Tianjin-Dongying-Weifang-Qingdao (Yantai)-Lianyungang-Yancheng-Nantong-Shanghai-Ningbo-Fuzhou-Xiamen-Shenzhen-Zhanjiang-Beihai (Fangchenggang). The route includes Dandong–Dalian Intercity Railway, Harbin–Dalian High-Speed Railway (Shenyang-Dalian section), Qinhuangdao–Shenyang High-Speed Railway, Tianjin–Qinhuangdao High-Speed Railway, Tianjin–Dongying Railway, Dongying-Weifang Railway, Jinan–Qingdao Second High-Speed Railway (Weifang-Qingdao section), Qingdao–Rongcheng Intercity Railway (Qingdao-Yantai section), Qingdao–Lianyungang Railway, Lianyungang–Yancheng Railway, Xinyi–Changxing Railway (Yancheng-Hai'an section), Nanjing–Qidong Railway (Hai'an-Nantong section), Shanghai–Nantong Railway, Shanghai–Hangzhou Passenger Railway, Hangzhou–Ningbo High-Speed Railway, Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou Railway, Wenzhou–Fuzhou Railway, Fuzhou–Xiamen Railway, Xiamen–Shenzhen Railway, Shenzhen–Maoming High Speed Railway, Maoming–Zhangjiang Railway, Hepu–Zhangjiang Railway, Qinzhou–Beihai High-Speed Railway and Qinzhou-Fangchenggang Railway. Branch: Weifang–Laixi High Speed Railway.
- Beijing-Shanghai Passageway (京沪通道): Beijing-Tianjin-Jinan-Nanjing-Shanghai (Hangzhou), including Nanjing-Hangzhou, Bengbu-Hefei-Hangzhou, paralleling with Beijing-Tianjin-Dongying-Weifang-Linyi-Huai'an-Yangzhou-Nantong-Shanghai. The route includes Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway (main line), Nanjing–Hangzhou Passenger Railway, Hefei–Bengbu High-Speed Railway and Shangqiu–Hangzhou High-Speed Railway (Hefei-Hangzhou section, branch). The east line includes Beijing–Tianjin Intercity Railway, Tianjin–Dongying Railway, Dongying–Weifang Railway, Weifang–Linyi Railway, Linyi–Huai'an Railway, Lianyungang–Zhenjiang High-Speed Railway, Nanjing–Qidong Railway (Hai'an-Nantong section) and Shanghai–Nantong Railway.
- Beijing-Hong Kong (Taipei) Passageway (京港(台)通道): Beijing-Hengshui-Heze-Shangqiu-Fuyang-Hefei (Huanggang)-Jiujiang-Nanchang-Ganzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong (Kowloon). The main line includes Beijing–Bazhou High-Speed Railway, Bazhou–Shangqiu High-Speed Railway, Shangqiu–Hangzhou High-Speed Railway (Shangqiu-Hefei section), Hefei–Jiujiang Railway, Fuyang–Huanggang–Jiujiang High-Speed Railway, Nanchang–Jiujiang Intercity Railway, Nanchang–Ganzhou High-Speed Railway, Ganzhou–Shenzhen High-Speed Railway and Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong High-Speed Railway (Shenzhen-Hong Kong section). The branch line includes Hefei–Fuzhou High-Speed Railway, Nanchang–Fuzhou Railway, Yongtai–Putian Railway, and Pingtan–Taipei High-Speed Railway, which throughs Taiwan Strait Tunnel.
- Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Hong Kong (Macau) Passageway (京哈~京港澳通道): Harbin-Changchun-Shenyang-Beijing-Shijiazhuang-Zhengzhou-Wuhan-Changsha-Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong, and Guangzhou-Zhuhai-Macau. The route includes Harbin–Dalian High-Speed Railway (Harbin-Shenyang section), Beijing–Shenyang High-Speed Railway, Beijing–Shijiazhuang High-Speed Railway, Shijiazhuang–Wuhan High-Speed Railway, Wuhan–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway and Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong High-Speed Railway. The branch line includes Guangzhou–Zhuhai Intercity Railway and Zhuhai–Macau Intercity Railway.
- Hohhot-Nanning Passageway (呼南通道): Hohhot-Taiyuan- Zhengzhou-Xiangyang-Changde-Yiyang-Shaoyang-Yongzhou-Guilin-Nanning. The routes includes Beijing–Baotou Railway (Hohhot-Datong section), Datong–Puzhou Railway (Datong-Taiyuan section), Taiyuan–Jiaozuo High-Speed Railway, Zhengzhou–Jiaozuo Intercity Railway, Zhengzhou–Wanzhou High-Speed Railway, Xiangyang–Yichang Railway, Yichang–Changde Railway, Changsha–Yiyang–Changde Intercity Railway, Yiyang–Shaoyang Railway, Shaoyang–Yongzhou Intercity Railway, Hengyang–Liuzhou Intercity Railway (Yongzhou-Guilin section), Hunan–Guangxi Railway (Guilin-Liuzhou section), and Liuzhou–Nanning Intercity Railway.
- Beijing-Kunming Passageway (京昆通道): Beijing-Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan-Xi'an-Chengdu (Chongqing)-Kunming, including Beijing-Taiyuan-Zhangjiakou-Datong. The route includes Beijing–Shijiazhuang High-Speed Railway, Shijiazhuang–Taiyuan high-speed railway, Datong–Xi'an Passenger Railway (Taiyuan-Xi'an section), Xi'an–Chengdu High-Speed Railway, Chengdu–Kunming Railway, Chongqing–Kunming High-Speed Railway. The branch line includes Beijing–Baotou Railway (Beijing-Datong section) and Datong–Xi'an Passenger Railway (Datong-Taiyuan section).
- Baotou (Yinchuan)-Hainan Passageway (包(银)海通道): Baotou-Yan'an-Xi'an-Chongqing-Guiyang-Nanning-Zhanjiang-Haikou (Sanya). The route includes Baotou–Xi'an Railway, Chongqing–Xi'an High-Speed Railway, Chongqing–Guizhou High-Speed Railway, Guizhou–Nanning High-Speed Railway, Nanning–Qinzhou Railway, Qinzhou–Beihai High-Speed Railway, Hepu–Zhanjiang Railway, Guangdong–Hainan Railway, Hainan Eastern Ring High-Speed Railway, and Hainan Western Ring High-Speed Railway. The branch line is Xi'an–Yinchuan Railway.
- Lanzhou (Xining)-Guangzhou Passageway (兰(西)广通道): Lanzhou (Xining)-Chengdu (Chongqing)-Guiyang-Guangzhou. The route includes Chengdu–Lanzhou Railway, Xining–Chengdu Railway, Chengdu–Guiyang High-Speed Railway, and Guiyang–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway.
- Eight horizontals passageways
- Suifenhe-Manzhouli Passageway (绥满通道): Suifenhe-Mudanjiang-Harbin-Qiqihar-Hailar-Manzhouli. The route includes Mudanjiang–Suifenhe Railway, Harbin–Mudanjiang Intercity Railway, Harbin–Qiqihar Intercity Railway, and Qiqihar–Manzhouli Railway.
- Beijing-Lanzhou Passageway (京兰通道): Beijing-Hohhot-Yinchuan-Lanzhou. The route includes Beijing-Zhangjiakou Intercity Railway, Zhangjiakou–Hohhot High-Speed Railway, Jining–Baotou Railway (Hohhot-Baotou section), and Baotou–Lanzhou Railway.
- Qingdao-Yinchuan Passageway (青银通道): Qingdao-Jinan-Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan-Yinchuan. Most parts of the route are the same as Qingdao–Taiyuan high-speed railway under "Mid-to-Long Term Railway Network Plan" (revised in 2008). The other route includes Taiyuan–Zhongwei–Yinchuan Railway.
- Europe-Asia Transport Passageway (陆桥通道): Lianyungang-Xuzhou-Zhengzhou-Xi'an-Lanzhou-Xining-Urumqi. Most parts of the route are the same as Xuzhou–Lanzhou High-Speed Railway under "Mid-to-Long Term Railway Network Plan" (revised in 2008). The other routes include Lianyungang–Xuzhou High-Speed Railway and Lanzhou–Xinjiang High-Speed Railway.
- Yangtze River Passageway (沿江通道): Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei-Wuhan-Chongqing-Chengdu, including Nanjing-Anqing-Jiujiang-Wuhan-Yichang-Chongqing, and Wanzhou-Dazhou-Suining-Chengdu. Most parts of the route are the same as Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway under "Mid-to-Long Term Railway Network Plan" (revised in 2008). The other routes include Nanjing–Anqing Intercity Railway, Anqing Railway, Hefei–Jiujiang Railway (Anqing-Jiujiang section), Wuhan–Jiujiang Passenger Railway, Wuhan–Shiyan Intercity Railway (Wuhan-Xiangyang section), Zhengzhou–Wanzhou High-Speed Railway (Xiangyang-Wanzhou section), Chongqing–Wanzhou Intercity Railway, and Chengdu–Chongqing Intercity Railway.
- Shanghai-Kunming Passageway (沪昆通道): Shanghai-Hangzhou-Nanchang-Changsha-Guiyang-Kunming. The route is the same as Shanghai–Kunming High-Speed Railway under "Mid-to-Long Term Railway Network Plan" (revised in 2008).
- Xiamen-Chongqing Passageway (厦渝通道): Xiamen-Longyan-Ganzhou-Changsha-Changde-Zhangjiajie-Qianjiang-Chongqing. The route includes Longyan–Xiamen Railway, Ganzhou–Longyan Railway, Ganzhou–Changsha Railway, and Chongqing–Changsha High-Speed Railway.
- Guangzhou-Kunming Passageway (广昆通道): Guangzhou-Nanning-Kunming. The route includes Nanning–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway and Nanning–Kunming High-Speed Railway.
National "Four Vertical and Four Horizontal" high-speed railway network (defunct)
The centerpiece of the MOR's expansion into high-speed rail is a new national high-speed rail grid that is overlaid onto the existing railway network. According to the MOR's "Mid-to-Long Term Railway Network Plan" (revised in 2008), this grid is composed of eight high-speed rail corridors, four running north-south and four going east-west, and has a total of 12,000 km. Most of the new lines follow the routes of existing trunk lines and are designated for passenger travel only. They are known as passenger-designated lines (PDL). Several sections of the national grid, especially along the southeast coastal corridor, were built to link cities that had no previous rail connections. Those sections will carry a mix of passenger and freight. High-speed trains on HSR Corridors can generally reach 300–350 km/h (190–220 mph). On mixed-use HSR lines, passenger train service can attain peak speeds of 200–250 km/h (120–160 mph). This ambitious national grid project was planned to be built by 2020, but the government's stimulus has expedited time-tables considerably for many of the lines. This plan is replaced by the "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed railway network.
Completed lines Partially completed lines. Click [show] for details.
Four North-South HSR corridors and constituent lines
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beijing–Harbin (Jingha HSR) |
Main HSR Corridor of Northeast China | 350 | 1700 | 2007-08-23 | 2019 |
Beijing–Shenyang (Jingshen High-Speed Railway) |
HSR from Beijing to Shenyang via Chengde, Fuxin and Chaoyang | 350 | 684 | 2014-02-28[6] | 2019[7] |
Harbin–Dalian (Hada HSR) |
HSR from Harbin to Dalian via Shenyang & Changchun | 350 | 904 | 2007-08-23 | 2012-12-01[8] |
Panjin–Yingkou (Panying HSR) |
Connects Yingkou on Harbin–Dalian HSR with Panjin on Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR | 350 | 89 | 2009-05-31 | 2013-09-12[9] |
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beijing–Shanghai (Jinghu HSR) |
Main north-south HSR Corridor of East China | 350 | 1433 | 2008-01-08 | 2012-10-16 |
Beijing–Shanghai (Jinghu HSR) |
HSR from Beijing to Shanghai via Tianjin, Jinan, Xuzhou, Bengbu and Nanjing | 350 | 1302 | 2008-04-18 | 2011-06-30[10] |
Hefei–Bengbu (Hebeng HSR) |
Spur off Jinghu HSR from Bengbu to Hefei | 350 | 131 | 2008-01-08 | 2012-10-16[11] |
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong (Jingguangshengang HSR) |
Main north-south HSR Corridor through North and South Central China | 350 | 2229 | 2005-09-01 | Q3 2018 |
Beijing–Shijiazhuang (Jingshi HSR) |
HSR from Beijing to Shijiazhuang | 350 | 281 | 2008-10-08 | 2012-12-26[12] |
Shijiazhuang–Wuhan (Shiwu HSR) |
HSR from Shijiazhuang to Zhengzhou | 350 | 838 | 2008-10-15 | 2012-12-26[12] |
HSR from Zhengzhou to Wuhan | 2012-09-28[13] | ||||
Wuhan–Guangzhou (Wuguang HSR) |
HSR from Wuhan to Guangzhou via Changsha | 350 | 968 | 2005-09-01 | 2009-12-26 2010-01-30[14] |
Guangzhou–Shenzhen (Guangshengang XRL) |
Mainland section of the Express Rail Link. HSR from Guangzhou to Shenzhen North Railway Station. | 350 | 116 | 2008-08-20 | 2011-12-26[15] |
Mainland section of the Express Rail Link. HSR from Shenzhen North to the border of Hong Kong. | 2015-12-30[16] | ||||
Shenzhen–Hong Kong (Guangshengang XRL) |
Hong Kong section of the Express Rail Link. HSR from the border of Shenzhen to Hong Kong. | 200 | 26 | 2010 | Q3 2018[17] |
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen (Hangfushen HSR) |
PDL from Hangzhou to Shenzhen, with plans for a rail bridge across the Hangzhou Bay by 2020.[18] | 250- 350 |
1450 | 2005-08-01 | 2013-12-28 |
Hangzhou–Ningbo (Hangyong HSR) |
High-speed PDL from Hangzhou to Ningbo | 350 | 152 | 2009-04 | 2013-07-01[19] |
Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou (Yongtaiwen PDL) |
Mixed passenger & freight HSR line along the coast of Zhejiang Province from Ningbo to Wenzhou via Taizhou. | 200 | 268 | 2005-10-27 | 2009-09-28 |
Wenzhou–Fuzhou (Wenfu PDL) |
Mixed passenger & freight HSR line from Wenzhou to Fuzhou. | 200 | 298 | 2005-01-08 | 2009-09-28 |
Fuzhou–Xiamen (Fuxia HSR) |
Mixed passenger & freight HSR line along the coast of Fujian Province from Fuzhou to Xiamen via Putian & Quanzhou. | 200 | 275 | 2005-10-01 | 2010-04-26 |
Xiamen–Shenzhen (Xiashen PDL) |
Mixed passenger & freight HSR line along the coast of Fujian and Guangdong from Xiamen to Shenzhen via Zhangzhou, Shantou & Huizhou. | 200 | 502 | 2007-11-23 | 2013-12-28[20] |
Four East-West HSR corridors and constituent lines
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qingdao–Taiyuan (Qingtai HSR) |
HSR Corridor of North China consisting of three segments connecting Taiyuan, Shijiazhuang, Jinan and Qingdao. | 350 | 873 | 2005-06-01 | 2017 |
Jiao'ao (Qingdao)–Jinan (Jiaoji HSR) |
HSR connecting Qingdao and Jinan | 350 | 364 | 2007-01-28 | 2008-12-20 |
Jinan–Shijiazhuang (Shijiazhuang–Jinan High-Speed Railway) |
HSR connecting Shijiazhuang & Jinan via Dezhou | 350 | 319 | 2014-03-16[21] | 2017 |
Shijiazhuang–Taiyuan (Shijiazhuang–Taiyuan High-Speed Railway) |
HSR connecting Shijiazhuang & Taiyuan. | 350 | 190 | 2005-06-11 | 2009-04-01 |
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xuzhou–Lanzhou (Xulan High-Speed Railway) |
HSR across the Yellow River Valley of central China, consisting of four segments connecting Xuzhou, Zhengzhou, Xian, Baoji and Lanzhou. | 350 | 1363 | 2005-06-01 | 2017 |
Xuzhou–Zhengzhou (Zhengzhou–Xuzhou High-Speed Railway) |
HSR connecting Xuzhou & Zhengzhou | 350 | 357 | 2012-12-26[22] | 2016-09-10 |
Zhengzhou–Xi'an (Zhengzhou–Xi'an High-Speed Railway) |
HSR connecting Zhengzhou & Xian | 350 | 455 | 2005-09-01 | 2010-02-06 |
Xi'an–Baoji (Xi'an–Baoji High-Speed Railway) |
HSR connecting Xi'an & Baoji | 350 | 148 | 2009-11-22 | 2013-12-28[23] |
Baoji–Lanzhou (Baoji–Lanzhou High-Speed Railway) |
HSR connecting Baoji & Lanzhou | 350 | 403 | 2012-10[24][25][26] | 2017 |
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu (Huhanrong PDL) |
PDL connecting the Yangtze Valley with Sichuan Province, consisting of an intercity railway, and 7 mixed-use HSR segments connecting Nanjing, Hefei, Wuhan, Yichang, Lichuan, Chongqing, Suining & Chengdu. | 350- 200 |
2078 | 2003-12-01 | 2013-12-28 |
Shanghai–Nanjing (Huning PDL) |
Intercity railway line from Shanghai to Nanjing | 350 | 301 | 2008-07-01 | 2010-07-01 |
Nanjing–Hefei (Hening PDL) |
Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Nanjing & Hefei | 250 | 166 | 2005-06-11 | 2008-04-19 |
Hefei–Wuhan (Hewu PDL) |
Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Hefei & Wuhan | 250 | 351 | 2005-08-01 | 2009-04-01 |
Hankou (Wuhan)–Yichang (Hanyi R.R.) |
Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Wuhan & Yichang | 250 | 293 | 2008-09-17 | 2012-07-01 |
Yichang–Wanzhou (Yichang–Lichuan section of Yiwan R.R.) |
Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Yichang & Lichuan[27] | 200 | 377 | 2003-12-01 | 2010-12-23 |
Lichuan–Chongqing (Yuli R.R.) |
Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Lichuan & Chongqing | 200 | 264 | 2008-12-29 | 2013-12-28[23] |
Chongqing–Suining (Suiyu R.R.) |
Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Chongqing & Suining | 200 | 132 | 2009-01-18 | 2012-12-31 |
Dazhou–Chengdu (Suining–Chengdu section of Dacheng R.R.) |
Mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Suining & Chengdu. | 200 | 148 | 2005-05 | 2009-06-30 |
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shanghai–Kunming (Hukun HSR) |
HSR Corridor connecting East, Central and Southwest China. It consists of three sections connecting Shanghai, Hangzhou, Changsha and Kunming. | 350 | 2066 | 2008-12-28 | 2016 |
Shanghai–Hangzhou (Shanghai–Hangzhou High-Speed Railway) |
PDL connecting Shanghai Hongqiao & Hangzhou East. | 350 | 150 | 2009-02-26 | 2010-10-26 |
Hangzhou–Changsha (Hangzhou–Changsha High-Speed Railway) |
HSR from Hangzhou to Nanchang | 350 | 582 | 2010-07-01 | 2014-12-10[28][29] |
HSR from Nanchang to Changsha | 344 | 2009-02-26 | 2014-09-16[30] | ||
Changsha–Kunming (Changsha–Kunming High-Speed Railway) |
HSR from Changsha to Guiyang | 350 | 702 | 2010-03-26 | 2015-6-18[31] |
HSR from Guiyang to Kunming | 473 | 2016[32] |
Other high-speed rail lines
According to the "Mid-to-Long Term Railway Network Plan" (revised in 2008), the MOR plans to build over 40,000 km (25,000 mi) of railway in order to expand the railway network in western China and to fill gaps in the networks of eastern and central China. Some of these new railways are being built to accommodate speeds of 200–250 km/h (120–160 mph) for both passengers and freight. These are also considered high-speed rail though they are not part of the national HSR grid or Intercity High Speed Rail.
Completed lines Partially completed lines. Click [show] for details.
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lanzhou–Ürümqi (Lanzhou-Xinjiang High-Speed Railway) |
HSR from Lanzhou to Ürümqi via Xining, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, Hami & Turpan | 250 | 1776 | 2010 | 2014-12-26 |
Lanzhou–Hami Section |
HSR from Lanzhou to Hami via Xining, Zhangye, Jiuquan & Jiayuguan | 250 | 1236 | 2010 | 2014-12-26[33] |
Hami–Ürümqi Section |
HSR from Hami to Ürümqi via & Turpan | 250 | 540 | 2010 | 2014-11-16 |
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tianjin–Shenyang HSR | PDL between the Jingha and Jinghu HSR from Tianjin to Shenyang through Qinhuangdao. | 350-250 | 665 | 1999 | 2013-12-01 |
Tianjin–Qinhuangdao (Tianjin–Qinhuangdao High-Speed Railway) |
PDL connecting Tianjin & Qinhuangdao. | 350 | 261 | 2008 | 2013-12-01[34] |
Qinhuangdao–Shenyang (Qinhuangdao–Shenyang High-Speed Railway) |
mixed passenger & freight HSR connecting Qinhuangdao & Shenyang. | 250 | 404 | 1999 | 2003-07-01 |
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guangxi Coastal (Guangxi Coastal Railway Expansion and Reconstruction Project) |
HSR from Nanning to the Guangxi coast via Qinzhou. | 250 | 261 | 2008-12-11 | 2013-12-28 |
Nanning–Qinzhou (Nanning–Qinzhou High-Speed Railway) |
HSR from Nanning to Qinzhou. | 250[35] | 99 | 2008-12-11[36] | 2013-12-28[37] |
Qinzhou–Fangchenggang (Qinzhou–Fangchenggang High-Speed Railway) |
HSR from Qinzhou to Fangchenggang. | 250 | 63 | 2009-06-23 | 2013-12-28[37] |
Qinzhou–Beihai (Qinzhou–Beihai High-Speed Railway) |
HSR from Qinzhou to Beihai. | 250 | 100 | 2009-06-23 | 2013-12-28[37] |
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Datong–Xi'an (Datong–Xi'an High-Speed Railway) |
HSR from Datong to Xi'an via Taiyuan. | 200–250 | 859 | 2009-12-03 | 2016 |
Datong–Taiyuan |
HSR from Datong to Taiyuan. | 200-250 | 2009-12-03 | 2016 | |
Taiyuan–Xi'an |
HSR from Taiyuan to Xi'an | 250 | 2009-12-03 | 2014-07-01[38] |
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chengdu–Guangzhou (Chengguang High-Speed Railway) | HSR from the Pearl River Delta to the Sichuan Basin via Guiyang & Guilin. | 300–350 | 1376 | 2008-10-13 | 2019 |
Chengdu–Guiyang (Chengdu–Guiyang High-Speed Railway) |
PDL connecting Chengdu & Guiyang via Leshan, Yibin & Bijie. | 350 | 519 | 2013-12-25[39] | 2019[39] |
Guiyang–Guangzhou (Guiyang–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway) |
PDL connecting Guiyang & Guangzhou. | 250 | 856 | 2008-10-13 | 2014-12-26[40] |
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nanchang-Shenzhen (Nanchang-Shenzhen High-Speed Railway) |
HSR from the Pearl River Delta to the Jiangxi via Ganzhou | 250–350 | 880 | 2014-12-20 | 2020 |
Nanchang–Ganzhou (Nanchang–Ganzhou High-Speed Railway) |
PDL connecting Nanchang & Ganzhou. | 250 | 422 | 2014-12-20[41] | 2020 |
Ganzhou–Shenzhen (Ganzhou–Shenzhen High-Speed Railway) |
PDL connecting Ganzhou & Shenzhen. | 250 | 458 | 2015[42] | 2020 |
Line [corridor map] |
Route Description | Designed Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maoming–Zhanjiang (Maoming–Zhanjiang High-speed railway) |
HSR from Maoming to Zhanjiang | 250 | 103 | 2009-03-21[43] | 2013-12-28[44] |
Shenzhen-Maoming (Shenzhen-Maoming High-speed railway) |
HSR from Shenzhen to Maoming via Nansha, Zhongshan, Jiangmen & Yangjiang | 250 | 372 | 2013[45] | 2016 |
Tianjin–Baoding (Tianjin–Baoding Intercity Railway) |
HSR from Tianjin to Baoding via Bazhou & Baiyangdian. | 250 | 158 | 2011-03-18 | 2015-12-28[46] |
Beijing-Zhangjiakou | HSR from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. | 200 | 173 | 2016 | 2020 |
Zhangjiakou–Hohhot | HSR from Zhangjiakou to Hohhot via Ulanqab. | 250 | 286 | 2014-3-27 | 2018 |
Datong–Zhangjiakou | HSR from Datong to Zhangjiakou | 250 | 137 | 201x | - |
Hefei–Fuzhou (Hefei–Fuzhou High-Speed Railway) |
HSR from the Hefei to Fuzhou via Huangshan, Shangrao & Wuyishan. | 300 | 806 | 2010-04-27 | 2015-06-28[47] |
Xi'an–Chengdu | HSR from Xi'an to Chengdu via Hanzhong and Guangyuan. | 250 | 510 | 2012-10-27 | 2017-11-30 |
Chongqing–Guiyang | HSR from Chongqing to Guiyang. | 200 | 345 | 2010-12-22 | 2017[48] |
Kunming–Nanning (formerly Yunnan–Guangxi High-speed railway) |
HSR from Nanning to Kunming via Baise. | 200–250 | 710 | 2010-12-27 | 2015-12-11[49] Nanning-Baise |
2016[50] Baise-Kunming | |||||
Jilin–Hunchun | HSR linking Jilin and Hunchun | 250 | 359 | 2010[51] | 2015-09-20[52] |
Shangqiu–Hefei–Hangzhou | HSR linking Shangqiu, Hefei and Hangzhou | 350 | 770 | 2014[53] | 2020[54] |
Zhengzhou–Wanzhou | HSR linking Zhengzhou, Xiangyang, Badong and Wanzhou | - | 770 | 2015[55] | 2020 |
Meizhou–Chaozhou-Shantou | HSR linking Meizhou, Chaozhou and Shantou | 250 | 120 | 2014[56] | 2017 |
Lianyungang–Huai’an–Yangzhou–Zhenjiang | HSR linking Lianyungang, Huai'an, Yangzhou and Zhenjiang | 250 | 305 | 2014-12-26[57] | 2019 |
- Class I high-speed railways
Line | Design Speed (km/h) |
Length (km) |
Construction Start Date |
Open Date | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longyan-Xiamen Railway | 200 | 171 | 2006-12-25 | 2012-06-29 | [58] |
Xiangtang-Putian Railway | 200 | 635 | 2007-11-23 | 2013-09-26 | [59] |
Hengyang–Liuzhou Railway | 200 | 498 | 2008-12-11 | 2013-12-28 | [60] |
Guangzhou-Nanning Railway | 250 | 577 | 2008-09-11 | 2014-04-18 2014-12-26 | [61] [40] |
Ganzhou–Longyan Railway (capacity expansion project) | 200 | 274 | 2009-12-29 | 2015-12-25 | [62] |
Chongqing–Lanzhou Railway | 200 | 832 | 2008-09-26 | 2016 | [63] |
Nanping-Sanming-Longyan Railway | 250 | 247 | 2010-12-25 | 2017 | [64] |
Chengdu–Lanzhou Railway | 200 | 730 | 2011-02-26 | 2019 | [65] |
Jiujiang–Quzhou Railway | 200 | 333 | 2013-12-29 | 2017 | [66][67] |
Shanghai–Nantong Railway | 200 | 137 | 2014-03-01 | 2018 | [68] |
Fuzhou–Pingtan Railway | 160-200 | 88.4 | 2013-10-31 | 2019 | [69] |
Qianjiang–Zhangjiajie–Changde Railway | 200 | 340 | 2014-12-29 | 2019 | [70] |
Qingdao-Lianyungang Railway | 200 | 194.5 | 2014-12-29 | 2018 | [71] |
High-speed intercity railways
Intercity railways are designed to provide regional high-speed rail service between large cities and metropolitan areas that are generally within the same province. They are built with the approval of the central government but are financed and operated largely by local governments with limited investment and oversight from the China Rail Corporation. Some intercity lines run parallel to other high-speed rail lines but serve more stations along the route. Intercity HSR service speeds range from 200–350 km/h (120–220 mph).
Operational lines are marked with green background.
References
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