List of Knight's Cross recipients 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross | |
---|---|
Awarded by Nazi Germany | |
Type | Neck order |
Eligibility | Military personnel |
Awarded for | Awarded to holders of the Iron Cross to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership |
Campaign | World War II |
Status | Obsolete |
Statistics | |
Established | 1 September 1939 |
First awarded | 30 September 1939 |
Last awarded | 11 May 1945 / 17 June 1945[a] |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Grand Cross of the Iron Cross |
Next (lower) | Iron Cross 1st Class |
Insignia of 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg |
The 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg or 10.SS-Panzer-Division Frundsberg was a German Waffen SS panzer division that saw action on both the Western and Eastern Fronts during World War II. The honor title Frundsberg was chosen, which refers to 16th Century German landsknecht commander Georg von Frundsberg.[1]
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573[2] of September 1, 1939 instituted the Iron Cross and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. As the war progressed some of the recipients distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Oak Leaves to Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849[3] of June 3, 1940. In 1941 two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613[4] of September 28, 1941 introduced the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. At the end of 1944 the last and final grade, the Knight's Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11[5] of December 29, 1944 concluded the variants of the Knight's Cross.
Prerequisites
To qualify for the Knight's Cross, a soldier had to already hold the 1939 Iron Cross First Class, though the Iron Cross I Class was awarded concurrently with the Knight's Cross in rare cases. Unit commanders could also be awarded the medal for exemplary conduct by the unit as a whole.
Grades
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was divided into five grades, excluding the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross:
- Knights Cross
- Knights Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knights Cross with Oak Leaves and swords
- Knights Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
- Knights Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
Knight's Cross with Swords
- Heinz Harmel, 15.12.1944 Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of Waffen-SS, Commander 10th SS Panzer Div Frundsberg[6]
Knight's Cross with Oakleaves
- Otto Paetsch, 05.04.1945 Obersturmbannführer Commander 10th SS Panzer Rgt[6]
Knight’s Cross
SS Panzer Regiment 10
- Erwin Bachmann, 10.02.1945 Obersturmführer Adjutant I./10th SS Panzer Rgt
- Otto Paetsch, 23.08.1944 Obersturmbannführer Commander 10th SS Panzer Rgt
- Leo Hermann Reinhold, 16.10.1944 Sturmbannführer Commander II./10th SS Panzer Rgt
- Franz Riedel, 28.03.1945 Obersturmführer Commander 7th Company, 10th SS Panzer Rgt
- Franz Scherzer, 28.03.1945 Obersturmführer Commander I./10th SS Panzer Rgt
- Ernst Tetsch, 28.03.1945 Sturmbannführer Commander I./10th SS Panzer Rgt[6]
SS Panzergrenadier Regiment 21
- Karl Bastian, 23.08.1944 Hauptsturmführer Commander II./21st SS Pz.Gren.Rgt
- Karl Keck, 23.08.1944 Hauptsturmführer und Hauptmann der Schupo Commander 15th Company, 21st SS Pz.Gren.Rgt
- Hans Reiter, 23.08.1944 Untersturmführer Commander HQ Company, 21st SS Pz.Gren.Rgt
- Friedrich-Wilhelm Richter, 11.05.1945 SS-Sturmbannführer Commander III./21st SS Pz.Gren.Rgt[6]
SS Panzergrenadier Regiment 22
- Karl Heinz Euling, 15.10.1944 Hauptsturmführer Commander IV./22nd SS Pz.Gren.Rgt[6]
SS Panzerjäger Battalion 10
- Erwin Franz Roestel, 03.05.1945 Obersturmbannführer Commander 10th SS Pz.Jäg.Btn[6]
SS Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 10
- Erich Rech, 23.08.1944 Oberscharführer platoon commander 2nd Company, 10th SS Pz.Rec.Btn[6]
See also
Footnotes
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑ http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?apm=0&aid=dra&datum=19390007&zoom=2&seite=00001573&ues=on&x=21&y=6
- ↑ http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?apm=0&aid=dra&datum=19400007&zoom=2&seite=00000849&ues=on&x=22&y=10 Reichsgesetzblatt
- ↑ http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?apm=0&aid=dra&datum=19410007&zoom=2&seite=00000613&ues=on&x=14&y=9
- ↑ http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?apm=0&aid=dra&datum=19450007&zoom=2&seite=00000011&ues=on&x=14&y=10
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "axishistory".
References
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Von Seemen, Gerhard (1976). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 : die Ritterkreuzträger sämtlicher Wehrmachtteile, Brillanten-, Schwerter- und Eichenlaubträger in der Reihenfolge der Verleihung : Anhang mit Verleihungsbestimmungen und weiteren Angaben [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 : The Knight's Cross Bearers of All the Armed Services, Diamonds, Swords and Oak Leaves Bearers in the Order of Presentation: Appendix with Further Information and Presentation Requirements] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7909-0051-4.