List of Kodavas
Total population | |
---|---|
((approx) 0.16 million) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
India | |
Languages | |
Kodava language | |
Religion | |
Hinduism | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Amma Kodava, Kodagu Gowda, Kodagu Heggade, Kodava Mappilla |
The following is a list of prominent Kodavas (also known as the Coorg or Coorgi community).
Freedom Fighters
- Subedar Mandira Uthaiah of Nalnad (also known as Padinalknad Utta, the Subedar of Nalknad), 1837 Coorg rebellion, imprisoned for long by the British.
- Pandyanda Belliappa, freedom fighter and Gandhian.
- C M Poonacha (Cheppudira), Indian National Congress, freedom fighter, Chief Minister of Coorg State (1952-'56), later State Minister in Mysore, Member of Parliament (initially Rajya Sabha and later Lok Sabha representing Mangalore), Union Minister (Railway Minister and other portfolios), Governor of Madhya Pradesh and Orissa. He was instrumental in merging Kodagu with Karnataka, action which still many Kodavas believe was against the interest of people of Kodagu.
Religion
- Sadguru Appayya Swami (1885–1956), (born of Kodava parents) founder of Kaveri Ashram, a Hindu monastery in Virajpet, born as Palanganda Appaiah, ordained into Sannyas (monkhood) by Guru Ramgiri.[1]
- Swami Narayanananda, (born of Kodava parents) founder monk of a Hindu Ashram (monastery) in Denmark.
- Swami Shambhavananda, (born of Kodava parents) a Hindu monk who was the head of the Ramakrishna Mission, Ponnampet monastery, known for his efforts to promote malaria eradication and beekeeping.
Armed forces
- Field Marshal K M Cariappa (Kodandera family), OBE, first Indian Commissioned Officer, later became first Indian General and then first Commander-in-Chief of India. High Commissioner (Ambassador in the Commonwealth) of India in Australia and New Zealand, Field Marshal in 1986. Residency Road and a park in Bangalore has been renamed after him.[2]
- General K. S. Thimayya (Kodandera), DSO, secured Ladakh for India during the Kashmir War of 1948, General and Chief of the Indian Army, after retirement he led the UN peacekeeping forces during when he won International acclaim, Chairman of the Repatriation Committee after Korean War, died in Cyprus, his statue was set up in Singapore Wax Museum, the Cyprus Govt. issued stamps in his honour. Richmond Road in Bangalore has been renamed after him.[3]
- Lt General A. C. Iyappa (Apparanda), MBE, as a captain, he saw action in Malyan campaign in 1942 against the Japanese in World War II when he was also made a Prisoner-of-War. He was the first Indian Signal officer in chief. He was made Master General of Ordance. He was the first Indian to be colonel commandant of the corps of signals. He was then deputed to Bharath Electronics Ltd (BEL) where he became chairman and held the post till 1972. Iyappa park has been named after him in Bangalore.
- Air Marshal C D Subbaiah, also known as Cheppudi 'Devaiah Subbia' (Cheppudira), VrC, PVSM, World War II fighter pilot.
- Air Marshal K C Cariappa (Kodandera), PVSM, VM, Prisoner-of-War during the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War.
- Brigadier C B Ponnappa (Cheppudira), was in the first batch of commissioned Indian officers (along with Cariappa) and was a World War II veteran.
- N. N. Bheemaiah (Nadikerianda), Vir Chakra, 1947 war hero.
- Flight Officer M A Ganapathy (Mandepanda), later Squadron Leader, Vir Chakra Awardee.
- Squadron Leader A B Devaiah (Ajjamada), who shot down an enemy aircraft before presumably dying in Pakistan during the 1965 war. He is the only Air Force officer to be awarded the Maha Vir Chakra posthumously.[4]
- Major M C Muthanna (Mangerira), killed by terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir, Shaurya Chakra awardee.
- Captain B M Cariappa (Baleyada), Vir Chakra.
- 'Brigadier General' Bansi Ponnappa, UN Peacekeeper, Congo.
- Major Puttichanda Somaiah Ganapathi , (known as the 'Major who kept his cool') awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, during the Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka[5]
Sports
Hockey
Kodavas have a long history of association with the game of field hockey. The district of Kodagu is considered as the cradle of Indian hockey.[6][7] More than 50 Kodavas have represented India in international hockey tournaments, B. P. Govinda, M. P. Ganesh, M.M Somaiah, B. K. Subramani, A. B. Subbaiah, K. K. Poonacha, C. S. Poonacha, Jagadish Ponnappa, M.A.Bopanna, Len Ayyappa, Amar Aiyamma to name a few, out of which 7 have also participated in Olympics.[6] The passion for hockey in Kodagu is so much that more than 200 families participate in an annual Kodava Hockey Festival. This festival is recognised as one of the largest field hockey tournaments in the world and has been referred to the Guinness Book of Records.[6] However it has already found a mention in the Limca Book of Records, which is an Indian variant of the Guinness Book.[6]
- M.P. Ganesh (Mullera), former Indian hockey team captain, Olympian and coach, 1973 Arjuna Awardee
- B.P. Govinda, Indian hockey player, Arjuna Awardee (from Kodagu)
- M M Somaiya (Maneyapanda), former Indian hockey team player, captain, Olympian, Arjuna Awardee 1985, Hockey Gold Medalist 1980
- A B Subbaiah (Anjaparavanda), Indian team hockey player, 1996 Arjuna Awardee
- C S Poonacha (Cheppudira), Indian hockey player, Olympian (1992 Barcelona, Spain)
- Panda Mutthanna, Indian hockey player
- Len Aiyappa (Ballachanda), hockey player
- Raghunath VR, hockey player
- Vikram Kanth, hockey player
- Somanna KM (Karineravanda) hockey player
- S. K. Uthappa (Sannuvanda), hockey player
- S. V. Sunil, hockey player (from Kodagu)
- Nikkin Thimmaiah, hockey player
- Nithin Thimmaiah, hockey players
Other sports
- Ashwini Nachappa, athlete, 1988 Arjuna Awardee, National Champion, beat P. T. Usha, was the 'Flo Jo' of India, acted in films
- Rohan Bopanna, national tennis player and champion
- Joshna Chinappa (Kuttanda), ace squash player
- Jagat and Anita Nanjappa, motor racing champions
- C.C. Machaiah, (Chenanda Machiah) former boxer, Olympian and coach, 1978 Arjuna Awardee
- Ashwini Ponnappa, national badminton player
- Robin Uthappa (Ayuda), cricketer (born to a Kodava Hindu father and a Kerala Christian mother)
- Pramila Aiyappa Ganapathy (Gudanda), athlete
- KP Appanna (Kotarangada), cricketer
- M. R. Poovamma (Machettira),
- Bopanna Pattada, professional game fish angler
Entertainment
Actors
- Prema (Kotera, née Neravanda), famous Kannada actress
- Daisy Bopanna, Hindi and Kannada actress (born of a Kodava father and a Telugu mother)
- Nidhi Subbaiah (Bollachanda), Kannada and Hindi actress
- Gulshan Devaiah (Kambeyanda), Bollywood Actor, Bangalore's English Theatre Person, NIFT graduate
- Nishan K. P. Nanaiah, Malayalam actor
- Harshika Poonacha (Uddapanda), Kannada actress
- Deepika Kamaiah, Kannada model and actress
- Sindhu Loknath, Kannada actress
Others
- Biddu Appaiah (Chendrimada), music composer and producer
- Nikhil Chinapa (Kalengada), RJ, VJ and popular presenter on MTV India, married DJ Pearl
- A.T.Raghu (Apadanda), Kannada, Kodava and Malayalam languages Film Director
Arts
- Prasad Bidapa, fashion designer, choreographer, model trainer
- N. Ponnappa (Nadikerianda), renowned cartoonist
Politics (After Independence)
- Prema Cariappa (Iychettira), former Mayor of Bangalore, Rajya Sabha MP.
- M P Appachu Ranjan (Mandepanda), Bharatiya Janata Party, Karnataka State Minister and Member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly.
- M C Nanaiah, MLC
- A.K. Subbaiah, Ex MLC
Civil office
- C B Muthamma (Chonira), first woman Indian Foreign Service officer[8]
- C. G. Somiah (Codanda), Comptroller and Auditor General of India (1990-1996).
- Diwan Bahadur Ketoli Chengappa (Ketolira), last Chief Commissioner of Coorg
Law and order
- Rao Bahadur IGP P.K.Monnappa (Pemmanda), IPS Officer, DGP of Madras, helped suppress the Nizam's rebellion in Hyderabad in 1950 as part of the Police Action led by Sardar Patel, IGP of Hyderabad then of Mysore, also first police chief of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.[9]
- B. B. Ashok Kumar (Biddanda), police officer
- Maneypanda Appaya Ganapathy IPS, ADG, Uttarakhand
Literature
- Appachcha Kavi (Appanervanda Haradasa), veteran poet who has contributed for Kodava poetry, also a playwright
- Nadikerianda Chinnappa, folklorist, compiled the Pattole Palome book.
- Dr.I M Muthanna (Iychettira), noted writer and translator
- B D Ganapathy (Bachamanda), journalist, author of several books on Kodavas and other subjects such as philosophy in Kodava, Kannada and English languages
- Boverianda Nanjamma and Chinnappa, eminent research scholars
- P T Bopanna (Palanganda), author and journalist
- Prof Ponjanda S Appaiah, eminent scholar
- Anjana Appachana, novelist
- Mookonda Nitin Kushalappa, author/ historian in English
Professionals
- Jagadeesh Moodera, American physicist of Indian origin and is a senior research scientist at MIT's Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory.
- Dr. B K Thelma, geneticist
- Brinda Somaya, architect
- Ranjini Kalappa, architect
- Raksha Changappa Ammatanda, India's most awarded nutritionist, also placed in No.1 slot in the Top 10 Nutritionists of India list 2016 by StyleCraze.com, chosen as a Personality of Karnataka State in 2015 by Karnataka.com
- Dr. Bopanna Kadyamada, M.D., paediatrics
Entrepreneurs
- N S Narendra (Nambudumada), entrepreneur, chairperson and managing director of FirePro Systems
- K B Ganapathy, owner of Star of Mysore and Mysooru Mithra, author
- M. Gautham Machaiah, well known journalist and corporate professional
Gallery
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Joshna Chinappa (left, with Dipika Pallikal)
-
Ashwini Ponnappa (fourth from left)
References
- ↑ Kamath (1993). Karnataka State gazetteer, Volume 20. Bangalore: Director of Print, Stationery and Publications at the Government Press,. p. 659. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ↑ Weis, Edel (2002). Field Marshal Cariappa: The Man who Touched the Sky. Rupa Publications,. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ↑ Belliappa, C. P. (2008). Nuggets From Coorg History. Rupa Publications,. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ↑ "Maha Vir Chakra Awardees". Indian armed forces. Bharat Rakshak.
- ↑ Kodava people
- 1 2 3 4 "Time-out". Online Edition of The Hindu, dated 2004-06-13. Chennai, India: 2004, The Hindu. 2004-06-13. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
- ↑ "Coorg: A nursery of Indian hockey". Online Edition of The Deccan Herald, dated 2006-04-04. 2005, The Printers (Mysore) Private Ltd. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
- ↑ Belliappa, C. P. (2008). Nuggets From Coorg History. Rupa Publications,. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ↑ Kumar, Satinder (2000). Encyclopaedia of South-Asian tribes, Volume 1. Anmol Publications. p. 1470. Retrieved 11 October 2014.