List of Latin American countries by Human Development Index
The following tables covers the list of Latin American countries by Human Development Index as released by the United Nations Development Program's Human Development Report. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standards of living for regions worldwide.
Countries fall into four broad categories based on their HDI: very high (for developed countries), high and medium (for developing countries) and low (for least developing countries).
Human Development Index
2015 report
The 2015 report by UNDP was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDIs based on estimates for 2014.
Very High Human Development | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Country | HDI | World rank |
1 | Argentina | 0.836 | 40 |
2 | Chile | 0.832 | 42 |
High Human Development | |||
Rank | Country | HDI | World rank |
3 | Uruguay | 0.793 | 52 |
4 | Panama | 0.780 | 60 |
5 | Cuba | 0.769 | 67 |
6 | Costa Rica | 0.766 | 69 |
7 | Venezuela | 0.762 | 71 |
8 | Mexico | 0.756 | 74 |
9 | Brazil | 0.755 | 75 |
10 | Peru | 0.734 | 84 |
11 | Ecuador | 0.732 | 88 |
12 | Colombia | 0.720 | 97 |
13 | Dominican Republic | 0.715 | 101 |
Medium Human Development | |||
Rank | Country | HDI | World rank |
14 | Paraguay | 0.679 | 112 |
15 | El Salvador | 0.666 | 116 |
16 | Bolivia | 0.662 | 119 |
17 | Nicaragua | 0.631 | 125 |
18 | Guatemala | 0.627 | 128 |
19 | Honduras | 0.606 | 131 |
Low Human Development | |||
20 | Haiti | 0.483 | 163 |
Past reports
2014
- Chile 0.822 (41)
- Cuba 0.815 (45)
- Argentina 0.808 (49)
- Uruguay 0.790 (51)
- Panama 0.765 (66)
- Venezuela 0.764 (67)
- Costa Rica 0.763 (68)
- Mexico 0.756 (71)
- Brazil 0.744 (73)
- Peru 0.737 (82)
- Colombia 0.711 (98)
- Ecuador 0.711 (98)
- Dominican Republic 0.702 (102)
- Paraguay 0.676 (111)
- Bolivia 0.667 (113)
- El Salvador 0.662 (115)
- Guatemala 0.628 (125)
- Honduras 0.617 (129)
- Nicaragua 0.614 (132)
- Haiti 0.471 (168)
2010
The 2010 report by UNDP was released on March 14, 2013. Position in the world rank appears in parenthesis.
- Chile 0.819 (40)
- Argentina 0.811 (45)
- Uruguay 0.794 (51)
- Cuba 0.780 (59)
- Panama 0.780 (60)
- Mexico 0.775 (61)
- Costa Rica 0.773 (62)
- Venezuela 0.748 (71)
- Peru 0.741 (77)
- Brazil 0.730 (85)
2009
The 2009 report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". Position in the world rank appears in parenthesis.
- Chile 0.878 (44)
- Argentina 0.866 (45)
- Uruguay 0.865 (50)
- Cuba 0.863 (51)
- Mexico 0.854 (53)
- Costa Rica 0.853 (54)
- Venezuela 0.844 (58)
- Panama 0.840 (60)
- Brazil 0.813 (75)
- Colombia 0.807 (77)
- Peru 0.806 (76)
- Ecuador 0.806 (80)
- Dominican Republic 0.877 (90)
- Paraguay 0.706 (101)
- El Salvador 0.747 (106)
- Honduras 0.732 (112)
- Bolivia 0.729 (113)
- Guatemala 0.704 (122)
- Nicaragua 0.699 (124)
- Haiti 0.532 (149)
Past top countries
The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the human development index
- 1975 – Argentina
- 1980 – Argentina
- 1985 – Argentina
- 1990 – Argentina
- 1995 – Argentina
- 2000 – Argentina
- 2001 – Argentina
- 2002 – Argentina
- 2003 – Argentina
- 2004 – Argentina
- 2005 – Argentina
- 2006 – Argentina
- 2007 – Argentina
- 2008 – Chile
- 2009 – Chile
- 2010 – Chile
- 2011 – Chile
- 2012 – Chile
- 2013 – Chile
- 2014 – Chile
- 2015 – Argentina
HDI Trends
Education index (2007)
Rank | Country | Education Index |
World rank |
Comparable country (outside the region) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cuba | 0.876 | 5 | Finland |
2 | Argentina | 0.806 | 31 | Montenegro |
3 | Venezuela | 0.879 | 46 | Tonga |
4 | Chile | 0.919 | 48 | Kyrgyzstan |
5 | Bolivia | 0.892 | 64 | Bahrain |
6 | Brazil | 0.891 | 68 | Serbia |
7 | Peru | 0.891 | 69 | Serbia |
8 | Panama | 0.888 | 72 | Thailand |
9 | Mexico | 0.886 | 77 | Seychelles |
Income index (2012)
Rank | Country | Income Index |
World rank |
Comparable country (outside the region) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Argentina | 15,347 | 46 | Croatia |
2 | Chile | 14,987 | 47 | Latvia |
3 | Panama | 13,519 | 50 | Uruguay |
4 | Uruguay | 13,333 | 53 | Panama |
5 | Mexico | 12,947 | 55 | Lebanon |
5 | Costa Rica | 7,830 | 60 | Belarus |
8 | Brazil | 0.761 | 67 | South Africa |
9 | Colombia | 0.743 | 69 | Macedonia |
10 | Peru | 0.728 | 72 | Azerbaijan |
Life expectancy index (2007)
Rank | Country | Life Expectancy Index |
World rank |
Comparable country (outside the region) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Costa Rica | 0.937 | 34 | Slovenia |
2 | Chile | 0.935 | 35 | Cuba |
3 | Cuba | 0.935 | 36 | Albania |
4 | Uruguay | 0.902 | 43 | Mexico |
5 | Mexico | 0.901 | 44 | Albania |
6 | Panama | 0.888 | 51 | Poland |
7 | Argentina | 0.884 | 54 | Grenada |
8 | Ecuador | 0.880 | 58 | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
9 | Venezuela | 0.861 | 72 | Serbia |
10 | Nicaragua | 0.856 | 75 | Thailand |
— | Latin America | 0.756 | — | |
18 | Guatemala | 0.752 | 111 | Azerbaijan |
19 | Bolivia | 0.673 | 138 | Sao Tome and Principe |
20 | Haiti | 0.600 | 149 | Benin |
See also
- List of Latin American subnational entities by high Human Development Index
- List of countries by Human Development Index
- List of Latin American countries by population
- Lists of Latin American countries by GDP
References
- "Human Development Report 2009". United Nations Development Programme. 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-09.
- "Human Development Report 2009 - HDI rankings". United Nations Development Programme. 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-09.