List of Roman Catholic Church artists

This list of Catholic artists concerns artists known, at least in part, for their works of religious Roman Catholic art. It may also include artists whose position as a Roman Catholic priest or missionary was vital to their artistic works or development. Because of the title, it is preferred that at least some of their artwork be in or commissioned for Catholic churches, which includes Eastern Catholic Churches in communion with the Pope

Note that this is not a list of all artists who have ever been members of the Roman Catholic Church. Please do not add entries here without providing support for those artists having specifically Roman Catholic religious art among their works, or having Roman Catholicism as a major aspect in their careers as artists. Further, seeing as many to most Western European artists from the 5th century to the Protestant Reformation did at least some Catholic religious art, this list will supplement by linking to lists of artists of those eras rather than focusing on names of those eras.

List

Romanesque artists

Gothic artists

Renaissance to Rococo

Painting of St. Dominic by beatified artist Fra Angelico

19th century to present

Collinson was a convert and Pre-Raphaelite. This is his depiction of the Holy Family.
Gwen John's painting The Nun

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Catholic art.

References

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  404. Getty Museum - Ottoni
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  482. Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number ešd 3502
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  489. Claudio Rendina, Enciclopedia di Roma, Newton Compton, Rome.
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  529. An edition of On Sunspots by Galileo Galilei and Christoph Scheiner
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  538. Back to Nature by Robert N. Watson, pg 195: "Gerard Seghers, whose works often reflect devout Catholicism"
  539. Sensuous Worship by Jeffrey Chipps Smith, pgs 183, 190, and 232
  540. The Culture of Flowers by Jack Goody, pg 175
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  542. The Cornucopian Mind and the Baroque Unity of the Arts by Giancarlo Maiorino, pgs 110-111
  543. Giacomo Serpotta and the stuccatori of Palermo, 1560–1790 by Donald Garstang
  544. Riess, Jonathan B. (1995). Luca Signorelli: The San Brizio Chapel, Orvieto (Great Fresco Cycles of the Renaissance). George Braziller. ISBN 0-8076-1312-6.
  545. James, Sara Nair (2003). Signorelli and Fra Angelico at Orvieto: Liturgy, Poetry, and a Vision of the End-time. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-0813-1.
  546. Diego Siloé: homenaje en el IV centenario de su muerte by Manuel Gómez-Moreno
  547. Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600-1750 by Rudolf Wittkower, pgs 118-119
  548. Brooklyn Museum article
  549. Elisabetta Sirani: Her Life, Her Influence, and Her Legacy by Nancy Baker (University of Cincinnati, Division of Research and Advanced Studies, 1995)
  550. Mänd, Anu; Risthein, Helena (2001). Tiina Abel, ed. Michel Sittow, 1469-1525: The Artist Connecting Estonia with the Southern Netherlands. Eesti Kunstimuuseum (Estonian Art Museum). ISBN 978-9985-78-255-2.
  551. Getty Museum profile of Michael Sittow
  552. Frish, Teresa G.; Gothic Art 1140-c. 1450: Sources and Documents, University of Toronto Press, 1987, ISBN 0-8020-6679-8
  553. Dr Susie Nash, Claus Sluter's 'Well of Moses' for the Chartreuse de Champmol Reconsidered: part I, The Burlington Magazine, December 2005, pp. 798–809. Dr Nash's later findings were published as two further articles in The Burlington Magazine; July 2006, pp. 456–67 (as Part II) and November 2008, pp. 724–741 (as Part III)
  554. The Age of Caravaggio edited by Metropolitan Museum of Art, pgs 179 and 181
  555. The Cathedrals and Churches of Northern Italy by Thomas Francis Bumpus, pg 459
  556. Artemisia Gentileschi and the Authority of Art by R. Ward Bissell
  557. Massimo Stanzione by Mattia Galta and the Courtauld Institute of Art
  558. Pygmalion in Bavaria by Christiane Hertel
  559. The Oxford Dictionary of Art edited by Ian Chilvers
  560. Gavazza, E. et al., eds.,Bernardo Strozzi, Genova 1581/82-Venezia 1644 (exhibition catalogue, Palazzo Ducale, Genoa), Milan, 1995
  561. Spicer, J., ed., Bernardo Strozzi: Master Painter of the Italian Baroque (exhibition catalogue, Walters Art Museum, Baltimore), Baltimore 1995
  562. Painting and Sculpture in France by Michael Levey, pg 183
  563. Liechtenstein by Metropolitan Museum of Art, pg 77
  564. The Baroque in Central Europe by Manlio Brusatin and Gilberto Pizzamiglio, pgs 9, 70, and 158
  565. Stucco and decorative plasterwork in Europe by Geoffrey W. Beard, pgs 65, 68, and 99
  566. Barcham, William L. (1992). Giambattista Tiepolo. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-08054-2.
  567. Giambattista Tiepolo by Jon L. Seydl of Getty Publications
  568. Nichols, Tom. Tintod Identity. Redaktion Books, 1999.
  569.  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Il Tintoretto". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  570. The Italian Garden by John Dixon Hunt
  571.  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Benvenuto Tisio da Garofalo". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  572. Jaffé, David (ed), Titian, The National Gallery Company/Yale, London 2003, ISBN 1-85709-903-6
  573. "The Life of Titian" by Carlo Ridolfi, translated by Julia Conaway Bondanella and Peter E. Bondanella
  574. Titian's Portraits Through Aretino's Lens by Luba Freedman and Pietro Aretino
  575. Bellini, Giorgione, Titian, and the Renaissance of Venetian Paintings by David Alan Brown
  576. ART AND THEORY IN BAROQUE EUROPE by Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe
  577. The Medici, Michelangelo, & the Art of Late Renaissance Florence edited by Cristina Acidini Luchinat, Detroit Institute of Arts, pg 173
  578. Saints and Signs by Massimo Leone, pgs 205-206
  579. Enggas, Robert; Brown, Jonathan (1992). Italian and Spanish Art, 1600-1750: Sources and Documents. Northwestern University Press. p. 183. ISBN 0810110652.
  580. The Spanish Masters by Emelyn W. Washburn, pgs 62-63
  581. Aschenbrenner, Wanda; Gregor Schweighofer (1965). Paul Troger: Leben und Werk (in German). Salzburg: Verlag St. Peter. p. 266. OCLC 08529536.
  582. Schrenzel, Maja (1985). Paul Troger . Maler der Apokalypse (in German). Vienna: Österreichischer Bundesverlag. p. 184. ISBN 3-215-05247-4.
  583. Romanus, Jacobs (1930). Paul Troger (in German). Vienna: Krystallverlag. p. 155. ISBN 3-215-05247-4.
  584. Reichenauer, Berta (1997). Paul Troger in der Stiftskirche Altenburg (in German). Verlag Haus Thaur. p. 120. ISBN 3-85400-056-1.
  585. Prosperity and Plunder by Derek Edward Dawson Beales, pg 174
  586. Paolo Uccelo | Saint George and the Dragon | NG6294, The National Gallery, London.
  587. Borsi, Franco & Stefano. Paolo Uccello. London: Thames & Hudson, 1994.
  588. Carli, Enzo. All the Paintings of Paolo Uccello. The Complete Library of World Art. London: Oldbourne, 1963.
  589. "A Complete Handbook to the Naples Museum", pg 127
  590. Spanish Paintings by Oxford University Press, pgs 112-115
  591. Dhanens, Elisabeth. Hubert and Jan van Eyck. New York: Tabard Press. 1980. ISBN 0-914427-00-8
  592. Rothstein, Bret. Sight and Spirituality in Early Netherlandish Painting. Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-521-83278-0, pg 49
  593. Harbison, Craig. Jan van Eyck: the play of realism. London: Reaktion Books, 1997. ISBN 0-948462-79-5
  594. Jan Van Eyck by J. R. J. Van Asperen De Boer
  595. A Biographical and Critical Dictionary of Painters and Engravers by Michael Bryan, pgs 835-836
  596. Cities and Sea-Coasts and Islands by Arthur Symons, pgs 34-35 and 37
  597. BBC slideshow
  598. Giorgio Vasari by Patricia L. Rubin
  599. Art and Architecture of Viceregal Latin America, 1521-1821, pgs 132 and 152
  600. Juan Bautista Vázquez el Viejo en Castilla y América Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press, Jan 1, 1990 (Spanish)
  601. Jane Turner (Editor). Grove Dictionary of Art (1996, 34 vols.). ISBN 1-884446-00-0
  602. Women and Faith edited by Lucetta Scaraffia and Gabriella Zarri, pg 75
  603. Catholic World, Volume 95, pg 775
  604. National Gallery (UK) page
  605. Velázquez, Catálogo de la Exposición. Museo del Prado. 1990.
  606. Sassetta edited by Machtelt Israëls, pg 256
  607. The Sensuous in the Counter-Reformation Church edited by Marcia B. Hall and Tracy E. Cooper, pg 270
  608. Frangi, Francesco (1994), "Giuseppe Vermiglio tra Caravaggio e Federico Borromeo", in Miklós Boskovits, Studi di storia dell’arte in onore di Mina Gregori (in Italian), Milan, pp. 161–9
  609. Paolo Veronese by Richard Cocke and Il Veronese
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  611. P.B. Barcilon and P.C. Marinin, Leonardo University of Chicago Press, 1999.
  612. Santa Maria delle Grazie website (Italian)
  613.  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Daniele da Volterra". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  614. European Drawings by J. Paul Getty Museum, Nicholas Turner, and Gloria Williams, pg 262
  615. BBC "Your Paintings"
  616. Bausteine lebendigen Glaubens by Helmuth Lauf, PDF (German)
  617. de Vos, Dirk (2000). Rogier van der Weyden: The Complete Works. Harry N Abrams. ISBN 0-8109-6390-6
  618. Jonathan Chaves, SINGING OF THE SOURCE: NATURE AND GOD IN THE POETRY OF THE CHINESE PAINTER WU LI (University of Hawaii Press, 1992)
  619. Museo Nacional del Prado page (Spanish)
  620. Colonial Saints edited by Allan Greer and Jodi Bilinkof, pg 6
  621. the new cambridge modern history by R. B. (Richard Bruce) Wernham, pg 169
  622. Architecture of Viceregal Latin America, 1521-1821 by Kelly Donahue-Wallace, pgs 143 to 146
  623. The Linguistic Legacy of Spanish and Portuguese by J. Clancy Clements, pg 162
  624. Mary In Our Life by Nicholas J. Santoro, pg 309
  625. Vatican News Site
  626. Universidad Católica Boliviana (Spanish)
  627. Catholic News Agency
  628. Wuffarden, Luis E. "La plenitud barroca y el arte mestizo: Arte y Arquitectura." Enciclopedia Temática del Perú. Lima: El Comercio, 2004. ISBN 9972-752-15-1.
  629. "Juan Zariñena Brief Bio (Spanish)". Retrieved 2013-01-17.
  630. es:Portal:Comunidad Valenciana/Artículo Importante del mes
  631. Constantin von Wurzbach: Zeiler, Johann Jakob. In: Biographical Dictionary of the Empire, Austria. 59th band Publisher L. C. Zamarski, Vienna 1890, pp. 279 et seq
  632. Alois, Harbeck (1966), Die Fresken von Januarius Zick in Wiblingen und die Problematik illusionistischer Deckengestaltung, Diss, Philosophische Fakultät der Universität München.
  633. Kupferschmied, Thomas Johannes (1995), Stucco finto oder der Maler als Stukkator: von Egid Schor bis zu Januarius Zick. Der fingierte Stuck als Leitform der barocken Deckenmalerei in Altbayern, Schwaben und Tirol, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, ISBN 3-631-48205-1
  634. Metzger, Othmar (1981), Januarius Zick. Datierte und datierbare Gemälde, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, ISBN 3-422-00733-4
  635. Wandschneider, Andrea (2001), Januarius Zick. Gemälde und Zeichnungen. Ausstellung der Städtischen Galerie in der Reithalle, Paderborn, Paderborn: Städtische Galerie in der Reithalle, Paderborn- Schloß Neuhaus, ISBN 3-929507-11-0
  636. Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600-1750 by Rudolf Wittkower, pg 27
  637. In the Heel of Italy by Martin Shaw Briggs, particularly pgs 260-261, 332, 336, and 350
  638. The Classical Tradition edited by Anthony Grafton, Glenn W Most, and Salvatore Settis, pg 64
  639. European Art of the Eighteenth Century by Daniela Tarabra, pg 138
  640. Catholic Revival in the Age of the Baroque by Marc R. Forster, pg 76
  641. Pygmalion in Bavaria by Christiane Hertel and Ignaz Günther
  642. Zurbarán by Jeannine Baticle
  643. Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
  644. The Works of Eminent Masters, in Painting, Sculpture, Architecture by John Cassell, pgs 179-182
  645.  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Francisco Zurbaran". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  646.  "Zuccaro, Federigo". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  647. Florence by Michael Levey, pg 370
  648. Chronic Conditions, Fluid States: Chronicity and the Anthropology of Illness edited by Lenore Manderson and Carolyn Smith-morris, pg 125
  649. Baltimore Architecture Foundation
  650. Brother Cajetan Baumann, O.F.M., St. Bonaventure University, (Accessed 10 February 2012)
  651. Temples for a Modern God by Jay M. Price, pg 38
  652. Temples for a Modern God by Jay M. Price, pg 41
  653. Dorothy Day and the "Catholic Worker" by Nancy L. Roberts, pgs 56-57
  654. The Catholic Worker Movement by Mark Zwick and Louise Zwick, pgs 190-191
  655. St. Catherine University Page About Ade Bethune
  656. Work by Ade Bethune
  657. William Henry James Weale, in: Building News, XXXVI, 1879, p. 350
  658. Historism and Cultural Identity in the Rhine-Meuse Region, pg 373
  659. Gilbert R. Blount (1819-1876), Architectural Archives of the University of Pennsylvania
  660. Malta Independent
  661. Times of Malta
  662. Art and History of Seville by José María de Mena, pgs 80 and 95
  663. Manila Standard - September 6, 1992
  664. Philippines' President's site on Pedro Calungsod's canonization
  665. Philippine Daily Inquirer
  666. Cézanne's Early Imagery by Mary Tompkins Lewis
  667. Christianity, Art and Transformation by John W. de Gruchy, pg 240
  668. the Albertine Brothers
  669. Great Pictures as Moral Teachers by Henry Ezekiel Jackson, pgs 221-231
  670. History of Modern Italian Art by Ashton Rollins Willard, pgs 616-617
  671. from the Liverpool University Press series, Public Sculpture of Great Britain
  672. Hillstream
  673. The Cambridge Companion to the Pre-Raphaelites edited by Elizabeth Prettejohn, pg 72
  674. Aspects of the Emblem by Karl J. Höltgen, pg 147
  675. Image Journal
  676. Encyclopaedia Itaú Cultural - Visual Arts
  677. Time Magazine (1949)
  678. Luigi Crosio e gli artisti ad Acqui Terme tra '800 e '900 by Lorenzo Zunino (Italian)
  679. Encyclopedia Of Catholic Devotions And Practices by Ann Ball, pg 521
  680. Teaching the Tradition edited by John J. Piderit and Melanie M. Morey, pgs 234-235
  681. Obituary at the Scotsman
  682. Society of Catholic Artists website
  683. Conservative Echoes by Michael A. Marlais
  684. Maritain Factor edited by Rajesh Heynickx and Jan de Maeyer, pg 79
  685. America's Church by Thomas A. Tweed, pg 181
  686. America's Church by Gregory W. Tucker, pgs 134-142
  687. Grove Art Online
  688. The Month, Volume 49, pgs 403-553
  689. ABS-CBN
  690. The Telegraph
  691. A Holy Life: The Writings of Saint Bernadette of Lourdes by Saint Bernadette and Patricia Mceachern, Ph.d., pg 55
  692. Famous Wisconsin Artists And Architects by hannah heidi Levy, pgs 164-166
  693. Making Modern Paris by Christopher Curtis Mead and Victor Baltard, pg 129
  694. Modern Catholic Social Teaching edited by Kenneth R. Himes and Lisa Sowle Cahill, pg 111
  695.  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  696. Catholic Herald for 22 January 1985
  697. The Slovak Spectator
  698. Arthur Fleischmann website
  699. Guide to the Archive of Art and Design edited by Elizabeth Lomas, pg 96-97
  700. Moira Forsyth Obituary in the Catholic Herald
  701. Glory in a Line by Phyllis Birnbaum, pg 292
  702. Sarasota Journal - August 25, 1966
  703.  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Michael Sigismund Frank". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  704. The Society for Art of Imagination
  705. Louis Frédéric: Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press 2002 ISBN 0674017536
  706. ZENIT
  707. The Guardian
  708. "Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". Gerrer, Gregory.
  709. Catholic Herald
  710. New Liturgical Movement
  711. "St Ignatius Roman Catholic Church: Listed Building Report". Historic Scotland. Retrieved 2012-04-26.
  712. Church of Our Lady of Esperanza: Descriptive Book by Crescent Armanet, pg 60
  713. Granda Liturgical Arts site
  714. Diocese of Salford
  715. Sheffield by Ruth Harman and John Minnis
  716. The Architectural Achievement of Joseph Aloysius Hansom by Penelope Harris
  717. The Isle of Wight by David Wharton Lloyd and Nikolaus Pevsner, pg 51
  718. The Catholic Church in New York by John Talbot Smith, pg 535
  719. Boston Evening Transcript - April 8, 1911
  720. Selected Letters of William Michael Rossetti edited by Roger W. Peattie, pg 8
  721. Art in an Age of Counterrevolution, 1815-1848 by Albert Boime, pg 648-649: Herbert actively campaigned for the Catholics with a series of Pre-Reformation themes in the 1840s
  722. The Maynooth Review Vol. 5, No. 1, May, 1979
  723. Library Ireland
  724. Albert Gleizes by Peter Brooke
  725. Catechism Of The Catholic Church Revised, pg 396
  726. Berta Hummel museum
  727. "Virtual Saskatchewan (Count Berthold Von Imhoff)". Retrieved 2012-12-07.
  728. "Imhoff Gallery". Retrieved 2012-12-07.
  729.  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Franz Ittenbach". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  730. Modern Catholic Social Teaching edited by Kenneth R. Himes and Lisa Sowle Cahill, pg 110
  731. 'God's Little Artist' Gwen John at the BBC
  732. Tate Gallery
  733. David Jones by Davis Blamires
  734. Gothic Pride by Brian Regan, pgs 21-23
  735. Raised by the Church by Edward Rohs and Judith Estrine, pg 31
  736. Adam Kossowski: Murals and Paintings with contributions by Benedict Read, Tadeusz Chrzanowski, Martin Sankey, Adam Kossowski, Tymon Terlecki, and Andrew Borkowski. London: Armelle Press, 1990.
  737. Ukrweekly
  738. Ehrhardt, Ingrid (2000). Kingdom of the soul: symbolist art in Germany, 1870–1920. p. 132. ISBN 3-7913-2338-5.
  739. Sacred games by Bernhard Lang, pgs 439-440
  740. The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Volume 37, pg 532
  741. U.P. Diliman by Narita Gonzalez & Gerardo Los Baños, pgs 123-125
  742. Obituary in the Philippine Daily Inquirer of January 3, 2000
  743. Beaver County Times for July 30, 1960
  744. The Coloradoan for 2001
  745. St. Bonaventure University biography
  746. Szlezak, Emeric; Murphy, Tom; Nagle, Pamela; Gasnick, Roy; St. Anthony of Padua Fraternity (Winter 2009). "Tributes to Fred McCarthy" (PDF). Secular Franciscan Order, Five Franciscan Martyrs Region, newsletter. Retrieved 2011-01-06. Missing |last5= in Authors list (help)
  747. America's Church by Thomas A. Tweed, pg 123
  748. Huygens Institute for Dutch History
  749. Sculptor Mengelberg
  750. Smithsonian Institution Research Information System
  751. America's Church by Thomas A. Tweed, pg 54
  752. Making a nation, breaking a nation by Andrew Wachtel, pgs 108-117
  753. Edgar Moroder: Die Moroder, Ein altladinisches Geschlecht aus Gröden-Dolomiten. Vom 14. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert. Ursprung – Geschichte – Biographien – Anhang. Beitrag zur tirolischen Familienforschung. Eigenverlag St. Ulrich in Gröden 1980, pages 246-249. (German)
  754. "The Center Gift Shop". sparkill.org. Retrieved 2014-09-23.
  755. St. Aloysius Chapel at St. Aloysius College
  756. Schier, Tracy; Cynthia Eagle Russett (2002). Catholic women's colleges in America. The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 116–117. ISBN 0-8018-6805-X.
  757. "Welcome to... / Bienvenue à...". web.archive.org. Retrieved 2014-09-23.
  758. Profile at Halmstadgruppens Museum
  759. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
  760. Francis Petre, 1847-1918 by Philippe Hamilton
  761. Indiana State University
  762. Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods page on her
  763. Jože Plečnik 1872 - 1957 by Damjan Prelovšek
  764. Prague Panoramas by Cynthia Paces, pgs 140-148
  765. Lehmann, Karl (2010). "Grußwort". In Plum, Anne-Madeleine. Glauben im Licht der Offenbarung. Pneuma. pp. 3–4. ISBN 978-3-942013-05-5.
  766. David W. Dunlap, From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship (New York City: Columbia University Press, 2004)
  767. "Thomas H. Poole (obituary)". New-York Tribune. August 2, 1919. Retrieved 2011-04-20.
  768. Pugin page at St. Chad's Cathedral website
  769. Erdington Abbey website
  770.  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  771. God's Architect by Rosemary Hill
  772. Dictionary of Scottish Architects for E. W. Pugin
  773. Dictionary of Scottish Architects for Peter Paul Pugin
  774. Pugin Society
  775. Frederick O'Dwyer, Ecclesiastical Architecture from 1829 in W.J. McCormack (ed) Modern Irish Culture, Oxford:Blackwell,2001.
  776. Bridgeman Art Library
  777. Maritain, Jacques. Georges Rouault. The Pocket Library of Great Art. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 1954.
  778. Dyrness, William A. Rouault Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans, 1971.
  779. Getlein, Frank and Dorothy Getlein. George Rouault's Miserere, 1964
  780. Jazz Age Catholicism by Stephen Schloesser, pgs 213-244
  781. Locating Renaissance Art, Volume 2 edited by Carol M. Richardson, pgs 143-144
  782. The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Volume 41, pgs 312-313
  783. Religious art in the nineteenth century in Europe and America, Book 1 by Thomas Buser, pg 61
  784.  Gietmann, Gerhard (1912). "Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  785. Steven J. Schloeder. Architecture in Communion: Implementing the Second Vatican Council through Liturgy and Architecture (San Francisco: Ignatius Press 1998); Catholic Architecture (London: Catholic Truth Society, 2013)
  786. Robert F. Meade and Joann M. Kump. The Centennial History of Loyola School: 1900–2000 (New York: [self-published], 2000), p.4-5.
  787.  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Alexander Maximilian Seitz". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  788. The Spirit of Collaboration by Justine Grace (PDF)
  789. Futurism edited by Christine Poggi and Laura Wittman, pg 286
  790.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Joseph Sibbel". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
  791. K of C Council #13455
  792. The American Magazine, Volume 7, Issue 2, pg 153
  793. The Turn to Transcendence by Glenn Olsen, pg 147
  794. Faces of Holiness II by Ann Ball, pg 79
  795. Illinois Historical Art Project - List of Illinois Artists
  796. The Veiled Virgin at Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage
  797. The Rough Guide to Canada by Phil Lee and Tim Jepson, pg 513
  798. Mary Immaculate College
  799. Aosdana bio
  800. Stanley S. Sokol; Sharon F. Mrotek Kissane; Alfred L. Abramowicz (1992). The Polish Biographical Dictionary: Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 393. ISBN 978-0-86516-245-7.
  801. Hearst's International. International Publications, Incorporated. 1905. pp. 275–282.
  802. The Princely Collection of Liechtenstein
  803. Saint Peter's Basilica
  804. Pietro Tenerani (1789–1869) by Stefano Grandesso
  805. Catholic Italy, its institutions and sanctuaries by Charles Isidore Hemans, pgs 551-553
  806. The Polish Biographical Dictionary by Stanley S. Sokol, pg 405
  807. Our Lady of the Angels’ Basilica site
  808. Wentworth, Michael. "James Tissot." Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.
  809. Brooklyn Museum on James Tissot
  810.  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "James Tissot". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  811. The Jewish Museum
  812. St John and the Victorians by Michael Wheeler, pgs 185-187
  813. VADS
  814.  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jean Baptiste Van Eycken". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  815. Sacramento and the Catholic church by Steven M Avella, pgs 148 and 150
  816. Missouri Folklore Society biography
  817. Cr Ashbee by Alan Crawford, pg 130
  818. Originality and initiative by Mary Greensted and Sophia Wilson, pgs 61-67
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