List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1970s

UK Singles Chart number ones
UK Singles Chart
Official Charts Company
Christmas number one

The UK Singles Chart is the official record chart in the United Kingdom. In the 1970s, it was compiled weekly by the British Market Research Bureau (BMRB) on behalf of the British record industry with a one-week break each Christmas.[1] Prior to 1969 many music papers compiled their own sales charts but, on 15 February 1969, the BMRB was commissioned in a joint venture by the BBC and Record Retailer to compile the chart. BMRB compiled the first chart from postal returns of sales logs from 250 record shops.[2] The sampling cost approximately £52,000 and shops were randomly chosen and submitted figures for sales taken up to the close of trade on Saturday. The data was compiled on Monday and given to the BBC on Tuesday to be announced on Johnnie Walker's afternoon show and later published in Record Retailer (rebranded Music Week in 1972).[1] However, the BMRB often struggled to have the full sample of sales figures returned by post. The 1971 postal strike meant that data had to be collected by telephone but this was deemed inadequate for a national chart, and by 1973 the BMRB was using motorcycle couriers to collect sales figures.[1]

In terms of number-one singles, ABBA were the most successful group of the decade having seven singles reach the top spot. The longest duration of a single at number-one was nine weeks and this was achieved on three occasions: "Bohemian Rhapsody" by Queen in 1975; "Mull of Kintyre" / "Girls' School" by Wings in 1977 and "You're the One That I Want" by John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John in 1978. Thirteen records were released that sold over one-million copies within the decade and "Mull of Kintyre" also became the first ever single to sell over two-million copies. In doing so it became the best-ever selling single beating the benchmark set by The Beatles' song "She Loves You" in 1963.[3] "Mull of Kintyre" was also the biggest selling song of the decade and was not surpassed in physical sales until 1984 when Band Aid released "Do They Know It's Christmas?" (which also featured McCartney).[4]

In 1973, the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) was formed and they began certifying the sales of records at certain thresholds: "silver" (250,000 units), "gold" (500,000 units), and "platinum" (1,000,000 units).[5][nb 1] In 1977, the BPI held an awards ceremony at Wembley Conference Centre to mark the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II. The event cost £25,000, honoured music from the last 25 years and is considered to be the first BRIT Awards ceremony.[6][7]

Number-one singles

Paul McCartney with wife and Wings band member Linda. McCartney wrote the Wings song "Mull of Kintyre" which was the best selling record of the decade.
Queen, who spent nine weeks at number one with "Bohemian Rhapsody" in 1975
John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John, who had two number-one singles in 1978 and occupied the top spot for over a quarter of the year.
Abba, who had 7 number-one singles in the 1970s
Rod Stewart, who had 6 number-one singles in the 1970s
Former Beatles member George Harrison had the best-selling single of 1971.
Tony Burrows, lead singer of Edison Lighthouse, who had the first new number-one single of the decade
Pink Floyd bassist Roger Waters wrote Another Brick in the Wall, which was the last number-one single of the decade.
Key
Best-selling single of the year[8]
Best-selling single of the decade[8]
Contents
No. Artist[nb 2] Single[nb 2] Week ending date[nb 2] Weeks at
number one[nb 2]
1970
280 Harris, RolfRolf Harris "Two Little Boys" 20 December 19696
281 Edison Lighthouse "Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)" 31 January 19705
282 Marvin, LeeLee Marvin "Wand'rin' Star" 7 March 19703
283 Simon & Garfunkel "Bridge over Troubled Water" 28 March 19703
284 Dana "All Kinds of Everything" 18 April 19702
285 Greenbaum, NormanNorman Greenbaum "Spirit in the Sky" 2 May 19702
286 England World Cup Squad "70" "Back Home" 16 May 19703
287 Christie "Yellow River" 6 June 19701
288 Jerry, MungoMungo Jerry "In the Summertime" 13 June 19707
289 Presley, ElvisElvis Presley "Wonder of You, TheThe Wonder of You" † 1 August 19706
290 Robinson, SmokeySmokey Robinson and The Miracles "Tears of a Clown, TheThe Tears of a Clown" 12 September 19701
291 Payne, FredaFreda Payne "Band of Gold" 19 September 19706
292 Matthews' Southern Comfort "Woodstock" 31 October 19703
293 Jimi Hendrix Experience "Voodoo Child" 21 November 19701
294 Edmunds, DaveDave Edmunds "I Hear You Knocking" 28 November 19706
1971
295 Dunn, CliveClive Dunn "Grandad" 9 January 19713
296 Harrison, GeorgeGeorge Harrison "My Sweet Lord" † 30 January 19715
297 Jerry, MungoMungo Jerry "Baby Jump" 6 March 19712
298 T. Rex "Hot Love" 20 March 19716
299 Dave and Ansel Collins "Double Barrel" 1 May 19712
300 Tony Orlando and Dawn "Knock Three Times" 15 May 19715
301 Middle of the Road "Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep" 19 June 19715
302 T. Rex "Get It On" 24 July 19714
303 Ross, DianaDiana Ross "I'm Still Waiting" 21 August 19714
304 The Tams "Hey Girl Don't Bother Me" 18 September 19713
305 Stewart, RodRod Stewart "Reason to Believe"/"Maggie May" 9 October 19715
306 Slade "Coz I Luv You" 13 November 19714
307 Hill, BennyBenny Hill "Ernie (The Fastest Milkman in the West)" 11 December 19714
1972
308 The New Seekers "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony)" 8 January 19724
309 T. Rex "Telegram Sam" 5 February 19722
310 Chicory Tip "Son of My Father" 19 February 19723
311 Nilsson "Without You" 11 March 19725
312 Royal Scots Dragoon Guards "Amazing Grace" † 15 April 19725
313 T. Rex "Metal Guru" 20 May 19724
314 McLean, DonDon McLean "Vincent" 17 June 19722
315 Slade "Take Me Bak 'Ome" 1 July 19721
316 Osmond, DonnyDonny Osmond "Puppy Love" 8 July 19725
317 Cooper, AliceAlice Cooper "School's Out" 12 August 19723
318 Stewart, RodRod Stewart "You Wear It Well" 2 September 19721
319 Slade "Mama Weer All Crazee Now" 9 September 19723
320 Cassidy, DavidDavid Cassidy "How Can I Be Sure" 30 September 19722
321 Lieutenant Pigeon "Mouldy Old Dough" 14 October 19724
322 O'Sullivan, GilbertGilbert O'Sullivan "Clair" 11 November 19722
323 Berry, ChuckChuck Berry "My Ding-a-Ling" 25 November 19724
324 Little Jimmy Osmond "Long Haired Lover from Liverpool" 23 December 19725
1973
325 Sweet "Blockbuster" 27 January 19735
326 Slade "Cum On Feel the Noize" 3 March 19734
327 Osmond, DonnyDonny Osmond "Twelfth of Never, TheThe Twelfth of Never" 31 March 19731
328 O'Sullivan, GilbertGilbert O'Sullivan "Get Down" 7 April 19732
329 Dawn featuring Tony Orlando "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" † 21 April 19734
330 Wizzard "See My Baby Jive" 19 May 19734
331 Quatro, SuziSuzi Quatro "Can the Can" 16 June 19731
332 10cc "Rubber Bullets" 23 June 19731
333 Slade "Skweeze Me Pleeze Me" 30 June 19733
334 Peters and Lee "Welcome Home" 21 July 19731
335 Glitter, GaryGary Glitter "I'm the Leader of the Gang (I Am!)" 28 July 19734
336 Osmond, DonnyDonny Osmond "Young Love" 25 August 19734
337 Wizzard "Angel Fingers (A Teen Ballad)" 22 September 19731
338 Simon Park Orchestra "Eye Level (Theme From The Thames TV Series "Van Der Valk")" 29 September 19734
339 Cassidy, DavidDavid Cassidy "Daydreamer" / "The Puppy Song" 27 October 19733
340 Glitter, GaryGary Glitter "I Love You Love Me Love" 17 November 19734
341 Slade "Merry Xmas Everybody" 15 December 19735
1974
342 New Seekers feat. Lyn Paul "You Won't Find Another Fool Like Me" 19 January 19741
343 Mud "Tiger Feet" † 26 January 19744
344 Quatro, SuziSuzi Quatro "Devil Gate Drive" 23 February 19742
345 Stardust, AlvinAlvin Stardust "Jealous Mind" 9 March 19741
346 Paper Lace "Billy Don't Be a Hero" 16 March 19743
347 Jacks, TerryTerry Jacks "Seasons in the Sun" 6 April 19744
348 ABBA "Waterloo" 4 May 19742
349 The Rubettes "Sugar Baby Love" 18 May 19744
350 Stevens, RayRay Stevens "Streak, TheThe Streak" 15 June 19741
351 Glitter, GaryGary Glitter "Always Yours" 22 June 19741
352 Aznavour, CharlesCharles Aznavour "She" 29 June 19744
353 McCrae, GeorgeGeorge McCrae "Rock Your Baby" 27 July 19743
354 The Three Degrees "When Will I See You Again" 17 August 19742
355 The Osmonds "Love Me for a Reason" 31 August 19743
356 Douglas, CarlCarl Douglas "Kung Fu Fighting" 21 September 19743
357 Denver, JohnJohn Denver "Annie's Song" 12 October 19741
358 Sweet Sensation "Sad Sweet Dreamer" 19 October 19741
359 Boothe, KenKen Boothe "Everything I Own" 26 October 19743
360 Essex, DavidDavid Essex "Gonna Make You a Star" 16 November 19743
361 White, BarryBarry White "You're the First, the Last, My Everything" 7 December 19742
362 Mud "Lonely This Christmas" 21 December 19744
1975
363 Status Quo "Down Down" 18 January 19751
364 The Tymes "Ms Grace" 25 January 19751
365 Pilot "January" 1 February 19753
366 Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel "Make Me Smile (Come Up and See Me)" 22 February 19752
367 Savalas, TellyTelly Savalas "If" 8 March 19752
368 Bay City Rollers "Bye Bye Baby" † 22 March 19756
369 Mud "Oh Boy" 3 May 19752
370 Wynette, TammyTammy Wynette "Stand by Your Man" 17 May 19753
371 Davies, WindsorWindsor Davies and Don Estelle "Whispering Grass" 7 June 19753
372 10cc "I'm Not in Love" 28 June 19752
373 Nash, JohnnyJohnny Nash "Tears on My Pillow" 12 July 19751
374 Bay City Rollers "Give a Little Love" 19 July 19753
375 Typically Tropical "Barbados" 9 August 19751
376 The Stylistics "Can't Give You Anything (But My Love)" 16 August 19753
377 Stewart, RodRod Stewart "Sailing" 6 September 19754
378 Essex, DavidDavid Essex "Hold Me Close" 4 October 19753
379 Garfunkel, ArtArt Garfunkel "I Only Have Eyes for You" 25 October 19752
380 Bowie, DavidDavid Bowie "Space Oddity" 8 November 19752
381 Connolly, BillyBilly Connolly "D.I.V.O.R.C.E." 22 November 19751
382 Queen "Bohemian Rhapsody" 29 November 19759
1976
383 ABBA "Mamma Mia" 31 January 19762
384 Slik "Forever and Ever" 14 February 19761
385 The Four Seasons "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" 21 February 19762
386 Charles, TinaTina Charles "I Love to Love (But My Baby Loves to Dance)" 6 March 19763
387 Brotherhood of Man "Save Your Kisses for Me" † 27 March 19766
388 ABBA "Fernando" 8 May 19764
389 Barrie, J. J.J. J. Barrie "No Charge" 5 June 19761
390 The Wurzels "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" 12 June 19762
391 Real Thing "You to Me Are Everything" 26 June 19763
392 Roussos, DemisDemis Roussos "Forever and Ever" 17 July 19761
393 John, EltonElton John & Kiki Dee "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" 24 July 19766
394 ABBA "Dancing Queen" 4 September 19766
395 Pussycat "Mississippi" 16 October 19764
396 Chicago "If You Leave Me Now" 13 November 19763
397 Showaddywaddy "Under the Moon of Love" 4 December 19763
398 Mathis, JohnnyJohnny Mathis "When a Child Is Born (Soleado)" 25 December 19763
1977
399 Soul, DavidDavid Soul "Don't Give Up on Us" 15 January 19774
400 Covington, JulieJulie Covington"Don't Cry for Me Argentina" 12 February 19771
401 Sayer, LeoLeo Sayer "When I Need You" 19 February 19773
402 The Manhattan Transfer"Chanson D'Amour" 12 March 19773
403 ABBA"Knowing Me, Knowing You" 2 April 19775
404 Williams, DenieceDeniece Williams"Free" 7 May 19772
405 Stewart, RodRod Stewart"I Don't Want to Talk About It" / "The First Cut Is the Deepest" 21 May 19774
406 Rogers, KennyKenny Rogers"Lucille" 18 June 19771
407 The Jacksons"Show You the Way to Go" 25 June 19771
408 Hot Chocolate"So You Win Again" 2 July 19773
409 Summer, DonnaDonna Summer"I Feel Love" 23 July 19774
410 Brotherhood of Man"Angelo" 20 August 19771
411 The Floaters"Float On" 27 August 19771
412 Presley, ElvisElvis Presley"Way Down" 3 September 19775
413 Soul, DavidDavid Soul"Silver Lady" 8 October 19773
414 Baccara"Yes Sir, I Can Boogie" 29 October 19771
415 ABBA"Name of the Game, TheThe Name of the Game" 4 November 19774
416 Wings"Mull of Kintyre" / "Girls' School" ‡ 3 December 19779
1978
417 Althea & Donna "Uptown Top Ranking" 4 February 19781
418 Brotherhood of Man"Figaro" 11 February 19781
419 ABBA "Take a Chance on Me" 18 February 19783
420 Bush, KateKate Bush"Wuthering Heights" 11 March 19784
421 Brian and Michael"Matchstalk Men & Matchstalk Cats & Dogs (Lowry's Song)" 8 April 19783
422 Bee Gees"Night Fever" 29 April 19782
423 Boney M."Rivers of Babylon" † 13 May 19785
424 Travolta, JohnJohn Travolta and Olivia Newton-John"You're the One That I Want" 17 June 19789
425 Commodores"Three Times a Lady" 19 August 19785
426 10cc"Dreadlock Holiday" 23 September 19781
427 Travolta, JohnJohn Travolta and Olivia Newton-John"Summer Nights" 30 September 19787
428 The Boomtown Rats"Rat Trap" 18 November 19782
429 Stewart, RodRod Stewart"Da Ya Think I'm Sexy?" 2 December 19781
430 Boney M."Mary's Boy Child – Oh My Lord" 9 December 19784
1979
431 Village People "Y.M.C.A." 6 January 19793
432 Ian Dury and The Blockheads"Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick" 27 January 19791
433 Blondie "Heart of Glass" 3 February 19794
434 Bee Gees"Tragedy" 3 March 19792
435 Gaynor, GloriaGloria Gaynor"I Will Survive" 17 March 19794
436 Garfunkel, ArtArt Garfunkel"Bright Eyes" † 14 April 19796
437 Blondie"Sunday Girl" 26 May 19793
438 Ward, AnitaAnita Ward"Ring My Bell" 16 June 19792
439 Tubeway Army"Are 'Friends' Electric?" 30 June 19794
440 The Boomtown Rats"I Don't Like Mondays" 28 July 19794
441 Richard, CliffCliff Richard"We Don't Talk Anymore" 25 August 19794
442 Numan, GaryGary Numan"Cars" 22 September 19791
443 The Police"Message in a Bottle" 29 September 19793
444 The Buggles"Video Killed the Radio Star" 20 October 19791
445 Martell, LenaLena Martell"One Day at a Time" 27 October 19793
446 Dr. Hook"When You're in Love with a Beautiful Woman" 17 November 19793
447 The Police"Walking on the Moon" 8 December 19791
448 Pink Floyd"Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)" 15 December 19795

By artist

The following artists achieved three or more number-one hits during the 1970s. Swedish group, ABBA, were the most successful artist of the decade in terms of number-one singles. They had seven number-ones: "Waterloo" (1974); "Mamma Mia", "Fernando" and "Dancing Queen" (all 1976); "Knowing Me, Knowing You", "The Name of the Game" (both 1977); and "Take a Chance on Me" (1978).

Artist Number ones Weeks at
number one
ABBA 7 26
Slade 6 20
Stewart, RodRod Stewart 5 15
T. Rex 4 16
Osmond, DonnyDonny Osmond 3 10
Mud 3 10
Glitter, GaryGary Glitter 3 9
Brotherhood of Man 3 8
10cc 3 4

Million-selling and platinum records

In April 1973, the British Phonographic Industry began classifying singles and albums by the number of units sold. The highest threshold is "platinum record" and was then awarded to singles that sold over 1,000,000 units.[5][nb 1] Thirteen records were classified platinum in the 1970s and two number-one songs from the 1970s were classified as platinum in the subsequent decade.[21] Slade's "Merry Xmas Everybody" subsequently sold over one-million copies but in 1985, after sales from its re-release were included.[22][23]

Two other songs originally released in the 1970s became platinum and become million selling records but both were number-ones in a subsequent decade after being re-released: "Imagine" by John Lennon charted at number six in 1975 but reached number one in 1981 following Lennon's death at the end of the previous year and Tony Christie's "(Is This The Way To) Amarillo" reached number eighteen in 1971 but later took top spot after being re-release as a charity single in 2005. Five number-ones – ABBA's "Dancing Queen", Ian Dury and The Blockheads' "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick", The New Seekers' "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony)", Julie Covington's "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" and Pink Floyd's "Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)" – passed the million-sales mark following the introduction of music downloads in 2004.[24][25][26][27][28][29]

Artist Song Date released Date certified
platinum
Year of millionth
sale
Glitter, GaryGary Glitter "I Love You Love Me Love" 9 November 1973 1 January 1974 1973
Brotherhood of Man "Save Your Kisses for Me" 5 March 1976 1 May 1976 1976
Queen "Bohemian Rhapsody" 31 October 1975 1 January 1976 1975
Wings "Mull of Kintyre" 11 November 1977 1 December 1977 1977
Soul, DavidDavid Soul "Don't Give Up on Us" 3 December 1976 1 February 1977 1977
Boney M. "Rivers of Babylon" / "Brown Girl in the Ring" 14 April 1978 1 May 1978 1978
Boney M. "Mary's Boy Child – Oh My Lord" 24 November 1978 1 December 1978 1978
Simon Park "Eye Level" 3 November 1972 1 January 1978 1977
Travolta, JohnJohn Travolta and Olivia Newton-John "You're the One That I Want" 1 May 1978 1 July 1978 1978
Travolta, JohnJohn Travolta and Olivia Newton-John "Summer Nights" 1 September 1978 1 October 1978 1978
Village People "Y.M.C.A." 1 November 1978 1 January 1979 1979
Blondie "Heart of Glass 19 January 1979 1 February 1979 1979
Garfunkel, ArtArt Garfunkel"Bright Eyes" 9 January 1979 1 May 1979 1979
Pink Floyd"Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)" 23 November 1979 1 January 1980 2004–10
Slade "Merry Xmas Everybody" 7 December 1973 1 December 1980 1985
The New Seekers "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony)" 11 December 1971[30] 2004–10
ABBA "Dancing Queen" 6 August 1976 2004–10
Covington, JulieJulie Covington "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" 12 November 1976 2004–10
Ian Dury and The Blockheads "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick" 1 November 1978 2004–10

Notes

  1. 1 2 The number of sales required to qualify for platinum, gold and silver records was dropped in 1989 to the current thresholds of 200,000 units for a silver record, 400,000 units for a gold record and 600,000 units for a platinum record.[5][19][20]
  2. 1 2 3 4 The artist, song name, date of number one and its consecutive duration are those given by The Official Charts Company.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Smith, Alan. "50s & 60s UK Charts – The Truth!". Dave McAleer's website. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
  2. "Key Dates in the History of the Official UK Charts". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 10 January 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
  3. Leadbetter, Russell (17 May 2010). "Macca proves he's no sellout". The Herald. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  4. Westbrook, Caroline (14 January 2005). "The history of the chart-topper". BBC News. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  5. 1 2 3 Gallup (4 February 1989). "The Top of the Pops Chart" (PDF). Record Mirror: 4. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
  6. "BRIT Awards". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
  7. "The BRITs 1977". BRIT Awards. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
  8. 1 2 "Chart Archive – 1970s Singles". everyHit.com. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
  9. "All the Number One Singles: 1970". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  10. "All the Number One Singles: 1971". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  11. "All the Number One Singles: 1972". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  12. "All the Number One Singles: 1973". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  13. "All the Number One Singles: 1974". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  14. "All the Number One Singles: 1975". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  15. "All the Number One Singles: 1976". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  16. "All the Number One Singles: 1977". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  17. "All the Number One Singles: 1978". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  18. "All the Number One Singles: 1979". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  19. "Certified Awards". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
  20. "International Certification Award levels" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. March 2010. p. 7. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
  21. "Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 7 June 2010.
    Customise search with the following settings – Search by: "Keyword", By Award: "Platinum", By Format: "Single" – then search by each individual year.
  22. "Million-Selling Singles". everyHit. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
  23. "Stats and Facts: Million Sellers". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 16 April 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
  24. "Digital generation pushes the oldies into the million-sellers club". Music Week. 6 September 2010.
  25. Jones, Alan (1 June 2010). "Pendulum and Black Eyed Peas make historic week for sales charts". Music Week.
  26. "New Seekers". Chart Watch. 8 March 2004. Archived from the original on 17 March 2004. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  27. "Julie Covington". Chart Watch. 8 March 2004. Archived from the original on 28 March 2004. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  28. "Pink Floyd". Chart Watch. 8 March 2004. Archived from the original on 28 April 2004. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  29. Ken Bruce (presenter) (30 August 2010). "UK's Million Sellers with Ken Bruce". BBC. BBC Radio Two. Missing or empty |series= (help)
  30. "Polydor". Chart Watch. Retrieved 13 November 2010.

Further reading

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