List of massacres of Armenians
This is the list of massacres of Armenians.
Name | Date | Location | Perpetrators | Armenian Victims |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hamidian massacres | 1894–1896 | Ottoman Empire | Ottoman government under Sultan Abdul Hamid II | 200,000–300,000[1] |
Armenian–Tatar massacres | 1905–1907 | Baku, Elisabethpol, Nakhichevan, Shusha | Caucasian Muslim and Armenian civilians, miltiants | 3,000-10,000 from both sides |
Adana massacre | April 1909 | city of Adana, Adana Vilayet | Young Turk government | 30,000 |
Armenian Genocide | 1915–1923 | Ottoman Empire | Young Turk government | 1,500,000 |
September Days | September 1918 | Baku, Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (under Turkish control at the time) |
Army of Islam | 30,000[2] |
Khaibalikend massacre | June 1919 | Nagorno-Karabakh (disputed; under control of Azerbaijan at the time) |
Azeri army | 700[3] |
Shusha massacre | March 1920 | Shusha, Nagorno-Karabakh (disputed; under control of Azerbaijan at the time) |
Azeri army | 20,000–30,000 [4] |
Sumgait pogrom | February 1988 | Sumgayit, Soviet Azerbaijan | Azerbaijani mobs | 26 (official) to 30 [5](nonofficial sources) |
Kirovabad pogrom | November 1988 | Kirovabad, Soviet Azerbaijan | Azerbaijani mobs | 10–12 (official)[6] to 130[7](nonofficial sources) |
Baku pogrom | January 1990 | Baku, Soviet Azerbaijan | Azerbaijani mobs | 90[8] |
Dushanbe riots | February 12–14, 1990 | Dushanbe, Soviet Tajikistan | Tajik nationalist & islamist activists | 26 |
Maraga massacre | 10 April 1992 | Maraga, Nagorno-Karabakh (disputed; under control of Azerbaijan at the time) |
Azerbaijani Armed Forces | 50-100 [9][10][11] |
See also
- Anti-Armenian sentiment
- List of massacres in Azerbaijan
- Massacres in the course of the Nagorno-Karabakh War
References
- ↑ Akçam, Taner (2006) A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility p. 42, Metropolitan Books, New York ISBN 978-0-8050-7932-6
- ↑ Hovannisian, Richard G. (1967). Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 227, 312, note 36. ISBN 0-520-00574-0.
- ↑ Wright, John F. R. (1996). Transcaucasian Boundaries. Psychology Press. p. 99.
- ↑ Giovanni Guaita (2001). "Armenia between the Bolshevik hammer and Kemalist anvil". 1700 Years of Faithfulness: History of Armenia and its Churches. Moscow: FAM. ISBN 5-89831-013-4.
- ↑ http://www.anca.org/press_releases/press_releases.php?prid=2414. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ Yuri Rost, "Armenian Tragedy", London: Weidenfield and Nicolson, 1990, p. 82.
- ↑ Parks, Michael (27 November 1988). "Soviet Tells of Blocking Slaughter of Armenians : General Reports His Soldiers Have Suppressed Dozens of Massacre Attempts by Azerbaijanis". LA Times. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ↑ de Waal, Thomas (2003). Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War. New York: New York University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-8147-1945-9.
Around ninety Armenians died in the Baku pogroms.
- ↑ De Waal. Black Garden, p. 176.
- ↑ Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (1994). Azerbaijan: Seven years of conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. New York: Human Rights Watch. p. 6. ISBN 1-56432-142-8.
- ↑ Amnesty International. "Azerbaydzhan: Hostages in the Karabakh conflict: Civilians Continue to Pay the Price." Amnesty International. April 1993 (POL 10/01/93), p. 9.
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