List of non-marine molluscs of the Czech Republic
This is a list of the non-marine molluscs of the Czech Republic. That country is land-locked and therefore it has no marine molluscs, only land and freshwater species, including snails, slugs, freshwater clams and freshwater mussels. There are 247[1] species of molluscs living in the wild in the Czech Republic. In addition there are at least 11 gastropod species surviving in greenhouses.
There are 219[1] gastropod species (50[1] freshwater and 169[1] land species) and 28[1] bivalve species living in the wild.
There are also 11 introduced gastropod species (5 freshwater and 7 land species) and 4 bivalve species living in the wild in the Czech Republic. This is a total of 9 freshwater non-indigenous species living in natural habitats.
- Summary table of number of species
Bohemia | Moravia (including Czech Silesia) | the Czech Republic | |
---|---|---|---|
freshwater gastropods | 44 | 44 | 50[1] |
land gastropods | 155 | 151 | 169[1] |
gastropods altogether | 199 | 195 | 219[1] |
bivalves | 28 | 27 | 28[1] |
molluscs altogether | 227 | 222 | 247[1] |
non-indigenous gastropods in natural habitats | 6 freshwater[1] and 10 land[1] | 4 freshwater[1] and 5 land[1] | 5 freshwater[1] (Bithynia troschelii is non-indigenous in Bohemia and indigenous in Moravia) and 7 land[1] (2 are in Moravia only, 3 are in both, 7 are in Bohemia only) |
non-indigenous gastropods in synantropic habitats | 11 | ||
non-indigenous bivalves in natural habitats | 3[1] | 1[1] | 3[1] |
non-indigenous bivalves in synantropic habitats | 0 | 0 | 0 |
non-indigenous molluscs altogether | 26 | ||
There are 2 endemic species of molluscs in the Czech Republic:
- Alzoniella slovenica in Moravia (and in Slovakia too)
- Bulgarica nitidosa in Bohemia.
History
Historical lists from 19th century or overviews of Czech malacofauna include works by Schöbl (1860), Slavík (1868) and Uličný (1892–95).[2][3]
Lists by Vojen Ložek include work Ložek (1948) for Bohemia. Following works include lists for whole Czechoslovakia for recent species: Ložek (1949), Ložek (1956)[4] and list including Quaternary species: Ložek (1964).[5]
Lists for freshwater species include: Beran (1998)[6] and Beran (2002).[7]
Conservation status of all 237 species include list by Juřičková et al. (2001).[8] There is also available red list based on that 2001 list.[9] Threatened species only include list by Beran et al. (2005).[10] List by Juřičková et al. (2008)[11] has included 245 species. List by Horsák et al. (2010) has included 247 species.[1]
Freshwater gastropods
There are only families and species in the list. The Czech name is in parentheses. Listed is the occurrence in Bohemia or in Moravia (and if it is a non-indigenous or locally extinct species). Non-indigenous species only occurring in greenhouses in the Czech Republic are noted separately after the list. Freshwater gastropods in the Czech Republic include:
- (zubovec dunajský) Theodoxus danubialis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) - Moravia[1]
- (zubovec říční) Theodoxus fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia locally extinct[1]
- (bahenka uherská) Viviparus acerosus (Bourguignat, 1862) - Moravia[1]
- (bahenka živorodá) Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (bahenka pruhovaná) Viviparus viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia[1]
- (písečník novozélandský) Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) - non-indigenous, Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (vývěrka slovenská) Alzoniella slovenica (Ložek & Brtek, 1964) - Moravia endemic[1]
- (praménka rakouská) Bythinella austriaca (von Frauenfeld, 1857) agg. - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kamolep říční) Lithoglyphus naticoides (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) - Moravia[1]
- (bahnivka nadmutá) Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823) - Moravia[1]
- (bahnivka rmutná) Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (bahnivka nadmutá) Bithynia troschelii (Paasch, 1842) - non-indigenous in Bohemia, native in Moravia.[1] It was thought to be locally extinct in Moravia. It was rediscovered in 2008.[12]
- (točenka plochá) Valvata cristata O. F. Müller, 1774 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (točenka veleústá) Valvata macrostoma Mörch, 1864 - Bohemia[1]
- (točenka kulovitá) Valvata piscinalis (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (člunice jezerní) Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (bahnatka malá) Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (blatenka tmavá) Stagnicola corvus (Gmelin, 1791) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (blatenka rybničná) Stagnicola fuscus (C. Pfeiffer, 1821) - Bohemia[1]
- (blatenka bažinná) Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (blatenka severní) Catascopia occulta (Jackiewicz, 1959) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (uchatka široká) Radix ampla (Hartmann, 1821) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (uchatka nadmutá) Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (uchatka vejčitá) Radix ovata (Draparnaud, 1805) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (uchatka toulavá) Radix peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (pláštěnka sliznatá) Myxas glutinosa (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia locally extinct[1]
- (plovatka bahenní) Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (levotočka bažinná) Aplexa hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (levatka říční) Physa fontinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (levatka ostrá) Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) - non-indigenous in Bohemia, non-indigenous in Moravia[1]
- (terčovník kýlnatý) Planorbis carinatus O. F. Müller, 1774 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (terčovník vroubený) Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (svinutec běloústý) Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (svinutec sedmitočný) Anisus septemgyratus (Rossmässler, 1835) - Moravia[1]
- (svinutec kruhovitý) Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (svinutec zploštělý) Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (svinutec tenký) Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, 1834) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (řemeník svinutý) Bathyomphalus contortus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kružník severní) Gyraulus acronicus (A. Férussac, 1807) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kružník bělavý) Gyraulus albus (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kružník žebrovaný) Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kružník hladký) Gyraulus laevis (Alder, 1838) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kružník malý) Gyraulus parvus (Say, 1817) - non-indigenous in Bohemia, non-indigenous in Moravia[1]
- (kružník Rossmasslerův) Gyraulus rossmaessleri (Auerswald, 1852) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kýlnatec čočkovitý) Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (lištovka lesklá) Segmentina nitida (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (okružák ploský) Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (menetovník rozšířený) Menetus dilatatus (Gould, 1841) - non-indigenous in Bohemia[1]
- (kamomil říční) Ancylus fluviatilis O. F. Müller, 1774 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (člunka pravohrotá) Ferrissia fragilis (Tryon, 1863) - non-indigenous in Bohemia since 1942, non-indigenous in Moravia, synonyms: Ferrissia wautieri (Mirolli, 1960); Ferrissia clessiniana (Jickeli, 1882) part.[1]
Land gastropods
Land gastropods in the Czech Republic include:
- (jehlovka malinká) Acicula parcelineata (Clessin, 1911) - Moravia[1]
- (jehlovka hladká) Platyla polita (Hartmann, 1840) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (síměnka nejmenší) Carychium minimum O. F. Müller, 1774 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (síměnka trojzubá) Carychium tridentatum (Risso, 1826) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (oblovka lesklá) Cochlicopa lubrica (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (oblovka drobná) Cochlicopa lubricella (Rossmässler, 1835) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (oblovka velká) Cochlicopa nitens (M. von Gallenstein, 1848) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (sudovka skalní) Orcula dolium (Draparnaud, 1801) - Moravia
- (sudovka žebernatá) Sphyradium doliolum (Bruguière, 1792) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (žitovka obilná) Granaria frumentum (Drapanaud, 1801) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (ovsenka skalní) Chondrina avenacea (Bruguière, 1792) - Bohemia
- (ovsenka žebernatá) Chondrina clienta (Westerlund, 1883) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (zrnovka slatinná) Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871)[13] Pupilla pratensis was elevated to its species level in 2009.[14] The later revision showed that Pupilla alpicola does not live in the Czech Republic and all of them are Pupilla pratensis in that country.[13] Pupilla alpicola (Charpentier, 1837) (in Czech: zrnovka alpská) has been listed as a part of fauna of the Czech Republic for a long time (as probably extinct in Bohemia and critically endangered (CR) in Moravia).[1][15]
- (zrnovka mechová) Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (zrnovka žebernatá) Pupilla sterrii (Voith, 1840) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (zrnovka třízubá) Pupilla triplicata (Studer, 1820) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (kuželovka skalní) Pyramidula pusilla (Vallot, 1801) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (údolníček žebernatý) Vallonia costata (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (údolníček velký) Vallonia declivis Sterki, 1892 - Bohemia[1]
- (údolníček rýhovaný) Vallonia enniensis (Gredler, 1856) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (údolníček šikmý) Vallonia excentrica Sterki, 1893 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (údolníček drobný) Vallonia pulchella (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (ostnatka trnitá) Acanthinula aculeata (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (ostroústka drsná) Columella aspera Waldén, 1966 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (ostroústka bezzubá) Columella edentula (Draparnaud, 1805) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (drobnička jižní) Truncatellina claustralis (Gredler, 1856) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (drobnička žebernatá) Truncatellina costulata (Nilsson, 1823) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (drobnička válcovitá) Truncatellina cylindrica (A. Férussac, 1807) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (vrkoč horský) Vertigo alpestris Alder, 1838 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč útlý) Vertigo angustior Jeffreys, 1830 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč mnohozubý) Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč Geyerův) Vertigo geyeri Lindholm, 1925 - Bohemia
- (vrkoč rašelinný) Vertigo lilljeborgi (Westerlund, 1871)[16] - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč bažinný) Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč lesní) Vertigo pusilla O. F. Müller, 1774 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč malinký) Vertigo pygmaea (Draparnaud, 1801) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrkoč nordický) Vertigo ronnebyensis (Westerlund, 1871) - Bohemia
- (vrkoč rýhovaný) Vertigo substriata (Jeffreys, 1833) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (trojzubka stepní) Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (hladovka horská) Ena montana (Draparnaud, 1801) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (hladovka chlumní) Merdigera obscura (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (lačník stepní) Zebrina detrita (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vřetenovka vosková opavská) Cochlodina cerata opaviensis Brabenec & Mácha, 1960 - Moravia[1]
- (vřetenovka zaměněná) Cochlodina costata commutata (Rossmässler, 1836) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (vřetenovka utajená krkonošská) Cochlodina dubiosa corcontica Brabenec, 1967 - Bohemia[1]
- (vřetenovka hladká) Cochlodina laminata (Montagu, 1803) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (vřetenovka rovnoústá) Cochlodina orthostoma (Menke, 1828) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (zdobenka tečkovaná) Charpentieria ornata (Rossmässler, 1836) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (žebernatěnka drobná) Ruthenica filograna (Rossmässler, 1836) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (vřetenec horský) Pseudofusulus varians (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) - Bohemia, locally extinct in Moravia[1]
- (řasnatka tmavá) Macrogastra badia (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (řasnatka žebernatá) Macrogastra borealis (Boettger, 1878) - syn. Macrogastra latestriata (A. Schmidt, 1857) - Moravia[1]
- (řasnatka lesní) Macrogastra plicatula (Draparnaud, 1801) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (řasnatka nadmutá) Macrogastra tumida (Rossmässler, 1836) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (řasnatka břichatá) Macrogastra ventricosa (Draparnaud, 1801) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (závornatka černavá) Clausilia bidentata (Strøm, 1765) - Bohemia
- (závornatka křížatá) Clausilia cruciata (Studer, 1820) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (závornatka drsná) Clausilia dubia Draparnaud, 1805 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (závornatka malá) Clausilia rugosa (Draparnaud, 1801) - syn. Clausilia parvula Férussac, 1807 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (závornatka kyjovitá) Clausilia pumila C. Pfeiffer, 1828 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vřetenatka mnohozubá) Laciniaria plicata (Draparnaud, 1801) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vřetenatka obecná) Balea biplicata (Montagu, 1803) - Bohemia, Moravia - synonym: Alinda biplicata
- (hrotice obrácená) Balea perversa (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vřetenatka hrubá) Vestia gulo (E. A. Bielz, 1859) - Moravia
- (vřetenatka Ranojevičova moravská) Vestia ranojevici moravica (Brabenec, 1952) - Moravia
- (vřetenatka nadmutá) Vestia turgida (Rossmässler, 1836) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vřetenatka šedavá) Bulgarica cana (Held, 1836) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vřetenatka lesklá) Bulgarica nitidosa (Uličný, 1893) - Bohemia endemic
- (jantarka podlouhlá) Succinella oblonga (Draparnaud, 1801) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (jantarka obecná) Succinea putris (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (jantarka úhledná) Oxyloma elegans (Risso, 1826) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (bezočka šídlovitá) Cecilioides acicula (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (boděnka malinká) Punctum pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (spirálovníček zemní) Lucilla scintilla (Lowe, 1852) - Bohemia, non-indigenous[17]
- (vrásenka orlojovitá) Discus perspectivus (M. von Mühlfeld, 1816) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrásenka okrouhlá) Discus rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vrásenka pomezní) Discus ruderatus (A. Férussac, 1821) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (zemounek lesní) Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1816) - non-indigenous in Moravia since 2006[18]
- (zemounek lesklý) Zonitoides nitidus (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (kuželík tmavý) Euconulus praticola (Reinhardt, 1883) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (kuželík drobný) Euconulus fulvus (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (sítovka podhorská) Aegopinella epipedostoma (Fagot, 1879) - Moravia
- (sítovka suchomilná) Aegopinella minor (Stabile, 1864) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (sítovka blýštivá) Aegopinella nitens (Michaud, 1831) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (sítovka lesklá) Aegopinella nitidula (Draparnaud, 1805) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (sítovka čistá) Aegopinella pura (Alder, 1830) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (sítovka dravá) Aegopinella ressmanni (Westerlund, 1883) - Bohemia, since 2007[1][19]
- (blyštivka rýhovaná) Perpolita hammonis (Strøm, 1765) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (blyštivka skleněná) Perpolita petronella (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnatka česneková) Oxychilus alliarius (Miller, 1822) - Bohemia
- (skelnatka drnová) Oxychilus cellarius (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnatka stlačená) Oxychilus depressus (Sterki, 1880) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnatka západní) Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837) - Bohemia non-indigenous, Moravia non-indigenous[1]
- (skelnatka hladká) Oxychilus glaber (Rossmässler, 1835) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnatka zemní) Oxychilus inopinatus (Uličný, 1887) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnatka horská) Oxychilus mortilleti (L. Pfeiffer, 1859) - Bohemia
- (sklovatka krátkonohá) Daudebardia brevipes (Draparnaud, 1805) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (sklovatka rudá) Daudebardia rufa (Draparnaud, 1805) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnička stažená) Vitrea contracta (Westerlund, 1871) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnička průhledná) Vitrea crystallina (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnička průzračná) Vitrea diaphana (Studer, 1820) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnička zjizvená) Vitrea subrimata (Reinhardt, 1871) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (skelnička karpatská) Vitrea transsylvanica (Clessin, 1877) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (skleněnka průsvitná) Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáčnice průhledná) Eucobresia diaphana (Draparnaud, 1805) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáčnice lesní) Eucobresia nivalis (Dumont & Mortillet, 1854) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáčník horský) Semilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáčník táhlý) Semilimax semilimax (J. Férussac, 1802) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (zemoun skalní) Aegopis verticillus (Lamarck, 1822) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (plžice štíhlá) Tandonia budapestensis (Hazay, 1881) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (plžice vroubená) Tandonia rustica (Millet, 1843) - Bohemia
- (modranka karpatská) Bielzia coerulans (M. Bielz, 1851) - Moravia
- (slimák popelavý) Limax cinereoniger Wolf, 1803 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimák největší) Limax maximus Linnaeus, 1758 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimák pestrý) Limacus flavus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimák žlutý) Malacolimax tenellus (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (podkornatka karpatská) Lehmannia macroflagellata Grossu & Lupu, 1962 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (podkornatka žíhaná) Lehmannia marginata (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (podkornatka jižní) Lehmannia nyctelia (Bourguignat, 1861) - Moravia
- (slimáček polní) Deroceras agreste (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáček hladký) Deroceras laeve (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáček středomořský) Deroceras panormitanum (Lessona & Pollonera, 1882) - non-indigenous Moravia since 2003[1][20]
- (slimáček lesní) Deroceras praecox Wiktor, 1966 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáček síťkovaný) Deroceras reticulatum (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáček světlý) Deroceras rodnae Grossu & Lupu, 1965 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáček evropský) Deroceras sturanyi (Simroth, 1894) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (slimáček balkánský) Deroceras turcicum (Simroth, 1894) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (blednička útlá) Boettgerilla pallens Simroth, 1912 - Bohemia non-indigenous, Moravia non-indigenous[1]
- (plzák alpský) Arion obesoductus Reischütz, 1973 - synonym: Arion alpinus auctt. non Pollonera, 1887 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (plzák žíhaný) Arion circumscriptus Johnston, 1828 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (plzák obecný) Arion distinctus Mabille, 1868 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (plzák žlutopruhý) Arion fasciatus (Nilsson, 1823) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (plzák nejmenší) Arion intermedius (Normand, 1852) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (plzák španělský) Arion vulgaris (Moquin-Tandon, 1855) - non-indigenous since 1991, Bohemia non-indigenous, Moravia non-indigenous[1]
- (plzák lesní) Arion rufus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (plzák hajní) Arion silvaticus Lohmander, 1937 - Bohemia, Moravia
- (plzák hnědý) Arion fuscus (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (keřovka plavá) Fruticicola fruticum (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (trojlaločka pyskatá) Helicodonta obvoluta (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (keřnatka vrásčitá) Euomphalia strigella (Draparnaud, 1801) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (tmavoretka kentská) Monacha cantiana (Montagu, 1803) - non-indigenous in Bohemia since 2009[1][21]
- (tmavoretka bělavá) Monacha cartusiana (O. F. Müller, 1774) - non-indigenous Bohemia,[1] Moravia native[1]
- (srstnatka chlupatá) Trochulus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (srstnatka západní) Trochulus sericeus (Draparnaud, 1801) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (srstnatka huňatá) Trochulus villosulus (Rossmässler, 1838) - Moravia
- (srstnatka karpatská) Trochulus lubomirskii (Ślósarskii, 1881) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (srstnatka bezzubá) Petasina edentula (Draparnaud, 1805) - Bohemia
- (srstnatka jednozubá) Petasina unidentata (Draparnaud, 1805) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (suchomilka rýhovaná) Helicopsis striata (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, locally extinct in Moravia
- (suchomilka pannonská) Candidula soosiana (J. Wagner, 1933) - Moravia
- (suchomilka bělavá) Candidula unifasciata (Poiret, 1801) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (suchomilka ladní) Helicella itala (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (suchomilka obecná) Xerolenta obvia (Menke, 1828) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (suchomilka přehlížená) Cernuella neglecta (Draparnaud, 1805) - non-indigenous Bohemia[1]
- (dvojzubka lužní) Perforatella bidentata (Gmelin, 1791) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vlahovka narudlá) Monachoides incarnatus (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vlahovka karpatská) Monachoides vicinus (Rossmässler, 1842) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (vlahovka rezavá) Pseudotrichia rubiginosa (Rossmässler, 1838) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (žihlobytka stinná) Urticicola umbrosus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (tenkostěnka kýlnatá) Hygromia cinctella (Draparnaud, 1801) - non-indigenous Bohemia since 2010[1][22]
- (plamatka lesní) Arianta arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (skalnice kýlnatá) Helicigona lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (skalnice lepá) Faustina faustina (Rossmässler, 1835) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (zuboústka trojzubá) Isognomostoma isognomostomos (Schröter, 1784) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (zuboústka sametová) Causa holosericea (Studer, 1820) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (páskovka keřová) Cepaea hortensis (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (páskovka hajní) Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (páskovka žíhaná) Cepaea vindobonensis (A. Férussac, 1821) - Bohemia, Moravia
- (hlemýždík kropenatý) Helix aspersa (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, non-indigenous since 2008[1][23]
- (hlemýžď balkánský) Helix lucorum Linnaeus, 1758 - non-indigenous Bohemia[1][24]
- (hlemýžď zahradní) Helix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758 - Bohemia, Moravia
Freshwater bivalves
Freshwater bivalves in the Czech Republic include:
- (perlorodka říční) Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, probably locally extinct in Moravia[1]
- (velevrub tupý) Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (velevrub malířský) Unio pictorum (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (velevrub nadmutý) Unio tumidus Philipsson, 1788 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (škeble říční) Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (škeble rybničná) Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (škeble plochá) Pseudanodonta complanata (Rossmässler, 1835) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (škeble asijská) Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) - non-indigenous in Bohemia since 2001,[7] non-indigenous in Moravia since 1996[1][25]
- (korbikula asijská) Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774) - non-indigenous in Bohemia since 2000[1][26]
- (okružanka rohovitá) Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (okružanka mokřadní) Sphaerium nucleus (S. Studer, 1820) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (okružanka říční) Sphaerium rivicola (Lamarck, 1818) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (okrouhlice rybničná) Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka říční) Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka obecná) Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka kulovitá) Pisidium globulare Clessin, 1873 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka hrbolatá) Pisidium henslowanum (Sheppard, 1823) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka severní) Pisidium hibernicum Westerlund, 1894 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka prosná) Pisidium milium Held, 1836 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka nepatrná) Pisidium moitessierianum Paladilhe, 1866 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka lesklá) Pisidium nitidum Jenyns, 1832 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka tupá) Pisidium obtusale (Lamarck, 1818) - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka malinká) Pisidium personatum Malm, 1855 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka okružankovitá) Pisidium pseudosphaerium Favre, 1927 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka otupená) Pisidium subtruncatum Malm, 1855 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka obrácená) Pisidium supinum A. Schmidt, 1851 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (hrachovka čárkovaná) Pisidium tenuilineatum Stelfox, 1918 - Bohemia, Moravia[1]
- (slávička mnohotvárná) Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) - non-indigenous in Bohemia, in southern Moravia is probably native[1]
Synanthropic species
These species do not live in the wild or are not recorded in the wild yet, but they live in greenhouses and similar biotopes, as "hothouse alien" species.[27][28][29]
List (alphabetically according scientific name):
- Discus rotundatus f. pyramidalis Jeffreys - form of Discus rotundatus (native species) inhabiting greenhouses
- (křivoústka liberijská) Gulella io Verdcourt, 1974[1][30]
- (kružník čínský) Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848)[1][31]
- (skelnatěnka drobná) Hawaiia minuscula (Binney, 1840)[1][32]
- (subulína paličkovitá) Lamellaxis clavulinus (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)[1]
- (podkornatka iberská) Lehmannia valentiana (Férussac, 1823)[1]
- (piskořka hrbolkovitá) Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)[1]
- (subulína malá) Opeas pumilum (L. Pfeiffer, 1840)[1]
- one of the following two similar species:
- Helisoma anceps (Menke, 1830) - synonym: (okružákovec kýlnatý) Planorbella anceps (Menke, 1830)[1]
- (okružákovec floridský) Planorbella duryi (Wetherby, 1879)[1] - It was incorrectly noted as Planorbella trivolvis (Say, 1817) (mentioned under invalid name Helisoma trivolvis).
- (ampulárka argentinská) Pomacea bridgesii (Reeve, 1856)[1]
- (blátivka americká) Pseudosuccinea columella (Say, 1817)[1]
- (subulína americká) Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1798)[1][33]
See also
Lists of non-marine molluscs of surrounding countries:
- List of non-marine molluscs of Poland
- List of non-marine molluscs of Germany
- List of non-marine molluscs of Austria
- List of non-marine molluscs of Slovakia
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 (Czech) Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky. [Annotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, Suppl. 1: 1-37. PDF.
- ↑ (Czech) Uličný J. (1892-1895) Měkkýši čeští. Přírodovědecký klub, Praha, 4 volumes, 208 pp.
- ↑ History of the Czech malacozoology. accessed 15 November 2010.
- ↑ (Czech) Ložek V. (1956) Klíč československých měkkýšů. Vydav. Slov. akad. vied SAV, Bratislava, 425 pp.
- ↑ (German) Ložek V. (1964) "Quartärmollusken der Tschechoslowakei". Rozpravy Ústředního ústavu geologického, 31. Nakladatelství ČSAV Praha sv. 31, 374 pp., 32 tab., 4 supplements.
- ↑ (Czech) Beran L. (1998) Vodní měkkýši ČR. Metodika ČSOP 17, ČSOP Vlašim, 113 pp.
- 1 2 (Czech) (with English summary) Beran L. (2002) Vodní měkkýši České Republiky - rozšíření a jeho změny, stanoviště, šíření, ohrožení a ochrana, červený seznam. Aquatic molluscs of the Czech Republic - distribution and its changes, habitats, dispersal, threat and protection, Red List. - Sborník přírodovědného klubu v Uherském Hradišti, Supplementum 10, 258 pp.
- ↑ Juřičková L., Horsák M. & Beran L. (2001). "Check–list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic". Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 65: 25-40.
- ↑ Red List of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic. Accessed 15 November 2010.
- ↑ (Czech) (with English summary) Beran L., Juřičková L. & Horsák M. (2005) Mollusca (měkkýši), pp. 69-74. – In: Farkač J., Král D. & Škorpík M. [eds.] Červený seznam ohrožených druhů České republiky. Bezobratlí. Red list of threatened species in the Czech Republic. Invertebrates. Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Praha, 760 pp.
- ↑ Juřičková L., Horsák M., Beran L. & Dvořák L. (Last update: 30 May 2007) Check-list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic. http://mollusca.sav.sk/malacology/checklist2008.htm
- ↑ Beran L. & Horsák M. (28 April 2009) "Distribution of Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823) and Bithynia troschelii (Paasch, 1842) (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae) in the Czech Republic". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 8: 19-23. PDF.
- 1 2 (Czech) Škodová J. & Horsák M. (2010). "Zrnovka slatinná (Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871), Gastropoda) - staronový druh našich mokřadů. In: Bryja J. & Zasadil P. (eds.) Zoologické dny Praha 2010. Sborník abstraktů z konference 11.-12. února 2010. Ústav biologie obratlovců AV ČR, Brno, ISBN 978-80-87189-07-8. Pages 214-215.
- ↑ von Proschwitz T., Schander C., Jueg U. & Thorkildsen S. (2009). "Morphology, ecology and DNA-barcoding distinguish Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871) from Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pulmonata: Pupillidae)". Journal of Molluscan Studies 75(4): 315-322. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyp038.
- ↑ "Red List of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic". accessed 30 July 2010.
- ↑ Schenková V.& Horsák M. (2013): Refugial Populations of Vertigo lilljeborgi and V. genesii (Vertiginidae): New Isolated Occurrences in Central Europe, Ecology and Distribution. American Malacological Bulletin, 31(2):323-329.
- ↑ Horsák M., Šteffek J., Čejka T., Ložek V. & Juřičková L. (2009). "Occurrence of Lucilla scintilla (R.T. Lowe, 1852) and Lucilla singleyana (Pilsbry, 1890) in the Czech and Slovak Republics – with remarks how to distinguish these two non-native minute snails". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 8: 24-27. PDF.
- ↑ Dvořák L. & Kupka L. (2007). "The first outdoor find of an American snail Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1816) from the Czech Republic". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 6: 1-2. PDF.
- ↑ Horsák M. & Myšák J. (2008). "The first records of Aegopinella ressmanni (Westerlund, 1883) in the Czech Republic extends its distribution range northwards". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 7: 47–50. PDF.
- ↑ Horsák M. & Dvořák L. (2003) "First records of the introduced slug Deroceras panormitanum (Lessona et Pollonera, 1882) from the Czech Republic (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Agriolimacidae)". Folia Malacologica 11: 57-58.
- ↑ Hlaváč J. Č. & Peltanová A. (2010). "First occurrence of the Kentish Snail Monacha cantiana (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hygromiidae) in the Czech Republic". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 9: 11-15. PDF
- ↑ Říhová D. & Juřičková L. (2011). "The Girdled Snail Hygromia cinctella (Draparnaud, 1801) new to the Czech Republic". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 10: 35-37. PDF.
- ↑ Juřičková L. & Kapounek F. (18 November 2009) "Helix (Cornu) aspersa (O.F. Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the Czech Republic". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 8: 53-55. PDF.
- ↑ Peltanová A., Peltan T., Petrusek A., Juřičková L. & Kment P. (in prep.). "A fast snail‘s pace: Mediterranean gastropod Helix lucorum in the Central Europe".
- ↑ Beran L. (1997). "First record of Sinanodonta woodiana (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the Czech Republic". Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 61: 1-2.
- ↑ Beran L. (2000) "First record of Corbicula fluminea (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the Czech Republic". Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 64: 1-2.
- ↑ (Czech) Horsák M. (2001) "Měkkýši v našich sklenících". Živa, Academia, Praha 49(3): 123-124.
- ↑ Horsák M., Dvořák L. & Juřičková L. (2004) "Greenhouse gastropods of the Czech Republic: current stage of research". Malakológiai Tájekoztató (Malacological Newsletter) 22: 141-147.
- ↑ Šefrová H. & Laštůvka Z. (2005) "Catalogue of alien animal species in the Czech Republic". Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun. 53(4): 151-170. PDF.
- ↑ (Czech) Flasar I. & Kroupová V. (1976) "Gulella io Verdcourt (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) nový druh měkkýše v našich sklenících". Živa, Academia, Praha 24(2): 65-66.
- ↑ Beran L. & Glöer P. (2006). "Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848) – a new greenhouse species for the Czech Republic (Gastropoda: Planorbidae)]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 5: 25-28. PDF
- ↑ (Czech) Mácha S. (1988) "Další nový druh měkkýše v našich sklenících - Hawaia minuscula (Binney, 1840)". Časopis Slez. Muz. (A), Slezské muzeum Opava, Opava, 37(1): 63-64.
- ↑ Juřičková L. (2006). "Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1798) – a new greenhouse species for the Czech Republic (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Subulinidae)]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 5: 1-2. PDF.
Further reading
- Horsák M., Juřičková L., Picka J. (2013). Měkkýši České a Slovenské republiky. Molluscs of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Kabourek, Zlín, 264 pp. (in Czech and English).
External links
- Horsák M., Čejka T., Juřičková L., Beran L., Horáčková J., Hlaváč J. Č., Dvořák L., Hájek O., Maňas M. & Ložek V. (2015). "Check-list and distribution maps of the molluscs of the Czech and Slovak Republics". http://mollusca.sav.sk/malacology/checklist.htm