List of ships of the line of Spain
This is a list of Spanish battleships of the period 1640-1858:
Those with 94 or more guns were three-deckers. Many had alternate but official names.
- Nuestra Señora de la Concepción (c. 1656)
- Nuestra Señora del Buen Consejo (c. 1662)
- San Miguel (c. 1662)
- San Joseph (c. 1662)
- San Pedro y San Pablo (c. 1662)
- Santa Ana (c. 1668)
- Nuestra Señora de la Almudena (c. 1668)
- Santa Rosa 56 (1677) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro, 1718, BU c. 1731
- Rubí 50 (Acquired 1700) - Wrecked 1727
- Guadalupe 50/58 (Acquired 1703) - Wrecked 1724
- Real Mazi (El Real) 60 (Acquired 1714) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro, 1718, BU c. 1731
- Nuestra Señora de Begoña 54/70 (1703, acquired 1714) - Stricken 1724
- Peibo del ler San Francisco 60 (Acquired 1714) - Wrecked 1716
- Pembroke 60 (1694, ex-British Pembroke, acquired 1709/14) - Wrecked 1718
- Lanfranco 60 (Acquired 1716) - Wrecked 1716
- Nuestra Señora de Las Vinas 60 - Wrecked?
- San Pedro 60 (1716) - Wrecked 1718
- Hermione 50 (Acquired 1716) - Stricken 1721
- San Isidro 50 (1716) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro, 1718, BU c. 1731
- Santa Isabel 60 (1716) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro, 1718, BU c. 1731
- San Felipe (El Real) 70/80 (1716) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro and blew up, 1718
- San Carlos 60 (1716) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro, 1718, BU c. 1731
- Hércules 50 (Acquired 1716) - Stricken 1718
- San Luis 60 (1717) - Wrecked 1720
- San Fernando 60 (1717) - Scuttled 1719
- Príncipe de Asturias 70 (1695, ex-Genovese, sold 1717, ex-French Cumberland, sold 1715, ex-British Cumberland 80, captured 1707) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Passaro 1718, sold to Austria 1720, renamed San Carlos, BU 1733
- San Juan Bautista 60 (1717?, ex-Piedmontese, captured 1718) - Wrecked 1719
- Santa Rosa Palermo (Santa Rosalia) 60 (1717?, ex-Piedmontese, captured 1718) - Scuttled 1719
- Triunfo 60/66 (1717?, ex-Piedmontese, captured 1718) - Scuttled 1719
- Cambi 60/66 (1718) - Burnt 1725
- Catalán 62 (1719) - Stricken 1731
- (6 battleships) - Burnt on stocks at Pasajes, 1719
- (3 battleships) - Burnt on stocks at Santoña, 1719
- Conde de Tolosa (San Jose) 56/58 (Acquired 1719) - Wrecked 1724
- Conquistador 62/64 (ex-Genovese, sold 1720, ex-French, sold 1711, ex-British Gloucester 60, captured 1709) - Stricken 1738
- San Francisco 62 (Acquired 1720) - Wrecked 1739
- Estrella del Mar 64 (Acquired 1720) - Stricken 1730
- Lanfranco 62 (Acquired 1720) - Wrecked 1739
- San Foit 60 (Acquired 1721) - Stricken 1722
- Gallo Indiano 58 (1723?) - Wrecked 1733
- Potencia 58 (Acquired 1723) - Stricken 1738
- San Fernando 62 (1723) - Hulked 1746
- San Esteban 50 (1723) - Stricken 1745
- San Luis 62/66 (1723) - Stricken 1745
- Gran Princesa de los Cielos 80 (Acquired 1723) - Wrecked 1726
- San Carlos 66 (1724) - Scuttled 1741
- San Francisco Javier 50/52 (1724) - Hulked 1749
- San Juan 54/60 (1724) - Stricken 1741
- Infante 60 (Acquired 1724) - Wrecked 1733
- San Felipe 70 (1726) - Scuttled 1741
- Incendio (San Lorenzo) 58 (1726) - Wrecked 1739
- San Francisco de Asís 52 (ex-Dutch, captured 1726) - Hulked 1735
- San Antonio 60 (1727) - Stricken 1750
- Retiro (San Geronimo) 54 (1727) - Sold 1737
- Constante (San Dionisio) 60 (1727) - Wrecked 1727
- Rosa 56 (1727) - Wrecked 1736
- Paloma Indiana 52 (1727) - Stricken 1745
- Fuerte (Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe) 60 (1728) - Sold 1739
- Santa Ana 70 (1729) - Stricken 1745
- Santiago 60 (1729) - Stricken 1745
- Reina 70 (1729) - Stricken 1743
- Santa Isabel 80 (1730) - Stricken 1747
- San Isidoro 62 (1730) - Scuttled 1743
- Castilla 62 (1730) - Stricken 1736
- Andalucía (Nuestra Señora del Carmen) 62 (1730) - Wrecked 1740
- Santa Teresa 60/62 (1730) - Stricken 1743
- Hércules 60 (1729) - Stricken 1749
- Victoria 50 (1730) - Wrecked 1738
- Galicia 60/70 (1730) - Scuttled 1741, captured and raised by Britain, renamed Galicia Prize, scuttled 1742(?)
- Princesa 70 (1730) - Captured by Britain 1740, renamed Princessa, sold 1784
- Príncipe 70 (1730) - Stricken 1746
- Conquistador 62 (1730) - Scuttled 1741
- Rubí 60 (1730) - Wrecked 1733
- Genovés 54 (Acquired 1730) - Wrecked 1740
- Carmen 64 (1730) - BU 1764
- Fama Volante 52 (Acquired 1730) - Stricken 1740
- León 70 (1731) - Stricken 1749
- Guipúzcoa 60/64 (1731) - Wrecked 1741
- Galga 56 (1731) - Wrecked 1750
- Real Felipe 112 (1732) - Stricken 1750
- Constante (San Cristobal) 64/66 (1732) - Sold 1746
- África (San Jose) 64 (1732) - Scuttled 1741
- Real Familia 60 (1732) - BU 1750
- Europa (Nuestra Señora del Pilar) 64 (1734) - Scuttled 1762
- Asia (Nuestra Señora de Loreto) 64 (1735) - Stricken 1746
- Nueva España 60 (1735) - Sold 1752
- América (Nuestra Señora de Belen) 64 (1736) - Captured by Britain 1762, released?
- Esperanza 50 (1736) - Stricken 1747
- Dragón (Santa Rosa de Lima) 64 (1737) - Scuttled 1741
- Castilla (Santo Cristo de Burgos) 60 (1737) - Wrecked 1747
- Invencible (San Ignacio) 70 (1739) - Burnt 1741
- Glorioso (Nuestra Señora de Belen) 70 (1739) - Captured by Britain 1747
- Bizarro (Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe) 50 (1739) - Stricken 1759
- Poder 66 (Acquired 1740) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Toulon, 1744, recaptured and scuttled, 1744
- Soberbio 66 (Acquired 1740) - Sold 1746
- Brillante 66 (Acquired 1740) - Sold 1746
- Neptuno 66 (Acquired 1740) - Sold 1748
- Halcón 60 (Acquired 1740) - Sold 1748
- Oriente 64 (Acquired 1740) - Sold 1746
- Dragón 60 (1742) - Wrecked 1783
- Ave de Gracia 50 (Acquired 1742) - Sold 1744
- Nueva España 70 (1743) - Sold 1752
- Reina 70 (1743) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, sold 1775
- Invencible (San Jose) 70 (1744) - Burnt 1750
- Conquistador (Jesus, Maria y Jose) 64 (1745) - Captured by Britain 1748
- San Felipe 70 (1745) - Stricken 1761
- África (San Francisco de Asis) 70 (1746) - Scuttled 1748
- Vencedor (Santo Tomas) 70 (1746) - Burnt 1750
- Tigre (San Lorenzo) 70/74 (1747) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, sold 1784
- Rayo class
- Rayo (San Pedro) 80 (1749) - Foundered after the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805[1]
- Fénix (San Alejandro) 80 (1749) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Santa Maria, 1780, renamed Gibraltar, BU 1836
- Princesa (Santa Barbara) 74 (1750) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Santa Maria, 1780, renamed Princessa, BU 1809
- Galicia (Santiago el Mayor) 70/74 (1750) - Stricken 1797
- Infante (San Luis Gonzaga) 70/74 (1750) - Captured by Britain 1762, renamed Infanta, sold 1775
- San Fernando 70 (1751) - Wrecked?
- Castilla 64 (1751) - Wrecked 1771
- Asia 62/64 (1752) - Scuttled 1762
- África 74 (1752) - BU 1809
- Oriente (San Diego de Alcala) 74 (1753) - Stricken 1806
- Eolo (San Juan de Dios) 68 (1753) - Stricken 1760
- Septentrión 60 (1751) - Wrecked 1783
- Tridente 74 (1754) - Stricken 1771
- Neptuno (San Justo) 68 (1754) - Scuttled 1762
- Magnánimo (San Pastor) 74 (1754) - Wrecked 12-7-1794
- Aquilón (San Dámaso) 68 (1754) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, renamed Moro, BU 1770
- Gallardo (San Juan de Sahagún) 74 (1754) - Scuttled 1797
- Brillante (San Dionisio) 74 (1754) - Burnt 10-10-1790
- Poderoso 70/74 (1754) - Wrecked 1779
- Serio 74 (1754) - BU 1805
- Soberbio 68/74 (1754) - Stricken 1764
- Firme 74 (1754) - Captured by Britain 1805, same name, BU 1814
- Aquiles 74 (1754) - Stricken 1790
- Arrogante 68 (1754) - Scuttled 1797
- Atlante 74 (1754) - To France 1801, renamed Atlas 1803, captured by Spain 1808, same name, BU 1817
- Terrible 74 (1754) - Stricken 1811
- Arrogante 74 (-) - Burnt on stocks at Ferro, 1754
- Vencedor (San Julian) 74 (1755) - To France 1806, renamed Argonaute, captured by Spain 1808, renamed Vencedor, wrecked 1810
- Glorioso (San Francisco Javier) 74 (1755) - BU 1818
- Guerrero (San Raimundo) 74 (1755) - BU 1844
- Hector (San Bernardo) 68/74 (1755) - BU 1790
- Soberano (San Gregorio) 74 (1755) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, BU 1770
- Dichoso 70/74 (1756) - Stricken 1781
- Diligente 68/74 (1756) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Santa Maria, 1780, renamed Diligence, BU 1784
- Triunfante 70/74 (1756) - Wrecked 1795
- Monarca 70/74 (1756) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Santa Maria, 1780, same name, sold 1791
- Hércules 68/74 (1756) - BU 1780
- Victorioso 74 (1756) - BU 1776
- Constante 68 (1756) - Stricken 1790
- Contento 70 (1756) - Stricken 1759
- España 68 (1757) - BU 1807
- Peruano 50 (1757) - Sold 1790
- Conquistador 60 (1758) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, stricken 1782
- Campeón 60 (1758) - Hulked 1778
- Astuto (San Eustaquio) 58/60 (1759) - BU 1810
- Príncipe 74 (1759) - Sold 1776
- San Genaro 60 (1761) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, lost 1763
- San Antonio 60 (1761) - Captured by Britain 1762, same name, sold 1775
- San Carlos 80 (-) - Destroyed on stocks at Havana, 1762
- Santiago 80 (-) - Destroyed on stocks at Havana, 1762
- Velasco 74 (1764) - BU 1801
- Buen Consejo 60 - Sold 1768
- San Carlos 94 (1765) - Converted to 112-gun 3-decker in 1801, BU 1819
- San Fernando 94 (1765) - Sold 1815
- San Genaro 74 (1765) - To France 1801, renamed Ulysse, renamed Tourville, stricken 1822
- San Juan Nepomuceno 74 (1765) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805, renamed San Juan, sold 1818[2]
- San Pascual 74 (1766) - BU 1797
- América (Santiago) 68 (1766) - BU 1823
- San Luis 94 (1767) - BU 1789
- Santa Isabel 74 (1767) - BU 1803
- San Francisco de Asis 74 (1767) - Wrecked after the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805[3]
- San Julián 74 (1768) - Captured by Britain and recaptured at the Battle of Cape Santa Maria, 1780, wrecked 1780
- San Isidro 74 (1768) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape St Vincent, 1797, sold 1814
- San Francisco de Paula 70/74 (1768) - Burned 1784
- San José 74/76 (1768) - Wrecked 1780
- San Lorenzo 74 (1768) - BU 1815
- San Vicente 80 (1768) - Scuttled 1797
- San Agustín 74/80 (1768) - Captured by Portugal 1776, returned 1777, captured and scuttled by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805[4]
- Santo Domingo 74 (1769) - Blew up at the Battle of Cape Santa Maria, 1780
- Nuestra Señora de la Santísima Trinidad 120 (1769) - Converted to 144-gun 4-decker in 1796, reduced to 136, captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805, sank the next day[5]
- San Nicolás 80 (1769) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape St Vincent, 1797, renamed San Nicholas, sold 1814
- San Pedro Apóstol 74 (1770) - Stricken 1801
- San Pablo 74 (1771) - Renamed Soberano 1814, BU 1854
- San Pedro Alcántara 68 (1771) - Wrecked 1786
- San Joaquín 74 (1771) - BU 1817
- San Rafael 80 (1772) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape Finisterre, 1805, same name, sold 1810
- San Juan Bautista 74 (1772) - Stricken 1809
- San Gabriel 74 (1772) - BU 1808
- San Miguel 74 (1773) - Stranded and captured by Britain 1782, same name, sold 1791
- Ángel de la Guarda 74 (1773) - BU 1810
- San Eugenio 80 (1775) - BU 1804
- San Ramón 68 (1775) - Aground in storm & burnt by the French 1810
- San Dámaso 74 (1776) - Scuttled 1797, captured by Britain and refloated, sold 1814
- San Isidoro 64 (1776, ex-Neapolitan, transferred 1776) - Wrecked 1794
- San Leandro 64 (ex-Neapolitan, transferred 1776) - Sold 1784
- Purísima Concepcion class
- Purísima Concepcion 112 (1779) - Wrecked in storm 9-3-1810 & burnt by the French 1810
- San José 112 (1783) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape St Vincent, 1797, renamed San Josef, BU 1849
- Miño 54 (1779) - BU 1814
- San Justo 74 (1779) - BU 1824[6]
- Castilla 64 (1780) - Aground in storm & burnt by the French 1810
- San Felipe Apostol 64 (1781) - Sold to the Netherlands 1794, renamed Overijssel, captured by Britain 1795, same name, sold 1822
- Santo Domingo 64 (1781) - BU 1807
- San Julián 60 (1781) - BU 1830
- San Fermín 74 (1782) - BU 1808
- San Sebastián 74 (1783) - To France 1799, renamed Alliance, stricken 1807
- Santa Ana class
- Santa Ana 112 (1784) - Stricken 1812[7]
- Salvador del Mundo 112 (1786) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Cape St Vincent, 1797, same name, BU 1815
- Mejicano (San Hipólito) 112 (1786) - Sold 1815
- Real Carlos 112 (1787) - Blew up in action, 1801
- San Hermenegildo 112 (1789) - Blew up in action, 1801
- Reina Luisa 112 (1791) - Renamed Fernando VII 1809, wrecked 1815
- Príncipe de Asturias 112 (1794) - Stricken 1812[8]
- San Ildefonso class
- San Ildefonso 74 (1785) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805, same name, BU 1816[9]
- Bahama 74 (1784) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805, same name, BU 1814[10]
- San Leandro 64 (1794) - Stricken 1812[11]
- San Antonio 74 (1785) - To France 1801, renamed Saint Antoine, captured by Britain 1801, renamed San Antonio, sold 1828
- Conde de Regla 112 (1786) - BU 1811
- San Fulgencio 64/68 (1787) - Stricken 1814
- San Telmo 74 (1788) - Lost 1819
- San Pedro Alcántara 64 (1788) - Burned 1815
- San Francisco de Paula 74 (1788) - BU 1823
- Europa 74 (1789) - Stricken 1801
- Asia 64 (1789) - Mutinied and handed over to Mexico 1825, BU 1830
- Intrépido 74(1790) - To France 1801, renamed L'Intrépide, captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar and sank in storm, 1805
- Soberano 74 (1790) - BU 1809
- Conquistador 74 (1791) - To France 1801, renamed Le Conquerant, stricken 1804
- Pelayo 74 (1792) - To France 1801, renamed Desaix, stricken 1804
- Le Ferme 74 (1785, ex-French Phocion, defected 1793, ex-La Ferme, renamed 1792) - Stricken 1808
- Montañés class
- Montañés 74 (1794) - Wrecked 1810[12]
- Neptuno 80 (1795) - Wrecked in storm after the Battle of Trafalgar, 1805[13]
- Monarca 74 (1794) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar and wrecked in storm, 1805[14]
- Argonauta 80 (1798) - Captured by Britain at the Battle of Trafalgar and sank in storm, 1805[15]
- Censeur 74 (1782, ex-French, transferred 1799) - BU
- Argonauta 74 (1789, ex-French Argonaute, transferred 1799) - Wrecked 1810
- Héroe 80 (1801, ex-French Heros, captured 1808) - Stricken 1839
- Algeciras 80 (1804, ex-French Algeciras, captured 1808) - Stricken 1826
- Neptuno 80 (1803, ex-French Neptune, captured 1808) - BU 1820
- Plutón 74 (1805, ex-French Pluton, captured 1808) - Renamed Montañés, BU 1816
- Emprendedor 86 (-) - BU 1808 or later (never completed)
- Tridente 76 (-) - BU 1808 or later (never completed)
- Real Familia 114 (-) - BU 1808 or later (never completed)
- Fernando VII 74 (1813, ex-Russian Neptunus, sold 1818) - Stricken 1823
- Alejandro I 74 (1813, ex-Russian Drezden, sold 1818) - Stricken 1823
- Numancia I 74 (1813, ex-Russian Liubek, sold 1818) - BU 1823
- España 74 (1811, ex-Russian Nord-Adler, sold 1818) - Stricken 1821
- Velasco 74 (1810, ex-Russian Trekh Sviatitelei, sold 1818) - Stricken 1821
- Reina Doña Isabel II 86 (1853) - Extant 1885, BU
- Rey Don Francisco de Asís 86 (1854) - Decommissioned 1876, BU
- Guipuzcoano 64 - Captured by United Kingdom 1780 and renamed Prince William. This was a private ship of the Real Compañia Guipuzcoana de Caracas
References
- ↑ p208-9, 217-8, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-9, 230-2, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-9, 227, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-9, 226-7, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-212, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-9, 232-3, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-9, 214-7, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-9, 212-4, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-9, 228-30, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-9, 23-5, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-9, 233-4, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-9, 220-1, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-9, 222-3, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-9, 225-6, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
- ↑ p208-9, 219-20, Goodwin The Ships of Trafalgar, the British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
Trafalgar and the Spanish navy (1988) ISBN 0-87021-695-3
See also
Media related to Ships of the line of Spain at Wikimedia Commons
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