List of titles and honours of Queen Elizabeth II

The Royal Cypher of Queen Elizabeth II, surmounted by St Edward's Crown.

Queen Elizabeth II (born 21 April 1926) has held numerous titles and honours, both during and before her time as monarch of each of her Commonwealth realms. Each is listed below; where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Princess Elizabeth of York being given as from her birth), and the second indicates the date of its loss or renunciation.

Royal titles and styles

Styles of
Queen Elizabeth II
Reference style Her Majesty
Spoken style Your Majesty
Alternative style Ma'am

Upon Elizabeth's accession to the throne, she was asked by her Private Secretary what her regnal name would be, to which she responded, "My own, of course—what else?"[1] Until 1953, her official style was by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Queen, Defender of the Faith.[2] She was proclaimed as queen using that title in Canada and South Africa,[3][4] whereas, in Australia,[5] New Zealand, and the United Kingdom,[6] she was proclaimed as Queen Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Queen of this Realm and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.

A decision was reached by Elizabeth's prime ministers at the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference of 1952, whereby the Queen would accord herself different styles and titles in each of her realms, reflecting that in each state she acted as monarch of that particular country,[7] regardless of her other roles. Canada's preferred format was: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Canada and of Her other realms and territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.[8] However, as Australia wished to have the United Kingdom mentioned in all the Queen's titles,[9] the resolution reached was a designation that included the United Kingdom as well as, for the first time, separate reference to the other Commonwealth realms. Thereafter, separate but parallel royal styles and titles acts were passed in each of the Commonwealth realms, granting Elizabeth a distinct but similarly constituted title in each state,[7] meaning that when Elizabeth was crowned in the same year, she held seven separate titles.

With further evolution of the Commonwealth since that time, Elizabeth now holds 16 different regnal titles, one for each of the current Commonwealth realms. In all realms other than Canada and Grenada, the reference to the United Kingdom has been removed; Australia doing so in 1973,[10] in contrast to the Australian government's position 20 years earlier. Traditionally, the Queen's titles are listed in the order in which the realms other than the United Kingdom (the original realm) first became Dominions—namely, Canada (1867), Australia (1901), and New Zealand (1907)—followed by the rest in the order in which the former colony became an independent realm: Jamaica (1962), Barbados (1966), the Bahamas (1973), Grenada (1974), Papua New Guinea (1975), the Solomon Islands (1978), Tuvalu (1978), Saint Lucia (1979), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979), Antigua and Barbuda (1981), Belize (1981), and Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983).

Though the situation was the same in every one of the Queen's realms beyond the United Kingdom, only within Scotland did the title Elizabeth II cause controversy as there had never been an Elizabeth I in Scotland. In an act of sabotage, new Royal Mail post boxes in Scotland, bearing the royal cypher EIIR, were vandalised, after which, to avoid further problems, post boxes and Royal Mail vehicles in Scotland bore only the Crown of Scotland. A legal case, MacCormick v. Lord Advocate (1953 SC 396), was taken to contest the right of the Queen to title herself Elizabeth II within Scotland, arguing that to do so would be a breach of the Act of Union. The case, however, was lost on the grounds that the pursuers had not title to sue the Crown and the numbering of monarchs was part of the Royal Prerogative, and thus not governed by the Act of Union. It was suggested by Winston Churchill that future British monarchs should be numbered according to either their English or Scottish predecessors, whichever number is higher.[11]

Less publicised controversies included the argument that the monarch was addressed as Your Grace in the pre-union Kingdom of Scotland (the monarchs of Renaissance England had been called both "Your Grace" and "Your Majesty"[12]) and that the standard title had been King/Queen of Scots (rex/reg scotorum) rather than of Scotland (rex/reg scotia). At the opening ceremony of the devolved Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh in 1999, attended by the Queen, the Presiding Officer Lord Steel said at the close of his opening address: "It is good that today, once again, we the elected representatives of the people are able to welcome your majesty, not only as Queen of the United Kingdom, but seated as you are among us, to greet you in the historic and constitutionally correct manner, with warmth and affection, as Queen of Scots."[13] In 2002 Winnie Ewing, then president of the Scottish National Party, wrote to the Queen asking her to adopt the title "Elizabeth I" in Scotland.[14]

Current

Americas

 Antigua and Barbuda
 The Bahamas
 Barbados
 Belize
 Canada
In English: Her Majesty Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom, Canada and Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[15][N 1]
In French: Sa Majesté Elizabeth Deux, par la grâce de Dieu Reine du Royaume-Uni, du Canada et de ses autres royaumes et territoires, Chef du Commonwealth, Défenseur de la Foi[17][N 2]
 Grenada
 Jamaica
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
 Saint Lucia
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

British Isles

 United Kingdom
In English: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith
In Latin: Elizabeth II, Dei Gratia Magnae Britanniae, Hiberniae et terrarum transmarinarum quae in ditione sunt Britannica Regina, Fidei Defensor
In English: Her Majesty Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[18][2]
In Latin: Elizabeth II, Dei Gratia Britanniarum Regnorumque Suorum Ceterorum Regina, Consortionis Populorum Princeps, Fidei Defensor[19]

Oceania

 Australia
New Zealand New Zealand
 Papua New Guinea
 Solomon Islands
 Tuvalu

Former

Africa

 Ghana
 Nigeria
 Sierra Leone
 Tanganyika[N 4]
 Uganda
 Kenya
 Malawi
 Mauritius
 South Africa
 Gambia
[N 5]

Americas

 Trinidad and Tobago
 Guyana

Asia

 Pakistan
 Ceylon[N 6]

Europe

 Malta

Oceania

 Fiji

Unofficial

Americas

 British Columbia, Canada
 Jamaica
 Nebraska, US

Europe

 Gibraltar
 Guernsey
 Isle of Man
 Jersey

Oceania

 Fiji
In Fijian: Tui Viti or Vunivalu[30]
In English: Queen or paramount chief of Fiji
 New Zealand
In Māori: Kotuku
In English: The White Heron[31]

Military ranks

 Canada
New Zealand New Zealand
 United Kingdom

Commonwealth of Nations honours

Commonwealth realms

Appointments
Country Date Appointment Post-nominal letters
 United Kingdom 1935 – 6 February 1952 Member of the Royal Family Order of King George V
1952 – Sovereign
 United Kingdom 1937 – 6 February 1952 Member of the Royal Family Order of King George VI[32]
6 February 1952 – Sovereign
 United Kingdom 1947 – 6 February 1952 Royal Lady of the Most Noble Order of the Garter
LG
1952 – Sovereign
 United Kingdom 12 June 1947 – 6 February 1952 Member of the Imperial Order of the Crown of India[33]
CI
1952 – Sovereign
International 1947 – 6 February 1952 Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem
GCStJ
6 February 1952 – Sovereign Head
 United Kingdom 1951 – 6 February 1952 Lady of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council PC
Commonwealth realms[N 8] 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Royal Victorian Order
Commonwealth realms 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Order of Merit
Commonwealth realms 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Order of the Companions of Honour
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Distinguished Service Order
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Imperial Service Order
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Order of British India
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Indian Order of Merit
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Order of Burma
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Royal Order of King George IV
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Royal Family Order of King Edward VII
 United Kingdom 6 February 1952 – Sovereign of the Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II
 Canada 1957 – Chief Hunter of the Order of the Buffalo Hunt[34]
 Canada 17 April 1967 – Sovereign of the Order of Canada[35]
 Canada (British Columbia) 1971 – Member of the Order of the Dogwood
 Canada 1 July 1972 – Sovereign of the Order of Military Merit[36]
 Australia 14 February 1975 – Sovereign Head of the Order of Australia[37]
 New Zealand 13 March 1975 – Sovereign Head of the Queen's Service Order[38]
 Barbados 27 July 1980 – Sovereign of the Order of Barbados
 Saint Lucia 1980 – Sovereign of the Order of St Lucia[39]
 Solomon Islands 1981 – Sovereign of the Order of the Solomon Islands
 New Zealand 6 February 1987 – Sovereign of the Order of New Zealand[40]
 Belize 16 August 1991 – Sovereign of the Order of the National Hero
 Belize 16 August 1991 – Sovereign of the Order of Belize
 Belize 16 August 1991 – Sovereign of the Order of Distinction
 New Zealand 30 May 1996 – Sovereign of the New Zealand Order of Merit[41]
 Bahamas 1996 – Sovereign of the Order of Merit of the Bahamas
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1998 – Sovereign of the Order of the National Hero
 Antigua and Barbuda 31 December 1998 – Sovereign of the Order of the National Hero
 Antigua and Barbuda 31 December 1998 – Sovereign of the Order of the Nation
 Antigua and Barbuda 31 December 1998 – Sovereign of the Most Exalted Order of Merit (Antigua and Barbuda)
 Antigua and Barbuda 31 December 1998 – Sovereign of the Order of Princely Heritage
 Canada 3 October 2000 – Sovereign of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces[42]
 Papua New Guinea 23 August 2005 – Sovereign of the Order of Logohu
 Papua New Guinea 2005 – Sovereign of the Order of the Star of Melanesia
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2005 – Sovereign of the Order of St Christopher and Nevis
 Grenada 31 December 2007 – Sovereign of the Prestige Order of the National Hero
 Grenada 31 December 2007 – Sovereign of the Order of Grenada
Decorations and medals
Country Date Decoration Post-nominal letters
United Kingdom British Commonwealth 1935 King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
United Kingdom British Commonwealth 1937 King George VI Coronation Medal
 United Kingdom 1945 Defence Medal
 United Kingdom 1945 War Medal 1939–1945
 Canada 1951 Canadian Forces Decoration and five bars
CD
 United Kingdom 11 October 2016 Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal and five bars
[43][44]
 United Kingdom 11 October 2016 Army Long Service and Good Conduct Medal and five bars
 United Kingdom 11 October 2016 RAF Long Service and Good Conduct Medal and five bars

Other Commonwealth countries

Appointments
Country Date awarded Appointment Post-nominal letters
 Pakistan 1960 Nishan-e-Pakistan[2]
NPk
 Nigeria 1969 Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger[2]
GCON
 Singapore 1972 Order of Temasek[2]
DUT(1st)
 Malaysia 1972 Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara (Kehormat)[2][45]
DMN
 Maldives 1972 Member of the Distinguished Order of Ghaazi[2] Nishan Ghaazeege 'Izzaitheri Veriyaa
NGIV
 Brunei 1972 Member First Class of the Most Esteemed Royal Family Order[2]
DK
 Kenya 1972 Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya[2]
CGH
 Gambia 1974 Grand Commander of the Order of the Republic of Gambia[2]
GCRG
 Malawi 1979 Member First Class of the Order of the Lion[2]
 Botswana 1979 Member of the Presidential Order[2]
POB
 Nigeria 1989 Grand Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic[46]
GCFR
 Malta 28 May 1992 Honorary Companion of Honour of the National Order of Merit[47]
KUOM
 Brunei 1992 Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei[2]
DKMB
 South Africa 1995 Grand Cross in Gold of the Order of Good Hope[2]
 South Africa 2010 Companion in Gold of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo[48]
 Malta 23 October 2000 Honorary Companion of Honour with Collar of the National Order of Merit[47]
 Malta 23 November 2005 Honorary Member of the Xirka Ġieħ ir-Repubblika[49]
SG
 Ghana 2007 Honorary Companion of the Order of the Star of Ghana[50]
CSG
 Tonga The Most Illustrious Order of Queen Salote Tupou III[51]
Decorations and medals
Country Date Decoration Post-nominal letters
 Dominica 1985 Dominica Award of Honour[2]
DAH
 Trinidad and Tobago 1985 Trinity Cross Medal in Gold[2]
TC
 Brunei 1992 Sultan of Brunei Silver Jubilee Medal[2]

Foreign honours

Appointments
Country Date Appointment Post-nominal letters
 Denmark 1947 Knight of the Order of the Elephant[2]
RE
 Egypt 1948 Grand Cordon of the Order of El Kemal[2]
 France 1948 Grand Cross of the National Order of the Legion of Honour[2]
   Nepal 1949 Order of Ojaswi Rajanya[2]
 Netherlands 1950 Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion[2]
 Jordan 1953 Member with Collar of the Order of al-Hussein bin Ali[2]
1984 Member with Sash
 Sweden 1953 Member of the Royal Order of the Seraphim[2]
LSerafO
1975 Member with Collar LSerafO m kedja
 Panama 1953 Gold Collar of the Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero[2]
 Libya 1954 Grand Collar of the Order of Idris I[2]
Ethiopia Ethiopia 1954 Chain and Collar of the Order of the Seal of Solomon[2]
 Norway 1955 Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav[2]
 Portugal 1955 Sash of the Three Orders[2] (the Order of Christ, the Order of Aviz and the Order of Santiago conferred as a single award)
 Iraq 1956 Member with Chain of the Grand Order of the Hashemites[2]
 Italy 1958 Dame of the Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Republic[2]
Germany Germany 1958 Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[2]
 Peru 1960 Grand Cross in Diamonds of the Order of the Sun[2]
 Argentina 1960 Grand Collar of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin[2]
 Thailand 1960 Dame of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri[2]
 Tunisia 1961 Grand Collar of the Order of Independence[2]
 Finland 1961 Collar of the Order of the White Rose[2]
 Mali 1961 Grand Cordon of the National Order of Mali
 Senegal 1961 Grand Cross of the National Order of the Lion[2]
 Liberia 1961 Knight Grand Band of the Order of the Pioneers of Liberia[2]
1979 Knight Grand Cordon with Collar
 Côte d'Ivoire 1961 Grand Cross of the National Order of the Ivory Coast[2]
 Liberia 1962 Knight Grand Band of the Order of the Star of Africa[2]
 Japan 1962 Collar and Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum[2]
 Cameroon 1963 Grand Cross of the Ordre de la Valeur Camerounaise[2]
 Belgium 1963 Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold[2]
 Greece 1963 Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer[2]
GCR
 Iceland 1963 Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon[2]
 Chile 1965 Grand Collar of the Order of Merit[2]
 Austria 1966 Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[2][52]
 Brazil 1968 Grand Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross[2]
 Abu Dhabi 1969 Member First Class of the Order of Al-Nahayyan[2]
 Gabon 1969 Grand Cross of the Order of the Equatorial Star[2]
Afghanistan Afghanistan 1971 Order of the Supreme Sun[2]
 Luxembourg 1972 Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau[2]
 Yugoslavia 1972 Yugoslav Great Star[2]
 Mexico 1973 Grand Collar of the Order of the Aztec Eagle[2]
 Zaire 1973 Grand Cordon of the Order of the Leopard[2]
 Egypt 1975 Collar of the Order of the Nile[2]
 Japan 1975 Golden Medal of Merit of Japanese Red Cross
 Japan 1975 Golden Medal of Honorary Member of Japanese Red Cross
 Portugal 1978 Grand Collar of the Order of Saint James of the Sword[2]
GColSE
Romania Romania 1978 – 1989[N 9] Member First Class of the Order of the Star of the Socialist Republic of Romania[2]
 Kuwait 1979 Collar of the Order of Mubarak the Great[2]
 Bahrain 1979 Collar of the Order of al-Khalifa[2]
 Oman 1979 Member First Class of the Order of Oman[2]
 Saudi Arabia 1979 Collar of the King Abdulaziz Order of Merit[2][55]
 Tunisia 1980 Grand Cordon of the Order of the Republic[2]
 Morocco 1980 Collar of the Special Class of the Order of Muhammad[2]
 Oman 1982 Member of the Order of Al Said[2]
 Spain 1986 Collar of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Carlos III[2][56]
 South Korea 1986 Member of the Order of Mungunghwa[2]
 Spain 1989 Collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece[2][57]
 Poland 1991 Grand Ribbon of the Order of Merit[2]
 Hungary 1991 Grand Cross of the Order of Merit[2]
 Portugal 1993 Grand Collar of the Military Order of the Tower and of the Sword, of Valour, Loyalty and Merit
 Colombia 1993 Grand Collar of the Order of the Cross of Boyaca[2]
 Kuwait 1995 Member Special Class of the Order of Kuwait
 Poland 1996 Knight of the Order of the White Eagle[2]
 Czech Republic 1996 Member First Class with Collar of the Order of the White Lion[58]
 Latvia 1996 Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Three Stars
 Peru 1998 Grand Cross of the Order of Merit[2]
 Romania 2000 Member with Sash of the Order of the Star of Romania[59]
 Kazakhstan 2000 Member of the Order of the Golden Eagle
 Slovenia 2001 Golden Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia
 Croatia 12 December 2001 Member with Sash and Grand Star of the Grand Order of King Tomislav[60]
 Lithuania 17 October 2006 Grand Cross with Golden Chain of the Order of Vytautas the Great[61][62]
 Estonia 19 October 2006 Collar of the Cross of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana[63]
 Turkey 14 May 2008 Member First Class of Order of the State of Republic of Turkey[64]
 Slovenia 2008 Order for Exceptional Merits
 Slovakia 2008 Member First Class of the Order of the White Double Cross[65]
 United Arab Emirates 25 November 2010 Order of Zayed[66]
Decorations
Country Date Decoration Post-nominal letters
   Nepal 1961 Mahendra Chain[2]
 Sudan 1964 Chain of Honour[2]
 Indonesia 1974 Star of Indonesia, First Class[2] Chain of Honour[2]
 Saudi Arabia 1979 Badr Chain
 Qatar 1979 Collar of the Independence[2]
 United Arab Emirates 1989 Collar of the Federation[2]

Honorary military positions

Australia Australia
Canada Canada
Fiji Fiji
Ghana Ghana
New Zealand New Zealand
South Africa South Africa
United Kingdom United Kingdom

Non-national titles and honours

Freedom of the City

Commonwealth realms
Foreign

Member and fellowships

Country Date Organisation Position
 United Kingdom 1947 – 1952 Royal Society Fellow (FRS)
 United Kingdom 1947 – Worshipful Company of Drapers Freeman (by patrimony, her father (King George VI) being a member)
 United Kingdom 1947 – Institution of Civil Engineers Honorary Member and Patron[74]
 United Kingdom 1951 – Royal College of Surgeons of England Honorary Fellow (FRCS)
 United Kingdom 1951 – Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Honorary Fellow (FRCOG)

Scholastic

Since ascending the throne, the Queen has not accepted honorary degrees, as this would technically place her under the jurisdiction of the chancellor of whichever university had bestowed the degree, a position deemed unsuitable for a reigning monarch.

Degrees
Country Date School Degree
 United Kingdom 1946 University of London Bachelor of Music (BMus) honoris causa
 United Kingdom 1948 University of Oxford Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) honoris causa
 United Kingdom 1949 University of Wales Doctor of Music (DMus) honoris causa
 United Kingdom 1951 University of Edinburgh Doctor of Laws (LLD) honoris causa
 United Kingdom 1951 University of London Doctor of Laws (LLD) honoris causa

Professional

In April 2013 the Queen was presented with an honorary BAFTA award by Sir Kenneth Branagh in a ceremony at Windsor Castle. The BAFTA was given for her "lifelong support of the British film and television industry".[75]

In 1975 she received the highest distinction of the Scout Association of Japan, the Golden Pheasant Award.[76]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ In some cases, such as an oath of allegiance, Elizabeth's Canadian title is shortened to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Canada.[16] On Canadian coins, it is rendered in Latin as Elizabeth II D.G. Regina ("Elizabeth II Dei Gratia Regina", or, in English, "Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, Queen).
  2. ↑ In some older documents in French, Elizabeth's name is spelled Élisabeth.
  3. ↑ This title is shown on the Great Seal of Victoria in Latin as Elizabeth II Dei Gratia Britanniarum Terrae Australis Regnorumque Suorum Ceterorum Regina, Consortionis Populorum Princeps, Fidei Defensor.[20]
  4. ↑ Now part of Tanzania.
  5. ↑ Although Elizabeth was recognised as Queen of Rhodesia by the Rhodesian government, she never accepted or exercised the office for the years between the Rhodesian declaration of independence in 1965 and the proclamation of a republic in Rhodesia in 1970.
  6. ↑ Now Sri Lanka.
  7. ↑ The kingship of Gibraltar continues to be among the titles of the Spanish monarchy. However, since 2010 the Government of Gibraltar has started to use the title "Queen of Gibraltar" in reference to Elizabeth II.[28] Initially only used on coinage, the title now appears on several Gibraltar and UK government documents referencing the Queen in relation to Gibraltar.[29]
  8. ↑ Sovereign states within the Commonwealth of Nations sharing the same person as monarch.
  9. ↑ The Queen stripped Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu, who was overthrown in a popular revolution, of his honorary British knighthood in December 1989,[53] and returned her own order because "of revulsion at the abuse of human rights in Romania for which Ceaușescu is responsible".[54]

References

  1. ↑ Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002). Fifty Years the Queen. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 72. ISBN 1-55002-360-8.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 "Burke's Peerage and Gentry > The Royal Family > HM Queen Elizabeth II". Burke's Peerage & Gentry and The Origins Network. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  3. ↑ Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (1952), Documents on Canadian External Relations, 18, Queen's Printer for Canada, retrieved 20 December 2009
  4. ↑ Government of South Africa (7 February 1952). "Proclamation No. 12 of 1952". Government Gazette Extraordinary. Queen's Printer. CLXVII (4781).
  5. ↑ "Proclamation of the accession of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II, from the steps of Parliament House, Canberra, 1952 Feb. 8". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  6. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 39458. p. 757. 6 February 1952.
  7. 1 2 Bousfield 2002, p. 75
  8. ↑ Twomey, Anne (2006), The Chameleon Crown, Sydney: Federation Press, p. 105, ISBN 9781862876293
  9. ↑ Privy Council Office (24 November 1952), "Memorandum for Prime Minister", in Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Documents on Canadian External Relations, 18–2, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada
  10. ↑ "Documenting a Democracy > Royal Style and Titles Act 1973 (Cth)". Museum of Australian Democracy. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
  11. ↑ Winston Churchill, House of Commons Official Report cols 199–201, 15 April 1953
  12. ↑ OED, 2nd Edition, under "Grace", 16b
  13. ↑ "Opening Ceremony of the Scottish Parliament: 1st July 1999 (30:47)". The Scottish Parliament. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  14. ↑ "Queen urged to change title". BBC. 22 May 2002.
  15. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 2013-12-15. 1985, Ch. R-12.
  16. ↑ Oath of office "Governor General of Canada > Media > Fact Sheets > Oaths of Office" Check |url= value (help). Rideau Hall. Retrieved 28 October 2008.
  17. ↑ Loi sur les titres royaux Archived 5 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
  18. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 39873. p. 3023. 29 May 1953.
  19. ↑ François Velde (4 September 2007). "Royal Arms, Styles, and Titles of Great Britain". Heraldica. François Velde. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  20. ↑ Greg Taylor (2006). The Constitution of Victoria. Federation Press. ISBN 1-86287-612-6.
  21. ↑ "Royal Styles and Titles Act 1953" (PDF). Canberra: Commonwealth Government Printer. 1953. Schedule.
  22. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  23. 1 2 3 Wheare, K.C. (1953). "The Nature and Structure of the Commonwealth". American Political Science Review. 47 (4): 1022. doi:10.2307/1951122. JSTOR 1951122.
  24. ↑ Buckner, Phillip (2005). "The Last Great Royal Tour: Queen Elizabeth's 1959 Tour to Canada". In Buckner, Phillip. Canada and the End of Empire. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 77. ISBN 0-7748-0915-9. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
  25. ↑ "Queen to visit Trench Town", Daily Mail, retrieved 6 February 2013
  26. ↑ "Queen speaks to Jamaican Parliament". BBC. 19 February 2002. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
  27. ↑ Smith, Sally Bedell (2012). Elizabeth the Queen: The Life of a Modern Monarch. New York: Random House. p. 435. ISBN 9780812979794.
  28. 1 2 "No. 103/2010" (PDF) (Press release). Gibraltar: Government of Gibraltar. 2010-05-06. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  29. ↑ "United Kingdom Partnership Agreement" (PDF). www.gov.uk. HM Government. 2014-10-15. Retrieved 2016-04-18. The Governor of Gibraltar is the representative of the Queen of Gibraltar, Queen Elizabeth II.
  30. ↑ "Fiji chiefs say Britain's Elizabeth still Queen of Fiji". Radio New Zealand. 19 November 2002. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
  31. ↑ "The Monarchy Today > Queen and Commonwealth > The Queen's role in New Zealand". Buckingham Palace. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
  32. ↑ "The Monarchy Today > Queen and public > Honours > Royal Family Orders". Buckingham Palace. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
  33. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37976. p. 2569. 6 June 1947.
  34. ↑ "Manitoba Order of the Buffalo Hunt". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
  35. ↑ "Governor General of Canada > Honours > National Honours > Order of Canada". Rideau Hall. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  36. ↑ "Governor General of Canada > Honours > National Honours > Order of Military Merit". Rideau Hall. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  37. ↑ "Government of Australia > Honours > Awards > A–Z of Awards > Order of Australia". Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  38. ↑ "Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet > New Zealand Honours > The Queen's Service Order". The Crown in Right of New Zealand. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  39. ↑ "Government of Saint Lucia > Constitution of the Order of Saint Lucia". Government Information Service. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  40. ↑ "Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet > New Zealand Honours > The Order of New Zealand". The Crown in Right of New Zealand. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  41. ↑ "Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet > New Zealand Honours > The New Zealand Order of Merit". The Crown in Right of New Zealand. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  42. ↑ "Governor General of Canada > Honours > National Orders > Order of Merit of the Police Forces". Rideau Hall. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  43. ↑ "Queen and Duke of Edinburgh receive long service medals". The Telegraph. 11 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  44. ↑ Barrie, Joshua (12 October 2016). "Queen gets special medal to mark one of her 'special' achievements". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  45. ↑ "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1972." (PDF).
  46. ↑ Royal Collection • Queen & Commonwealth, retrieved 29 May 2012
  47. 1 2 Honorary Appointments to the National Order of Merit, Office of the Prime Minister, Malta, retrieved 22 January 2011
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