Women's cricket

The 2nd Women's Test match between Australia and England in Sydney in 1935.

Women's cricket is the form of the team sport of cricket that is played by women. The first recorded match was in England on 26 July 1745.[1]

History

The first recorded match of women's cricket was reported in The Reading Mercury on 26 July 1745, a match contested "between eleven maids of Bramley and eleven maids of Hambledon, all dressed in white."[2] The first known women's cricket club was formed in 1887 in Yorkshire, named the White Heather Club. Three years later a team known as the Original English Lady Cricketers toured England, reportedly making substantial profits before their manager absconded with the money. In Australia, a women's cricket league was set up in 1894, while in South Africa, Port Elizabeth had a women's cricket team, the Pioneers Cricket Club.[3] In Canada, Victoria also had a women's cricket team that played at Beacon Hill Park.[4]

In 1958 the International Women's Cricket Council (IWCC) was formed to co-ordinate women's cricket around the world, taking over from the English Women's Cricket Association, which had been doing the same job in a de facto role since its creation 32 years earlier. In 2005, the IWCC was merged with the International Cricket Council (ICC) to form one unified body to help manage and develop cricket.

Women's international cricket

An Australian batsman hits a shot, while a West Indies wicket-keeper looks on, during a women's cricket match, 2014

Women's cricket has been played internationally since the inaugural women's Test match between England women and Australia women in December 1934. The following year, New Zealand women joined them, and in 2007 Netherlands women became the tenth women's Test nation when they made their debut against South Africa women. Since 1973, women's One Day Internationals (ODIs) have also been contested, and these quickly became the focus of women's international cricket. In the years since the inception of women's ODIs more than eight times more of this format has been played than women's Test cricket. The Women's Cricket World Cup has been held nine times, with Australia, England and New Zealand sharing the titles. In 2004, a shorter format still was introduced, with the introduction of women's Twenty20 International. Initially, women's Twenty20 cricket was played little at international level, with only four matches played by the end of 2006. However, the following three years saw a rapid growth, with six matches been played in 2007, ten in 2008 and thirty in 2009, which also saw the first ICC Women's World Twenty20.

Rankings

The ICC Women's Rankings were launched on 1 October 2015 covering all three formats of women's cricket. The ranking system gives equal weight to results of Test, ODI, and T20 matches. It was designed by statistician and ICC Cricket Committee member David Kendix and utilizes the same methodology as men's cricket rankings.[5] Each team scores points based on the results of their matches over the last 3−4 years − all matches played in the 12-24 months since the first of October before last, plus all the matches played in the 24 months before that, for which the matches played and points earned both count half.[6][7] On 1 October of every year, the matches and points earned between 3 and 4 years ago are removed, and the matches and points earned between 1 and 2 years ago switch from 100% weighting to 50% weighting. For example, on 1 October 2014, the matches played between October 2010 and October 2011 were removed, and the matches played between October 2012 and October 2013 switched to 50% weighting. This happens overnight, so can result in teams changing positions in the ranking table despite no one playing.[8]

ICC Women's Rankings
Rank Team Matches Points Rating
1  Australia 59 7524 128
2  England 56 69693 124
3  New Zealand 56 6424 115
4  India 45 4827 107
5  West Indies 60 6263 104
6  South Africa 60 5498 92
7  Pakistan 57 4570 80
8  Sri Lanka 55 3922 71
9  Bangladesh 23 966 42
10  Ireland 25 849 34
Reference: ICC Women's Rankings, ICC Women's Championship, 5 September 2016
"Matches" is the no. matches played in the 12-24 months since the October before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that.

Historical rankings

The ICC provides ratings for the end of each month back to October 2015.[9] The teams that have successively held the highest rating since that date, by whole month periods, are:

Team Start End Total months Cumulative Months Highest rating
 Australia October 2015 present 14 14 134
Reference: ICC Rankings

See also

References

  1. ↑ Judy Threlfall-Sykes (October 2015). A History of English Women’s Cricket, 1880-1939 (PDF) (Thesis). p. 55-56. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  2. ↑ Buckley, George Bent (1935). Fresh Light on 18th Century Cricket: A Collection of 1000 Cricket Notices from 1697 to 1800 AD Arranged in Chronological Order. Birmingham: Cotterell.
  3. ↑ "The History of the SA & Rhodesian Women's Cricket Association". St George's Park. Retrieved 2010-02-09.
  4. ↑ http://www.vdca.ca/index.jsp?page_id=MAIDENS
  5. ↑ http://www.icc-cricket.com/news/2015/media-releases/89919/icc-womens-team-rankings-launched
  6. ↑ "FAQs on ICC ODI Team Rankings". Qn4,5, ICC. Retrieved 2016-02-17.
  7. ↑ http://www.icc-cricket.com/news/2015/media-releases/89919/icc-womens-team-rankings-launched
  8. ↑ http://www.icc-cricket.com/news/2015/media-releases/89919/icc-womens-team-rankings-launched
  9. ↑ "ICC Women's Team Rankings launched". ICC. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
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