Louis Auchincloss

Louis Auchincloss

Auchincloss receiving the National Medal of Arts from President Bush (2005)
Born Louis Stanton Auchincloss
(1917-09-07)7 September 1917
Lawrence, New York, United States
Died 26 January 2010(2010-01-26) (aged 92)
Manhattan, New York, United States
Occupation Writer, lawyer
Language English
Nationality American
Education St. Bernard's School
Groton School
Alma mater Yale University
University of Virginia
Spouse Adele Lawrence
Children 3

Louis Stanton Auchincloss (/ˈɔːkᵻŋklɒs/; September 27, 1917 – January 26, 2010)[1] was an American lawyer, novelist, historian, and essayist. He is best known as a prolific novelist who parlayed his experiences into books exploring the experiences and psychology of American polite society and old money. His dry, ironic works of fiction continue the tradition of Henry James and Edith Wharton.[2][3] He wrote his novels initially under the name Andrew Lee,[4] the name of an ancestor who cursed any descendent who drank or smoked.[5]

Biography

Born in Lawrence, New York, Auchincloss was the son of Priscilla Dixon (née Stanton) and Joseph Howland Auchincloss.[6] His brother was Howland Auchincloss and his paternal grandfather, John Winthrop Auchincloss, was the brother of Edgar Stirling Auchincloss (father of James C. Auchincloss) and Hugh Dudley Auchincloss (father of Hugh D. Auchincloss, Jr.).[7][8] He grew up among the privileged people about whom he would write, although, as he put it, "There was never an Auchincloss fortune…each generation of Auchincloss men either made or married its own money".

He attended St. Bernard's School, Groton School and Yale University, where he was editor of the Yale Literary Magazine. Although he did not complete his undergraduate studies at Yale, he was admitted to and attended law school at the University of Virginia. He graduated in 1941 and was admitted to the New York bar the same year.[1]

Career

Auchincloss was an associate at Sullivan & Cromwell from 1941 to 1951 (with an interruption for war service from 1941 to 1945 in the United States Navy during World War II, which might have inspired his 1947 novel "The Indifferent Children"). He joined the Naval Reserve as an ensign on December 4, 1940 and was promoted to lieutenant on December 1, 1942.[9]

After taking a break to pursue full-time writing,[10] Auchincloss returned to working as a lawyer, firstly as an associate (1954–58) and then as a partner (1958–86) at Hawkins, Delafield and Wood in New York City as a wills and trusts attorney, while writing at the rate of a book a year.

Literary career

Auchincloss is known for his closely observed portraits of old New York and New England society. Among his books are the multi-generational sagas The House of Five Talents (1960), Portrait in Brownstone (1962), and East Side Story (2004). The Rector of Justin (1964) is the tale of a renowned headmaster of a prep school like the one he attended, Groton School[11] trying to deal with changing times.

In the early 1980s, Auchincloss produced three novels which were not centered on the New York he knew so well, i.e. The Cat and the King, set in Louis XIV's Versailles, Watchfires, concerned with the American Civil War, and Exit Lady Masham, set in Queen Anne's England. Auchincloss would remain close to New York again, however, in his later fiction writing.

Gore Vidal said of his work: "Of all our novelists, Auchincloss is the only one who tells us how our rulers behave in their banks and their boardrooms, their law offices and their clubs.... Not since Dreiser has an American writer had so much to tell us about the role of money in our lives."[12]

Personal life

In 1957, Auchincloss married Adele Burden Lawrence (1931–1991), the daughter of Florence Irvin Burden (1902–1990) and Blake Leigh Lawrence (1898–1986).[13] Her great-grandmother was Emily Thorn Vanderbilt (1850–1946), a Vanderbilt heiress, and her grandfather was James Abercrombie Burden II (1871–1932), a prominent industrialist. Adele was an artist, environmentalist and later became a deputy administrator of the New York City Parks and Recreation Department.[14] Together they had:[1]

He was president and chairman of the Museum of the City of New York and chairman of the City Hall Restoration Committee and was a member of the Century Association and the American Academy of Arts and Letters, where he served as president.[1]

On January 26, 2010, Auchincloss died from complications of a stroke at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan.[1]

Awards and legacy

Significant collections of Auchincloss's papers reside at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia and at the Beinecke Library at Yale University. In addition, he was the recipient of the following awards and accolades:

Works

Auchincloss authored more than 60 books.

Novels

  • The Indifferent Children (1947)
  • Sybil (1952)
  • A Law for the Lion (1953)
  • The Great World and Timothy Colt (1956)
  • Venus in Sparta (1958)
  • Pursuit of the Prodigal (1959)
  • The House of Five Talents (1960)
  • Portrait in Brownstone (1962)
  • The Rector of Justin (1964)
  • The Embezzler (1966)
  • A World of Profit (1968)
  • I Come as a Thief (1972)
  • The Dark Lady (1977)
  • The Country Cousin (1978)
  • The House of the Prophet (1980)
  • The Cat and the King (1981)
  • Watchfires (1982)
  • Exit Lady Masham (1983)
  • The Book Class (1984)
  • Honourable Men (1986)
  • Diary of a Yuppie (1987)
  • The Golden Calves (1988)
  • Fellow Passengers: A Novel in Portraits (1989)
  • The Lady of Situations (1990)
  • Three Lives (1993)
  • The Education of Oscar Fairfax (1995)
  • Her Infinite Variety (2000)
  • The Scarlet Letters (2003)
  • East Side Story (2004)[16]
  • The Headmaster's Dilemma (2007)
  • Last of the Old Guard (2008)

Short story collections

  • The Injustice Collectors (1950)
  • The Romantic Egoists (1954)
  • Powers of Attorney (1963)
  • Tales of Manhattan (1967)
  • Second Chance: Tales of Two Generations (1970)
  • The Partners (1974)
  • The Winthrop Covenant (1976)
  • Narcissa and Other Fables (1982)
  • Skinny Island: More Tales of Manhattan (1987)
  • False Gods (1992)
  • Tales of Yesteryear (1994)
  • The Collected Stories of Louis Auchincloss (1994)
  • The Atonement and Other Stories (1997)
  • The Anniversary and Other Stories (1999)
  • Manhattan Monologues (2002)
  • The Young Apollo and Other Stories (2006)
  • The Friend of Women and Other Stories (2007)

Nonfiction

Adaptations

Auchincloss's The Great World and Timothy Colt (1956) was adapted for television in an episode of the Climax! series (Season 4, Episode 22; Broadcast 27 March 1958).

References

Notes
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Holcomb B. Noble and Charles McGrath, Louis Auchincloss, Chronicler of New York’s Upper Crust, Dies at 92 The New York Times. Retrieved on January 27, 2010.
  2. ↑ Meyers, Jeffrey (2004), Notes in Wharton, Edith. The House of Mirth. Barnes & Noble. ISBN 1-59308-153-7.
  3. ↑ http://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/unbound/bookauth/laint.htm retrieved March 31, 2016
  4. ↑ Joseph F. Clarke (1977). Pseudonyms. BCA. p. 100.
  5. ↑ A Writer's Capital, Auchinloss, page 113
  6. ↑ Gelderman, Carol (2007). Louis Auchincloss: A Writer's Life. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-57003-711-5.
  7. ↑ Birmingham, Stephen (1968). The Right People. Little, Brown. p. 326.
  8. ↑ Buck, Albert H. (1909). The Bucks of Wethersfield, Connecticut. Stone Printing and Manufacturing Co. pp. 120–3.
  9. ↑ Naval Reserve Register. 1944. pg. 39.
  10. ↑ 1986 interview with Louis Auchincloss
  11. ↑ In an essay discussing his novel The Rector of Justin, Auchincloss says he modeled the main character not on an actual boarding school headmaster but on “the greatest man it has been my good luck to know--” Judge Learned Hand. See Origin of a Hero, in Auchincloss, Louis (1979). Life, Law, and Letters: Essays and Sketches. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-28151-2.
  12. ↑ Vidal, Gore (1974), “Real Class”, New York Review of Books, Vol. 21, No. 12 (JULY 18).
  13. ↑ "ADELE LAWRENCE WED IN VERMONT; Bride of Louis Auchinoloss, a Virginia Law Alumnus, in Shelburne Church". The New York Times. September 8, 1957. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Adele L. Auchincloss, An Artist, 59, Is Dead". The New York Times. 8 February 1991. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  15. ↑ "Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  16. ↑ Mallon, Thomas (19 December 2004). "Sunday Book Review of East Side Story by Louis Auchincloss". NY TImes.
  17. ↑ Towers, Sarah (24 December 2010). "Sunday Book Review of A Voice from Old New York: A Memoir of My Youth by Louis Auchincloss". NY TImes.
Sources

External links

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