Luigi Rusca
Luigi Rusca (Алоизий Иванович Руска; 1762–1822) was a Neoclassical architect from Ticino who worked in Russia and Ukraine between 1783 and 1818. He was apprenticed to Georg Veldten and Giacomo Quarenghi, then went on a successful career on his own. He left Saint Petersburg in 1818 and returned to Switzerland, leaving his wife's nephew, Ludwig Charlemagne, to supervise the completion of his buildings.
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Among the surviving buildings he designed are:
- the Skorbyashchenskaya Church in St. Petersburg;
- the Bobrinsky Palace on the Moika Embankment;
- the Zubov family mausoleum in Strelna;
- the Nikolskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin;
- the Nizhyn Lyceum;
- the Gostiny Dvor in Podil, Kiev;
- the triumphal arches in Novocherkassk and Dikanka.
Several boulevards in St. Petersburg (including the modern-day Admiralty Garden) and the Neoclassical interiors at Ropsha, Gatchina, and the Anichkov Palace are also the work of Luigi Rusca and his associates.[1]
In 1810, Rusca published an album of "standardised facades for private two- and three-storeyed houses in towns throughout Russia".[2] Many of his designs lacked originality and were never carried out.[1]
References
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- 1 2 The Encyclopaedia of St. Petersburg
- ↑ Cited from: Anthony Glenn Cross. By the Banks of the Neva. Cambridge University Press, 1997. ISBN 978-0-521-55293-6. Page 307.