Lutzia
| Lutzia | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Culicidae |
| Genus: | Lutzia Theobald, 1903 |
The genus Lutzia, first described in 1903 by Frederick Vincent Theobald,[1] includes species whose larval stages exhibit predatory behavior.[2] The type species is Lutzia bigoti.[3]
Bionomics
The genus includes two species with Neotropical distribution, four in Asia and Australasia, one Afrotropical, and one occurring in the Ogasawara Islands of Japan.[3]
Laboratory experiments on predation by Lutzia (Metalutzia) fuscana under arid conditions showed that it preyed primarily on Aedes aegypti larvae, and to lesser extents on Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus larvae, with an average daily consumption of 18-19 larvae/day, suggesting that under the proper conditions they could be useful in reducing domestic mosquito breeding in mosquito populations in desert environments where due to limited water sources, mosquito vectors must share the available breeding habitat.[2]
Subgenera and species
Subgenera and species listed by the Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit:[4]
- Subgenus Insulalutzia Tanaka
- Lutzia shinonagai (Tanaka, Mizusawa and Saugstad)
- Subgenus Lutzia Theobald
- Subgenus Metalutzia Tanaka
- Lutzia agranensis Singh and Prakash
- Lutzia fuscana (Wiedemann) (syn. L. concolor Robineau-Desvoidy, L. luridus Doleschall, and L. setulosus Doleschall)
- Lutzia halifaxii (Theobald) (syn. L. aureopunctis Ludlow, L. multimaculosus Leicester, and L. raptor Edwards)
- Lutzia tigripes (de Grandpre & de Charmoy) (syn. L. bimaculata Theobald, L. fusca Theobald, L. maculicrures Theobald, L. mombasaensis Theobald, and L. sierraleonis Theobald)
- Lutzia vorax Edwards
References
- ↑ Frederick V. Theobald. 1903. A monograph of Culicidae or mosquitoes, III. London: British Museum (Natural History). xv + 359pp.; 155; http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/131700-8.Pdf.
- 1 2 Himmat Singh, Robin Marwal, Anusha Mishra, Karam Vir Singh. 2014. Predatory habits of Lutzia (Metalutzia) fuscana (Wiedmann) (Diptera: Culicidae) in the arid environments of Jodhpur, western Rajasthan, India. Arthropods, 3(1): 70-79; http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/articles/2014-3%281%29/predatory-habits-of-Lutzia-fuscana.pdf.
- 1 2 Thomas V. Gaffigan, Richard C. Wilkerson, James E. Pecor, Judith A. Stoffer and Thomas Anderson. 2016a. "Lutzia" in Systematic Catalog of Culicidae, Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit, http://wrbu.si.edu/generapages/lutzia.htm, accessed 21 Feb 2016.
- ↑ Thomas V. Gaffigan, Richard C. Wilkerson, James E. Pecor, Judith A. Stoffer and Thomas Anderson. 2016b. "Genus Lutzia Theobald" in Systematic Catalog of Culicidae, Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit, http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/taxon_descr.aspx?ID=38, accessed 21 Feb 2016.