Lynn Compton

Lynn Compton

Lynn Compton in his uniform during World War II
Birth name Lynn Davis Compton
Nickname(s) Buck
Born (1921-12-31)December 31, 1921
Los Angeles, California[1]
Died February 25, 2012(2012-02-25) (aged 90)
Burlington, Washington[2]
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch United States Army
United States Air Force Reserve
Years of service 1943-1945 (U.S. Army)
1947-1970 (U.S. Air Force Reserve)
Rank Lieutenant Colonel
Unit Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division
Battles/wars

World War II

Awards
Spouse(s) Donna (2 daughters)
Other work Police detective, District Attorney, judge, radio commentator, author

Lynn Davis "Buck" Compton (December 31, 1921 – February 25, 2012) was a California Court of Appeal judge who served as the lead prosecutor in Sirhan Sirhan's trial for the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. From 1946-1951, he served with the Los Angeles Police Department. During World War II, he was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army. Buck was portrayed in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers by Neal McDonough.[4]

Early life

Compton was born in Los Angeles, California. He was a star athlete at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), being named an all-conference catcher and All-American selection in 1942.[5][6] Among his baseball teammates was Jackie Robinson.[7] Compton was later inducted into the UCLA Baseball Hall of Fame.[6] He majored in physical education, with a minor in education.[7] He joined the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity in 1940. He also played with the UCLA football team in the 1943 Rose Bowl game on January 1, 1943; the Georgia Bulldogs beat the UCLA Bruins by a score of 9-0.[8]

Military service

At UCLA, Compton participated in ROTC under Cadet Commander John Singlaub.[9][10] In December 1943, he joined the Army and was assigned to Company E of the 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment in the 101st Airborne Division prior to Operation Overlord.[11] During the company's action at Brécourt Manor, Compton and others, under the leadership of Lieutenant Richard Winters, assaulted a German battery of four 105 mm howitzers firing on Utah Beach, disabling the guns and routing the enemy.[12] Compton was awarded the Silver Star for his action in disabling the guns.[13] Episode two ("Day of Days") of the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers depicts this assault.

Later in 1944, Compton was shot through the buttocks while participating in Operation Market Garden,[14] the Allies' ill-fated attempt to seize a number of bridges in the Netherlands and cross the Rhine River into Germany. After a partial recovery, he returned to Easy Company in time for the siege in the frozen Ardennes that became known as the Battle of the Bulge. In January 1945,[15] Compton left Easy Company for another assignment.

According to Band of Brothers, though ostensibly evacuated for severe trench foot, his transfer was due in part to combat fatigue, culminating when Compton witnessed two of his closest friends, Joseph Toye and William Guarnere, being badly maimed by artillery fire resulting in each losing a leg.[16] Compton wrote in his autobiography, "...although I was affected by the horrors of Bastogne, I do not believe I was clinically shell shocked, as the series portrays me. In real life, while I was hollering for the medic, trying to figure out what to do, I remember two distinct thoughts: How are we going to help the wounded guys?...Maybe this is the time the Germans are really going to get us all." [17]

In 1947 he joined the Air Force Reserve serving in the Office of Special Investigations and eventually Judge Advocate General Corps before retiring as a Lieutenant Colonel in 1970.[18]

Medals and decorations

Combat Infantryman Badge
Parachutist Badge with 2 combat stars
Silver Star
Bronze Star
Purple Heart
Presidential Unit Citation with one Oak Leaf Cluster
American Defense Service Medal
American Campaign Medal
Arrowhead
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with arrow device (airborne assault) and 3 campaign stars
World War II Victory Medal
Army of Occupation Medal
French Croix de guerre with palm
French Liberation Medal

Later years

Lynn Compton
Born (1921-12-31)December 31, 1921
Los Angeles, California
Died February 25, 2012(2012-02-25) (aged 90)
Burlington, Washington
Other names Buck

Police career

Department Los Angeles Police Department
Years of service 1946-1951
Rank
  • 1950 - Detective
  • 1949 - Police Officer 3
  • 1946 - Sworn as an officer

In 1946 he turned down an offer to play minor league baseball, choosing instead to concentrate on a career in law.[12] Compton married Donna Newman in October 1947 and the couple adopted two children.[19] He attended Loyola Law School in Los Angeles, joined the Los Angeles Police Department in 1946 and became a detective in the Central Burglary Division.[20] He left the LAPD for the District Attorney's office in 1951 as a deputy district attorney, and was promoted in 1964 to chief deputy district attorney.[21]

During his time with the District Attorney's office, he successfully prosecuted Sirhan Sirhan for the murder of Robert F. Kennedy.[22] In 1970, Governor Ronald Reagan appointed him an Associate Justice of the California Court of Appeal.[23] He retired from the bench in 1990[24] and resided in the state of Washington until his death.

Compton's memoirs, entitled Call of Duty: My Life before, during and after the Band of Brothers and written with Marcus Brotherton, were published by Berkeley Publishing on May 6, 2008. A celebration of Compton's 90th birthday was held in January 2012 with nearly 200 in attendance including Band of Brothers actors Michael Cudlitz, James Madio, Neal McDonough, and Richard Speight, Jr. McDonough developed a friendship with Compton while making the miniseries and kept in touch afterwards. McDonough's son Morgan is nicknamed "Little Buck" in honor of Compton.[25]

Failing health and death

In January 2012 Compton suffered a heart attack. On February 25, 2012 he died at a daughter's home in Burlington, Washington. His wife Donna having died previously in 1994, Compton was survived by two daughters and four grandchildren.[26]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Compton, p.66.
  2. ↑ Brotherton, Marcus (February 26, 2012). "In honor of Lt. Buck Compton, 1921-2012".
  3. ↑ DeAngelis, Frank. "Compton's shadowbox". Retrieved October 14, 2009.
  4. ↑ Lewis, Andy (February 28, 2012). "Band of Brothers' Vet Lynn 'Buck' Compton Dies at 90, Actor Neal McDonough played the sergeant in the 2001 HBO mini-series.". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  5. ↑ ""Band of Brothers" soldier dies...". Associated Press via Yahoo News. February 28, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2012.
  6. 1 2 "UCLA alumnus and "Band of Brothers" veteran Lynn "Buck" Compton dies". Daily Bruin. March 7, 2012.
  7. 1 2 Compton, p.60.
  8. ↑ Compton, pp.66-67.
  9. ↑ Compton, p.63.
  10. ↑ Compton, p.88.
  11. ↑ Compton, p.94.
  12. 1 2 Lynn D. Compton (2008). Call of Duty: My Life Before, During and After the Band of Brothers. Berkley Caliber. ISBN 978-0-425-21970-6.
  13. ↑ Compton, p.107.
  14. ↑ Compton, p.132.
  15. ↑ Compton, p.152.
  16. ↑ Ambrose, p.201.
  17. ↑ Compton, p.143.
  18. ↑ http://www.metnews.com/articles/2012/obit022812.htm
  19. ↑ Compton, pp.172-174.
  20. ↑ Compton, p.161.
  21. ↑ Compton, pp.180-181.
  22. ↑ Compton, p.209.
  23. ↑ Compton, p.xi.
  24. ↑ Compton, p.237.
  25. ↑ ""Band of Brothers" soldier dies". Associated Press via Yahoo News. February 28, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2012.
  26. ↑ McLellan, Dennis (February 29, 2012). "Lynn D. 'Buck' Compton dies at 90; judge also known for WWII service". Los Angeles Times.

Bibliography

External links

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