Lynne Carter
Lynne Carter (ca.1924 – January 11, 1985) was a prominent entertainer, actor, and female impersonator.[1]
Biography
Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Carter served in the United States Navy during World War II. He began his performance career in 1947 in a Chicago nightclub where he met Pearl Bailey, who became an early supporter of his act.[2] Kay Thompson's threat to sue him was to his benefit, and through it he became known in Los Angeles.[3] As an encouragement, Josephine Baker gave him numerous Dior and Balenciaga gowns and tutored him in French.[3]
Carter worked with big bands (typically 15 musicians), small ensembles, and with a solo pianist, as well as other dancers, such as the Jewel Box Review Chorus Boys and the Four Cartiers. He impersonated many famous actresses and singers including Pearl Bailey, Josephine Baker, Tallulah Bankhead, Fanny Brice, Carol Channing, Cher, Bette Davis, Marlene Dietrich, Phyllis Diller, Hermione Gingold, Hildegarde, Eartha Kitt, Ethel Merman, Barbra Streisand, Kay Thompson, and Mae West.[4] He also created several original characters. He is best known for starring in the long-running Jewel Box Review showcase.[5]
Carter recorded one album entitled She's a He in 1957 on Fiesta Records. He appeared on the Merv Griffin and Mike Douglas TV Shows (1960s), in the Fun City Review (1968), and in the film The Man from O.R.G.Y. (1970). In 1971 Carter became the first female impersonator to perform at Carnegie Hall.[3]
Critics attributed his success to his ability to give his characterizations authenticity and depth as well as humor.[3]
Carter's final performances were in "Hooray for Hollywood," a revue at the St. Regis-Sheraton Hotel in 1984.[3][6] After suffering declining health caused by multiple heart attacks and AIDS related complications, Carter died of pneumonia in Manhattan in 1985.[1]
References
- 1 2 Coleman, Bud. "Carter, Lynne." In The Gay and Lesbian Theatrical Legacy, edited by Billy J. Harbin, Kim Marra, and Robert A. Schanke. University of Michigan, 2005.
- ↑ Veasey, Jack. "Impersonation a 'labor of love' for Lynne Carter." Philadelphia Gay News, December 15, 1978.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Lynne Carter, Impersonator," New York Times (Jan 14 1985), p. A16.
- ↑ Irvin, Sam. Kay Thompson: From Funny Face to Eloise. Simon and Schuster, New York: 2010, page 191.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20111027174043/http://www.tgforum.com/gallery/jbr.html. Archived from the original on October 27, 2011. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Lynne Carter" [obituary]. New York Native (28 January 1985).
External links
- Lynne Carter collection, 1950s-1975 (bulk 1957-1972). The performer's personal papers and scores, held in the Music Division of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.
- Lynne Carter Articles and Images. Drag Artists Discography.
- History of the Jewel Box Review.