Madame X

First edition of the novel adaptation by J. W. McConaughy

Madame X (original title La Femme X) is a 1908 play by French playwright Alexandre Bisson (1848–1912). It has been adapted for the screen numerous times.^[1] The play has been cited as an example of the literary tradition of portraying the mother figure as being "excessively punished for slight deviation from her maternal role".^[2]

Plot

The protagonist is a woman who has been thrown out into the street without any money by her jealous husband, when he discovers she has been carrying on an affair. She is not even allowed to see their young son. She sinks into depravity.

Twenty years later, she has become the mistress of a criminal. When he finds out that her husband is now the Attorney General, her lover decides to blackmail him. Desperate to shield her son from her disgrace, she shoots and kills her lover.

By chance, the lawyer assigned to her turns out to be her own son, on his first case. He is puzzled and frustrated when she refuses to defend herself in court, or even to provide her name (which forces the tribunal to identify her as "Madame X"). During the trial, her husband shows up in support of his son. When the defendant sees that her husband recognizes her and is about to speak out, she makes an impassioned plea, not for mercy but for understanding of what drove her to murder. As she had intended, the hidden message silences her husband. When she faints from the strain, she is carried into a private chamber. There, she kisses her still-unaware son and dies.

Adaptations

• Madame X (1910 play) an English adaptation by John Raphael
• Madame X (1916 film) starring Dorothy Donnelly
• Madame X (1920 film) starring Pauline Frederick
• Madame X (1929 film) starring Ruth Chatterton
• Madame X (1937 film) starring Gladys George
• Madam X (1952 film) starring Gloria Romero
• Madame X (1954 film)
• Madame X (1966 film) starring Lana Turner
• Madame X (1981 film) starring Tuesday Weld
• Madam X (1996 film) starting Rekha
• Madame X (2000 film)
• The Trial of Madame X, a 1948 film, based on the same story as the other Madame X films
• J.W. McConaughy (1910) Madame X, Grossett & Dunlap, New York, a novel based on the play by Alexandre Bisson

References

1. William Gibbons, Building the Operatic Museum: Eighteenth-Century Opera in Fin-de-siècle Paris (2013), p. 211.
2. E. Ann Kaplan, Motherhood and Representation: The Mother in Popular Culture and Melodrama (2013).

External links

Madame X on the Internet Archive 1910 English language prose adaptation