Maid of Orleans (horse)

Maid of Orleans
Sire	Sorcerer
Grandsire	Trumpator
Dam	Potoooooooo mare
Damsire	Potoooooooo
Sex	Mare
Foaled	1806
Country	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Colour	Bay
Breeder	John Leveson Gower
Owner	John Leveson Gower Stanlake Batson
Trainer	Robert Robson
Record	9: 3-1-2
Major wins
Oaks Stakes (1809) Match against Chryseis (1810)

Maid of Orleans (1806–1825) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare who won the classic Oaks Stakes at Epsom Downs Racecourse in 1809. Unraced as a two-year-old, Maid of Orleans won her first race at Newmarket in April 1809 and then won the Oaks as a 16/1 outsider, beating her more fancied stable companion. The filly won only one of her remaining seven races, and was retired from racing at the end of 1810.

Background

Maid of Orleans was a bay mare bred by General John Leveson Gower, in whose pink and black colours she raced in 1809. She was the fourth foal of her dam, an unnamed mare by Potoooooooo who was a full sister of both the Epsom Derby and St Leger Stakes winner Champion^[1] and to Lady Sophia, dam of the 1000 Guineas winner Charlotte and grand-dam of the Derby winner Mameluke. The "Sister to Champion" (as the Potoooooooo mare is sometimes known) also produced Advance, whose daughter Galata won the 1000 Guineas, Oaks and Ascot Gold Cup.^[2]

Her sire, Sorcerer, was bred by Sir Charles Bunbury and was a half-brother of the 1801 Derby winning mare Eleanor. Sorcerer was an unusually large black horse who won several important races and became a successful breeding stallion. His progeny included the Derby winner Smolensko, the 2000 Guineas winners Wizard and Trophonius, and the Oaks winners Morel and Sorcery.^[3] Sorcerer was the Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland in 1811, 1812 and 1813.^[4]

Leveson Gower sent the filly to be trained at Newmarket by Robert Robson, the so-called "Emperor of Trainers".^[5] She was ridden in most of her races by Ben Moss.

Racing career

1809: three-year-old season

Maid of Orleans made her first racecourse appearance on 3 April, the opening day of the Craven meeting at Newmarket Racecourse. She ran in the third race of the afternoon, a Sweepstakes for colts and fillies over the Abington Mile course. In the previous race, General Gower's filly Chryseis had finished in the inaugural running of the contest which would become known as the 2000 Guineas. Maid of Orleans started at odds of 3/1 and won from Puck, a colt owned by Lord Grosvenor^[6] after "a fine race".^[7]

On 19 May Gower sent both Chryseis and Maid of Orleans to contest the Oaks Stakes over one and a half miles at Epsom. In a field of eleven runners, Chryseis was made 3/1 favourite, whilst Maid of Orleans was relatively unfancied at odds of 100/6 (just over 16/1), in a race which provoked a good deal of betting interest. Maid of Orleans was sent into the lead from the start by Ben Moss, whose "great jockeyship"^[8] was praised by the Sporting Magazine, and was never overtaken, winning from Zaida and Spindle with Chryseis fourth.^[9]

Following her win at Epsom, Maid of Orleans did not race again until autumn. On 3 October at Newmarket she ran in the October Trial Stakes, a weight-for-age race over the Ditch Mile. She was not among the favourites and finished unplaced behind the 1808 Oaks winner Morel.^[10]

1810: four-year-old season

Before the start of the 1810 season General Gower sold Maid of Orleans to Stanlake Batson. In her first run for her new owner, the filly finished last of the three runners in the Port Stakes over two miles at Newmarket on 9 May. Although Gower had sold Maid of Orleans, he retained the ownership of Chryseis and the two fillies met in a match at Newmarket on 21 May. Maid of Orleans was set to concede eight pounds in weight to her rival, and was not fancied in the betting, starting at odds of 5/1, but defeated Chryseis "quite easy"^[11] over the Abington Mile to claim the 200 guinea prize.^[12]

Maid of Orleans never won again. On the day after her match race win, she finished unplaced behind Berkeley Craven's filly Black Diamond in a ten furlong handicap race.^[13] In June at Ascot Racecourse she finished third of the five runners behind the Duke of York's Sagana in the Swinley Stakes, and was withdrawn after finishing sixth in the first heat of two mile handicap.^[14] Maid of Orleans made her final appearance at Newbury Racecourse on 14 August. She finished second to Mr Weatherill's colt Break in both heats of a £50 race over two miles.^[15]

Stud record

Maid of Orleans was retired from racing to become a broodmare for her owner's stud, although she later appears to have changed hands more than once. She was covered by several leading stallions including Gohanna and Orville and produced seven live foals in thirteen years. She was euthanised in 1825.^[1]

Pedigree

Pedigree of Maid of Orleans (GB), bay mare, 1806^[16]
Sire Sorcerer (GB) 1796	Trumpator 1782	Conductor	Matchem
		Conductor	Snap Mare
		Brunette	Squirrel
		Brunette	Dove
	Young Giantess 1790	Diomed	Florizel
		Diomed	Sister to Juno
		Giantess	Matchem
		Giantess	Molly Longlegs
Dam Potoooooooo mare(GB) 1793	Potoooooooo 1773	Eclipse	Marske
		Eclipse	Spilletta
		Sportsmistress	Sportsman
		Sportsmistress	Golden Locks
	Huncamunca 1787	Highflyer	Herod
		Highflyer	Rachel
		Cypher	Squirrel
		Cypher	Regulus mare^[2]

References

1 2 The General stud book. J S Skinner. 1834. p. 684. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
1 2 "Thoroughbred Bloodlines - Cypher - Family 3-b". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
↑ "Sorcerer". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2012-11-29.
↑ Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1990). Horse Racing: Records, Facts, Champions (Third Edition). Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-902-1.
↑ "The Dukes of Grafton: The Racing". Tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2012-10-23.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1810). Racing calendar. 1809. H Reynell. p. 2. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
↑ Sporting magazine 1809. J Wheble. 1809. p. 1. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
↑ Sporting magazine 1809. J Wheble. 1809. p. 28. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1810). Racing calendar. 1809. H Reynell. p. 43. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1810). Racing calendar. 1809. H Reynell. p. 172. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
↑ Sporting magazine (Apr. -Sept. 1810). J Wheble. 1810. p. 32. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1811). Racing calendar. 1810. H Reynell. p. 33. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1811). Racing calendar. 1810. H Reynell. p. 36. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1811). Racing calendar. 1810. H Reynell. p. 59. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
↑ Edward and James Weatherby (1811). Racing calendar. 1810. H Reynell. p. 118. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
↑ "Maid of Orleans pedigree". equineline.com. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2012-11-30.

Epsom Oaks winners

1779 Bridget 1780 Tetotum 1781 Faith 1782 Ceres 1783 Maid of the Oaks 1784 Stella 1785 Trifle 1786 Yellow Filly 1787 Annette 1788 Nightshade 1789 Tag 1790 Hippolyta 1791 Portia 1792 Volante 1793 Caelia 1794 Hermione 1795 Platina 1796 Parisot 1797 Nike 1798 Bellissima 1799 Bellina 1800 Ephemera 1801 Eleanor † 1802 Scotia 1803 Theophania 1804 Pelisse 1805 Meteora 1806 Bronze 1807 Briseis 1808 Morel 1809 Maid of Orleans 1810 Oriana 1811 Sorcery 1812 Manuella 1813 Music 1814 Medora 1815 Minuet 1816 Landscape 1817 Neva 1818 Corinne 1819 Shoveler 1820 Caroline 1821 Augusta 1822 Pastille ‡ 1823 Zinc 1824 Cobweb 1825 Wings 1826 Lilias 1827 Gulnare 1828 Turquoise 1829 Green Mantle 1830 Variation 1831 Oxygen 1832 Galata 1833 Vespa 1834 Pussy 1835 Queen of Trumps 1836 Cyprian 1837 Miss Letty 1838 Industry 1839 Deception 1840 Crucifix ‡ 1841 Ghuznee 1842 Our Nell 1843 Poison 1844 The Princess 1845 Refraction 1846 Mendicant 1847 Miami 1848 Cymba 1849 Lady Evelyn 1850 Rhedycina 1851 Iris 1852 Songstress 1853 Catherine Hayes 1854 Mincemeat 1855 Marchioness 1856 Mincepie 1857 Blink Bonny † 1858 Governess 1859 Summerside 1860 Butterfly 1861 Brown Duchess 1862 Feu de Joie 1863 Queen Bertha 1864 Fille de l'Air 1865 Regalia 1866 Tormentor 1867 Hippia 1868 Formosa ₩ ‡ 1869 Brigantine 1870 Gamos 1871 Hannah ₩ 1872 Reine 1873 Marie Stuart 1874 Apology ₩ 1875 Spinaway 1876 Camelia (dh) 1876 Enguerrande (dh) 1877 Placida 1878 Jannette 1879 Wheel of Fortune 1880 Jenny Howlet 1881 Thebais 1882 Geheimniss 1883 Bonny Jean 1884 Busybody 1885 Lonely 1886 Miss Jummy 1887 Reve d'Or 1888 Seabreeze 1889 L'Abbesse de Jouarre 1890 Memoir 1891 Mimi 1892 La Fleche ₩ 1893 Mrs Butterwick 1894 Amiable 1895 La Sagesse 1896 Canterbury Pilgrim 1897 Limasol 1898 Airs and Graces 1899 Musa 1900 La Roche 1901 Cap and Bells II 1902 Sceptre ₩ ‡ 1903 Our Lassie 1904 Pretty Polly ₩ 1905 Cherry Lass 1906 Keystone II 1907 Glass Doll 1908 Signorinetta † 1909 Perola 1910 Rosedrop 1911 Cherimoya 1912 Mirska 1913 Jest 1914 Princess Dorrie 1915 Snow Marten 1916 Fifinella † 1917 Sunny Jane 1918 My Dear 1919 Bayunda 1920 Charlebelle 1921 Love in Idleness 1922 Pogrom 1923 Brownhylda 1924 Straitlace 1925 Saucy Sue 1926 Short Story 1927 Beam 1928 Toboggan 1929 Pennycomequick 1930 Rose of England 1931 Brulette 1932 Udaipur 1933 Chatelaine 1934 Light Brocade 1935 Quashed 1936 Lovely Rosa 1937 Exhibitionnist 1938 Rockfel 1939 Galatea II 1940 Godiva 1941 Commotion 1942 Sun Chariot ₩ 1943 Why Hurry 1944 Hycilla 1945 Sun Stream 1946 Steady Aim 1947 Imprudence 1948 Masaka 1949 Musidora 1950 Asmena 1951 Neasham Belle 1952 Frieze 1953 Ambiguity 1954 Sun Cap 1955 Meld ₩ 1956 Sicarelle 1957 Carrozza 1958 Bella Paola 1959 Petite Etoile 1960 Never Too Late 1961 Sweet Solera 1962 Monade 1963 Noblesse 1964 Homeward Bound 1965 Long Look 1966 Valoris 1967 Pia 1968 La Lagune 1969 Sleeping Partner 1970 Lupe 1971 Altesse Royale 1972 Ginevra 1973 Mysterious 1974 Polygamy 1975 Juliette Marny 1976 Pawneese 1977 Dunfermline 1978 Fair Salinia 1979 Scintillate 1980 Bireme 1981 Blue Wind 1982 Time Charter 1983 Sun Princess 1984 Circus Plume 1985 Oh So Sharp ₩ 1986 Midway Lady 1987 Unite 1988 Diminuendo 1989 Snow Bride 1990 Salsabil 1991 Jet Ski Lady 1992 User Friendly 1993 Intrepidity 1994 Balanchine 1995 Moonshell 1996 Lady Carla 1997 Reams of Verse 1998 Shahtoush 1999 Ramruma 2000 Love Divine 2001 Imagine 2002 Kazzia 2003 Casual Look 2004 Ouija Board 2005 Eswarah 2006 Alexandrova 2007 Light Shift 2008 Look Here 2009 Sariska 2010 Snow Fairy 2011 Dancing Rain 2012 Was 2013 Talent 2014 Taghrooda 2015 Qualify 2016 Minding

Legend - ₩ = Fillies Triple Crown Winners, † = Epsom Derby Winners, ‡ = 2,000 Guineas Stakes Winners

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