Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina

Maria Angelina of Epirus
Thomas and Maria Paleologina
Basilissa of Epirus
Reign	1384 - 1385
Predecessor	Thomas Preljubović
Successor	Esau de' Buondelmonti
Born	1350/51
Died	December 28, 1394 Ioannina, Despotate of Epirus
Spouse	Thomas Preljubović Esau de' Buondelmonti
House	Nemanjić
Father	Simeon Uroš
Mother	Thomais Orsini
Religion	Eastern Orthodox Christian

Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina or Marija Angelina Nemanjić (Greek: Μαρία Αγγελίνα Δούκαινα Παλαιολογίνα, Serbian Cyrillic: Марија Ангелина Немањић; ca. 1350 - December 28, 1394) was the self-proclaimed basilissa (Empress, queen) of Epirus from 1384 to 1385, succeeding the rule of her murdered husband Thomas Preljubović.

Life

Maria was the daughter of self-proclaimed Emperor Simeon Uroš, the half-brother of Emperor Stephen Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia (Nemanjić dynasty), and Thomais Orsini. Her maternal grandfather was John Orsini of Epirus. In 1366, Maria married Thomas Preljubović, who was appointed governor of Epirus in Ioannina by her father. Popular with her subjects, she was apparently mistreated by her husband and connived in his murder on December 23, 1384.

The population of Ioannina acclaimed Maria as ruler. She used the title of basilissa, female form of basileus. She summoned her brother John Uroš Doukas Palaiologos (now monk under the name Joasaph) to advise her in the affairs of state. John Uroš suggested that Maria marry Esau de' Buondelmonti, one of the Latin noblemen captured by Thomas in 1379. There is an allegation, that Maria was already enamored of the captive before the murder of her husband, and that this affair had resulted in the assassination of Thomas.

Maria married Esau in February 1385, and survived for a further decade, dying on December 28, 1394. The Chronicle of Ioannina, so hostile towards Thomas, describes Maria in very flattering terms; the Byzantine historian Laonikos Chalkokondyles suggests that she was an unfaithful wife of questionable morality. Both accounts may be biased. Maria does not appear to have had surviving children from either marriage.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina

16. Stephen Uroš I of Serbia               8. Stephen Uroš II Milutin of Serbia                       17. Helena of Anjou               4. Stephen Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia                             18. George I Terter of Bulgaria               9. Anna Komnene Palaiologina                       19. Kira Maria Asenina of Bulgaria               2. Simeon Uroš                                   20. Constantine Palaiologos, porphyrogénnētos               10. John Palaiologos, despotes in Macedonia                       21. Irene Raoulaina               5. Maria Palaiologina                             22. Theodore Metochites, megas logothetis               11. Irene Metochitissa                       1. Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina                                         24. Richard I Orsini               12. John I Orsini, despotes in Epirus                       6. John II Orsini                             26. Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas               13. Maria Komnene Doukaina Angelina                       27. Anna Palaiologina Kantakouzene               3. Thomais Orsini                                   28. Michael (Demetrios) Komnenos Doukas, despotes in Epirus               14. Andronikos Palaiologos Angelos                       29. Anna Terter of Bulgaria               7. Anna Palaiologina                             30. Georgios Kokalas               15. X Kokala

References

• Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994), The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5
• Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6
• Miller, William (1908), The Latins in the Levant, a History of Frankish Greece (1204–1566), New York: E.P. Dutton and Company
• Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (2010), The Despotate of Epiros 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-13089-9
• Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, Dumbarton Oaks, ISBN 0-88402-137-8