Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799–1832)
Marie Anna of Saxony, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (15 November 1799 – 24 March 1832), (full name: Maria Anna Carolina Josepha Vincentia Xaveria Nepomucena Franziska de Paula Franziska de Chantal Johanna Antonia Elisabeth Cunigunde Gertrud Leopoldina), was a princess of Saxony. She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany by her marriage to Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany.
Family
Marie Anna was born in Dresden, one of the seven children of Maximilian of Saxony by his first wife Caroline of Bourbon-Parma.
Her father was a son of Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony. Her mother was a daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma. Through her mother, Maria Anna was also a direct descendant of Louis XIV of France and William the Conqueror.
Life
During her short life she showed an especial interest for ancient paintings and classical poetry, acquiring the Liber Interitus by Horace for an unknown but extremely high price. She was inspired by Gnostic writings to write a short poet entitled Chuchotet d'Archont, published posthumously. Along with her husband she was the founding patron of L'Istituto Statale della Ss. Annunziata, the first female boarding school in Florence set up to educate aristocratic and noble young ladies. She died in Italy of tuberculosis she passed onto Auguste, her only surviving daughter.
Marriage and issue
Her husband's granddaughter Archduchess Luise of Austria described Maria Anna as a "highly nervous girl who was so terrified at the idea of meeting her unknown bridegroom that she refused to leave Dresden unless accompanied by her sister" Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony.[1] As her sister agreed to travel with her, Maria Anna duly married on 16 November 1817 the future Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his first wife Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily. During the celebrations, Ferdinand became attached to Maria Anna's sister, and they were later married. Her sister Maria Ferdinanda thus became Maria Anna's stepmother-in-law.[2]
They had three children:
After Maria Anna's death at Pisa in 1832, her husband married Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies.
Ancestry
| Ancestors of Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799–1832) |
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| 16. Augustus II the Strong |
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| 8. Augustus III of Poland | |
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| 17. Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
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| 4. Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony | |
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| 18. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (=#22) |
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| 9. Maria Josepha of Austria | |
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| 19. Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg (=#23) |
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| 2. Maximilian, Crown Prince of Saxony | |
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| 20. Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria |
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| 10. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor | |
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| 21. Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska |
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| 5. Duchess Maria Antonia of Bavaria | |
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| 22. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (=#18) |
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| 11. Maria Amalia of Austria | |
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| 23. Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg (=#19) |
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| 1. Princess Maria Anna of Saxony | |
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| 24. Philip V of Spain |
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| 12. Philip, Duke of Parma | |
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| 25. Elisabeth Farnese |
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| 6. Ferdinand, Duke of Parma | |
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| 26. Louis XV of France |
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| 13. Louise Élisabeth of France | |
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| 27. Marie Leszczyńska |
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| 3. Princess Carolina of Parma | |
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| 28. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine |
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| 14. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor | |
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| 29. Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans |
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| 7. Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria | |
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| 30. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor |
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| 15. Maria Theresa of Austria | |
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| 31. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |
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References
- ↑ Toscana, p. 18.
- ↑ Toscana, p. 18.
Sources
- Toscana, Luise von (1911). My Own Story. London: Ballantyne & Company LTD.
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| 1st generation |
- Princess Katharina
- Anna, Landgravine of Hesse
- Katharina, Electress of Brandenburg
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| 2nd generation |
- Amalia, Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut
- Anna, Electress of Brandenburg
- Margarete, Princess-Abbess of Seusslitz
- Margaret, Electress of Brandenburg
- Margarete, Countess of Glatz
- Hedwig, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg
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- Anna, Princess of Orange
- Princess Eleonore
- Elisabeth, Countess Palatine Johann Casimir of Simmern
- Princess Marie
- Dorothea, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
- Princess Amalie
- Anna, Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach
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- Princess Anna Sabine
- Sophie, Duchess of Pomerania
- Princess Elisabeth
- Dorothea, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg
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- Princess Sibylle Marie
- Erdmuthe Sophie, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
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- 1 princes royal of Poland and Lithuania
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| 17th generation |
- Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen
- Princess Margherita of Savoy***
- Princess Anne Eugénie of Arenberg
- Princess Yolande of Ligne
- Countess Xenia Czernicheva-Besobrasova
- Princess Anna Gabriele of Wrede
- Countess Helena of Toerring-Jettenbach
- Countess Ludmilla of Gallen
- Princess Laetitia of Arenberg**
- Countess Margaret Kálnoky von Köröspatak**
- Maria Espinosa de los Monteros^^**
- Countess Valerie of Podstatzky-Lichtenstein**
- Freiin Eva Antonia von Hofmann**
- Princess Anna Amelie of Schönburg-Waldenburg**
- Countess Hedwig of Lichem-Löwenburg**
- Freiin Edith von Sternbach**
- Princess Margarite of Hohenberg
- Countess Marie Christine von Hatzfeldt-Dönhoff
- Eugenia de Calonge^^
- Freiin Maria Theresia von Gudenus
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* also an infanta of Spain by marriage
** also a princess of Tuscany by marriage
*** also a princess of Modena by marriage
^also an archduchess of Austria in her own right
^^did not have a royal or noble title by birth |
Tuscan princesses by marriage |
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| 13th Generation |
- Princess Laetitia of Arenberg*
- Countess Margaret Kálnoky von Köröspatak*
- Maria Espinosa de los Monteros^*
- Countess Valerie of Podstatzky-Lichtenstein*
- Freiin Eva Antonia von Hofmann*
- Princess Anna Amelie of Schönburg-Waldenburg*
- Countess Hedwig of Lichem-Löwenburg*
- Freiin Edith von Sternbach*
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| 14th Generation |
- Elyssa Edmonstone^*
- Countess Marie Gabrielle of Waldstein*
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^did not have a royal or noble title by birth
* also an archduchess of Austria by marriage |
