Mark Schauer

Mark Schauer
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan's 7th district
In office
January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011
Preceded by Tim Walberg
Succeeded by Tim Walberg
Minority Leader of the Michigan Senate
In office
January 8, 2007 – January 2, 2009
Deputy Tupac Hunter
Preceded by Robert Emerson
Succeeded by Mike Prusi
Member of the Michigan Senate
from the 19th district
In office
January 1, 2003 – January 2, 2009
Preceded by Phil Hoffman
Succeeded by Mike Nofs
Member of the Michigan House of Representatives
from the 62nd district
In office
January 1, 1997 – December 31, 2002
Preceded by Eric Bush
Succeeded by Mike Nofs
Personal details
Born Mark Hamilton Schauer
(1961-10-02) October 2, 1961
Howell, Michigan, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Christine Schauer
Alma mater Albion College
Western Michigan University
Michigan State University
Religion Protestantism

Mark Hamilton Schauer (born October 2, 1961) is an American politician, member of the Democratic Party and former U.S. Representative for Michigan's 7th congressional district, serving from 2009 to 2011.

Schauer was previously a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1997 to 2002 and a member of the Michigan Senate from 2003 to 2009, where he served as the Minority Leader from 2007 to 2009. In each legislative body, he represented Battle Creek and its surrounding region. In 2008, he was elected to the House of Representatives, defeating Republican incumbent Tim Walberg by 48.8% to 46.5%. A moderate Democrat, Schauer was defeated in a rematch with Walberg in 2010 by 50.2% to 45.4%.

Schauer was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Michigan in the 2014 election. He was defeated by incumbent Republican Governor Rick Snyder by 51% to 47%. After the election, Schauer became Chairman of the super PAC Advantage 2020, which aims to help Democrats retake state legislative chambers ahead of the 2020 census and subsequent redistricting, which will redraw Congressional district boundaries.

Early life, education and early career

Schauer was born and raised in Howell, Michigan. His mother, Myra (Trafton), was a registered nurse, and his father, Robert Schauer, was a high school science teacher.[1] He was valedictorian of his class at Howell High School. He later graduated summa cum laude[2] from Albion College in 1984, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon, Phi Beta Kappa, and the Gerald R Ford Institute for Public Policy.

Schauer worked as an urban planner for the Calhoun County Planning Department, 1984–1987, while he completed a Master's Degree in Public Administration from Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo. A few years after graduating in 1987, he accepted a position in program development for the Community Action Agency in Battle Creek. Shortly afterwards, the director left for another position and Schauer was selected to run the CAA, which then consisted of 200 employees, had a 21-member board of directors and offered a broad range of programs for the poor, including home weatherization, a foster grandparent program, food assistance and the local Head Start Program for children.[3]

Schauer was also a founding board member of Battle Creek Habitat for Humanity in 1988 and was honored for fifteen years of service by being named the "2003 Public Official of the Year" by Habitat for Humanity of Michigan.[4] Schauer has also been actively involved in the supporting the Food Bank of South Central Michigan and the Urban League of Battle Creek.[2] [5]

He also serves on the board of directors of the Kids 'N' Stuff Children's Museum in Albion. He was a coordinator of the Calhoun County Human Services Coordinating Council, 1992-1997.[5]

In 1993, Schauer ran for a seat on the Battle Creek City Commission and lost by 200 votes. However, he was later appointed to fill an unexpired term and was then elected to a full term in 1995. He earned a master's degree in Political Science from Michigan State University in 1997.

Michigan House of Representatives (1997-2003)

Elections

In 1996, Schauer ran for the 62nd district of the Michigan House of Representatives. He won re-election in 1998 and in 2000, with 67% of the vote.[6]

Tenure

In 1999, he strongly opposed Republican Governor John Engler's plan to appoint a monitor for Detroit Public Schools. He called it "very dangerous" and it was "receivership."[7]

He served as the Assistant Democratic Leader from 1999 to 2000.

Committee assignments

Michigan Senate (2003-2009)

Elections

In 2002, Schauer ran for the 19th district of the Michigan Senate. He defeated Republican State Representative Mickey Mortimer 55%-45%.[9] In 2006, he won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican Elizabeth Fulton 61%-39%.[10]

Tenure

He served as the Senate Minority Whip from 2003 to 2006. He became the Senate Minority Leader after the 2006 elections.

In 2004, he supported the MCCA reform.[11]

In June 2007, Schauer, along with state senators Liz Brater and Gilda Jacobs, and state representative Robert Jones, endorsed Senator Hillary Clinton for U.S. President.

Committee assignments

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2008

In August 2007, Schauer formed a finance committee to challenge freshman Republican U.S. Representative Tim Walberg,[13] who was identified as a top target by the DCCC.[14] Schauer was considered a top contender for the Democratic nomination and his announcement resulted in David Nacht, who had raised $160K in the first quarter, to drop out of the race.[15] In September 2007, former State Senator Jim Berryman also dropped out of the Democratic race.[16] Schauer won the Democratic primary by a landslide, defeating Sharon Marie Renier 71%-29%.[17]

In the general election, Schauer defeated Walberg 49%-46%.[18] He won four of the district's seven counties: Calhoun (56%), Washtenaw (51%), Eaton (50%), and Jackson (48%). He is the second Democrat to represent this district since World War I; the district had been numbered as the 2nd District prior to the 1990s round of redistricting.

2010

Walberg filed for a rematch in 2010. Schauer was endorsed by Michigan's largest newspaper, the Detroit Free Press.[19] Schauer's re-election bid was considered to be a toss-up by aggregate polling.[20] Likewise, nonpartisan polling showed the race as a dead heat.[21] In the final days before the election, former President Bill Clinton headlined a rally for Schauer in his home town.[22]

On November 2, 2010, Walberg defeated Schauer 50%-45%. The incumbent won just two of the district's seven counties: Eaton (48%) and his home of Calhoun (50%).[23]

Tenure

In the 111th Congress, Schauer voted with his party on most major legislation, including votes in support of the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act; reauthorization of the State Children's Health Insurance Program; and in support of a repeal of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy.[24] His predecessor, Tim Walberg, had opposed legislation similar to each of these bills in the 110th Congress. Schauer supported the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, earning him praise from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce,[25] and pledged "vigorous oversight" of how funds were used.[26] In addition, Schauer supported the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, stating that the legislation would "protect consumers, crack down on the risky practices that put our entire economy at risk, and help lay the groundwork to get our economy back on track" and that his vote was "about doing what's fair."[27] Schauer also supported the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act,[28] a vote that would receive considerable attention in his 2010 re-election loss.

Based on his bill sponsorship behavior relative to other members of Congress, the web site GovTrack rated Schauer as a "moderate Democratic follower,"[29] indicating that Schauer fell near the center of his own party and generally supported the legislative efforts of fellow members.[30]

Schauer voted against the Federal Reserve Transparency Act to audit the Federal Reserve System.

Committee assignments

Post-congressional career

BlueGreen Alliance

After leaving Congress, Schauer began working with BlueGreen Alliance, described in an interview as "a partnership of 10 unions and four environmental groups that is dedicated to expanding the number and quality of jobs in the green economy."[31] In the same interview, Schauer noted that he had also been working with the Construction Laborers’ union on Michigan wind farm projects. Schauer stated that "[his] work is focused on jobs, jobs, jobs—that support families and sustain our communities."

In July 2011, Schauer declined to seek a third rematch with Walberg in the 2012 elections. He also ruled out running against Republican Justin Amash in the 3rd congressional district after redistricting moved his house into that district.[32][33]

2012 labor protests

On December 11, 2012, Schauer was one of an estimated 12,500 demonstrators[34] at the Michigan State Capitol protesting the proposed Right-to-work legislation. Labor activists and Democrats in the state legislature criticized the legislation as being "about union-busting and retribution for Proposal 2, a failed Nov. 6 labor-backed ballot initiative that would have barred a right-to-work law and enshrined collective bargaining in the state constitution," and suggested that it had been "fast-tracked" without proper discussion or debate.[35]

During the protests, Schauer was among the demonstrators pepper sprayed by police. In a video interview conducted shortly after the incident, he characterized the protests as "a peaceful demonstration where people [were] exercising their First Amendment rights" in which demonstrators were not "touching the building or endangering the building in any way," and stated that the use of pepper spray was "not necessary."[36] When asked whether the incident would prompt him to run for elected office again, Schauer deflected the question, saying only, "I'm angry. What the legislature is doing is wrong, it's cowardly."

2014 gubernatorial election

Following the 2012 Right-to-work protests, Democratic polling firm Public Policy Polling conducted a survey testing incumbent Republican Governor Rick Snyder against various Michigan Democrats. Their survey found that although Schauer was unknown by 72 percent of Michigan voters, he would lead Snyder in a hypothetical election, 44 percent to 39 percent.[37] On February 8, 2013, Schauer was interviewed on WKAR's Off the Record, where he stated that he was considering running for governor but that he wasn't "there yet." He admitted some reluctance to commit to a campaign, noting that his "two favorite words in the English language for me are 'Grandpa Schauer.'"[38]

Senate Minority Leader Gretchen Whitmer, who had removed herself from consideration in January,[39] stated in April 2013 that she expected Schauer to be nominated unopposed.[40] In May 2013, Politico reported that the Democratic Governors Association had identified Schauer as a "formidable opponent" to Snyder,[41] and a number of potential rivals for the Democratic nomination gave their support to a potential Schauer candidacy. Michigan Board of Education President John Austin endorsed Schauer, saying "I look forward to helping Mark any way I can, and working with Mark to promote what's best for Michigan."[42] Former U.S. Representative Bart Stupak, who had previously been identified as a leading potential candidate,[43] issued a statement in support of a potential Schauer campaign, saying "[Schauer is] one of the hardest-working people I've ever met, and I know he'd make a terrific governor."[44] Lansing Mayor Virg Bernero, the 2010 Democratic gubernatorial nominee, echoed those sentiments, stating that "Mark Schauer is the right candidate at the right time. He brings the energy and passion that Democrats will rally around, and he brings the know-how and policy expertise that Michigan needs."[45]

On May 14, 2013, Schauer told the Detroit Free Press that he was "strongly leaning toward putting a campaign together."[46] Ten days later, Senators Carl Levin and Debbie Stabenow and U.S. Representatives John Dingell, John Conyers, Sander Levin, Gary Peters, and Dan Kildee issued a joint endorsement of Schauer's potential candidacy.[47] On May 28, Schauer made it official that he is running for Michigan governor.[48]

Schauer lost to incumbent Governor Rick Snyder on November 4, 2014.

Advantage 2020

After the election, Schauer became Chairman of the super PAC Advantage 2020, which aims to help Democrats retake state legislative chambers ahead of the 2020 census and subsequent redistricting, which will redraw Congressional district boundaries.[49]

Political positions

Education

Upon receiving the endorsement of the Michigan Education Association, Schauer stated his intention to be "the education governor" if elected.[50] Appearing in an ad produced by the Democratic Governors Association in January 2014, Schauer highlighted his father's career as a high school science teacher and attacked incumbent Governor Rick Snyder for signing a budget that cut education spending by $1 billion—a figure disputed by the Snyder campaign.[51][52]

On April 16, 2014, Schauer's campaign released a document outlining his priorities for public education, including plans to universal publicly funded pre-school; establishing state standards for maximum class sizes; and eliminating the controversial Education Achievement Authority instituted under Snyder's administration.[53] A Snyder campaign spokesperson criticized the plan for lacking specific details about funding and implementation;[54] Schauer defended his plan and criticized Snyder for "[running] in 2010 without telling anybody what he would do."[53]

Following a series of articles published by the Detroit Free Press detailing a year-long investigation of charter schools in Michigan, Schauer called for "more accountability and transparency," and criticized charter schools that operate as for-profit organizations.[55]

Minimum wage

In November 2013, Schauer proposed increasing Michigan's minimum wage from $7.40 per hour to $9.25 per hour over three years, and then indexing future minimum wage increases to inflation.[56] Incumbent Governor Rick Snyder indicated that such a change would not be a part of his agenda, with a spokesperson explaining that increasing the minimum wage "hasn't been a burning issue because Michigan is already above the federal minimum."[57]

Public opinion polling indicated broad support for increasing Michigan's minimum wage, with 65 percent of voters supporting a proposed ballot initiative that would raise the minimum wage to $10.10 per hour over three years.[58] With the ballot initiative expected to boost Democratic turnout in the November 2014 elections,[59] the majority-Republican Michigan Legislature moved to support a minimum wage increase to just $8.15 per hour, which would preempt the $10.10 proposal and keep the initiative off the ballot in November.[60]

However, disagreement within the Michigan Senate Republican caucus meant the $8.15 proposal could not pass with Republican votes alone. On May 15, 2014, the Michigan Senate passed compromise legislation raising the minimum wage to $9.20 per hour over three years, supported by the majority of the Senate Democratic caucus and half of the Senate Republicans.[61] Schauer appeared on the floor of the Senate arm-in-arm with Republican Majority Leader Randy Richardville, congratulating Richardville and highlighting the similarities between his original proposal and the legislation that had just been passed.[62] The final version of the legislation (passed on May 27, 2014 and signed by Snyder later that day) increased the minimum wage to $9.25 per hour over three years, then indexing future increases to inflation—nearly identical to Schauer's November 2013 proposal.[63]

Taxes

In an op-ed in The Holland Sentinel, Schauer criticized incumbent Governor Rick Snyder for what he characterized as "the Snyder Senior Tax."[64] Schauer cited taxes on retirement income instituted in 2012 and potential cuts in pensions as part of the settlement in the Detroit bankruptcy before concluding that "[s]eniors and retirees are paying more in taxes because of Snyder’s tax policies."[64]

Schauer has also objected to what he calls "a massive $1.8 billion tax cut to businesses,"[64] referencing the 2011 elimination of the Michigan Business Tax.[65] Schauer has contrasted this tax cut with cuts in education spending and tax increases on pensions, saying that "[w]e've got to get our priorities right and we've got to get our fundamentals right."[66]

Same-sex marriage

Following the Supreme Court rulings in United States v. Windsor and Hollingsworth v. Perry, Schauer called upon incumbent Governor Rick Snyder to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states and indicated that if elected, he would seek to legalize same-sex marriage in Michigan as well.[67] When Michigan's bans on same-sex marriage and adoption by same-sex couples were overturned in DeBoer v. Snyder, Schauer issued a statement supporting the ruling and encouraged Snyder and Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette to not appeal the decision.[68] Four Michigan counties issued 323 marriage licenses to same-sex couples after the ruling but before an appeals court stayed on the decision, and Schauer has encouraged the state of Michigan to recognize those marriages.[69]

Schauer's running mate for lieutenant governor, Oakland County Clerk Lisa Brown, is one of the county clerks who issued marriage licenses to same-sex couples prior to the appeal.[70]

Electoral history

Name Percent
Mark Schauer (D) (Inc.)   45.3%
Tim Walberg (R)   50.2%
Name Percent
Mark Schauer (D)   48.8%
Tim Walberg (R) (Inc.)   46.5%
Name Percent
Mark Schauer (D) (Inc.)   61.2%
Elizabeth Fulton (R)   38.8%
Name Percent
Mark Schauer (D)   55.14%
Mickey Mortimer (R)   44.86%
Name Percent
Mark Schauer (D) (Inc.)   67.10%
George Perrett (R)   32.90%
Name Percent
Mark Schauer (D)   63.78%
Mark Behnke (R)   36.21%
Name Percent
Mark Schauer (D)   55%
Eric Bush (R) (inc.)   45%

Personal life

Schauer lives in Battle Creek with his wife, Christine Schauer. Together, they own My Style... Your Style, a Battle Creek consignment shop.[71] In November 2012, Christine was elected Calhoun County Treasurer.[72] Schauer has three stepchildren and four grandchildren.[73]

References

  1. ↑ http://www.borekjennings.com/farewells/schauer.pdf
  2. 1 2 Michigan Legislative Service Bureau (2006). "Biographical Sketches - Senate" (PDF). Michigan Manual 2005-2006. Lansing, MI: Legislative Council, State of Michigan. p. 149. ISBN 1-878210-06-8. Retrieved 2007-06-29.
  3. ↑ Richmond, Jim. "Schauer credited for energy, change, love of people". What's Your BC-IQ? Battle Creek Enquirer. Originally published January 31, 2005. Accessed 2007-06-24
  4. ↑ Press Release, April 28, 2004. Senator Mark Schauer Named 'Public Official of the Year' by Habitat for Humanity of Michigan. Accessed 2007-06-24
  5. 1 2 Michigan Senate Democrats (2007). "Michigan Senate Democrats: About Mark Schauer". Retrieved 2007-06-29.
  6. ↑ "Our Campaigns - MI State House 062 Race - Nov 07, 2000". Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  7. ↑ "The Argus-Press - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  8. ↑ "The Michigan Daily - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  9. ↑ "Our Campaigns - MI State Senate 19 Race - Nov 05, 2002". Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  10. ↑ "Our Campaigns - MI State Senate 019 Race - Nov 07, 2006". Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  11. ↑ "Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  12. ↑ "The Argus-Press - Google News Archive Search". Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  13. ↑ "Senate minority leader to challenge Walberg". Lansing State Journal. 2007-08-23. Retrieved 2007-08-24.
  14. ↑ The Hotline On Call: Van Hollen's Top '08 Targets National Journal, January 30, 2007
  15. ↑ "Scio Trustee pulls out of Race for Congress".
  16. ↑ "Berryman Drops Out".
  17. ↑ "Our Campaigns - MI District 07 - D Primary Race - Aug 05, 2008". Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  18. ↑ "Our Campaigns - MI - District 07 Race - Nov 04, 2008". Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  19. ↑ "US House Seats". Detroit Free Press. 2010-10-15.
  20. ↑ Miller, Sean J. Some Dems get earful back home for health reform legislation. The Hill. 1 April 2010.
  21. ↑ "The Hill: Latest poll shows race between Mark Schauer, Tim Walberg a dead heat". Jackson Citizen Patriot. 2010-10-07.
  22. ↑ "Pres Bill Clinton rallies support for Rep Mark Schauer in Battle Creek". wkzo. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  23. ↑ "State Results - Election Center 2010 - Elections & Politics from CNN.com". CNN.
  24. ↑ Key Votes by Mark Schauer. Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  25. ↑ U.S. Chamber praises U.S. Rep. Mark Schauer for supporting President Obama's stimulus plan. Jackson Citizen-Patriot. Originally published 2009-02-24. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  26. ↑ U.S. Rep. Mark Schauer pledges 'vigorous oversight' of the use federal stimulus funding. Jackson Citizen-Patriot. Originally published 2009-03-03. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  27. ↑ Schauer votes to hold big banks accountable, protect Michigan consumers. Originally published 2010-07-01. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  28. ↑ Hails Passage of Historic Health Care Reform Legislation. Originally published 2009-11-07. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  29. ↑ Mark Schauer, former Representative from Michigan's 7th District. GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2013-07027.
  30. ↑ Analysis Methodology. GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  31. ↑ "Interview: U.S. Rep. Schauer Supports the BlueGreen Alliance (Mom), Job Creation (Baseball), & Green Loan Programs (Apple Pie)". A2Politico. 2011-10-05. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  32. ↑ "Mark Schauer announces he won't run for Congress in 2012". Battle Creek Enquirer. July 27, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  33. ↑ Blake, Aaron (June 20, 2011). "Michigan map highlights GOP redistricting challenges". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
  34. ↑ "Right-to-work: It's the law, but it's not over". Detroit Free Press. 2012-12-13. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  35. ↑ "Michigan lawmakers fast-track right-to-work legislation during chaotic day at the Capitol". Detroit Free Press. 2012-12-06. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  36. ↑ "Mark Schauer". YouTube; MIRSNews. 2012-12-11. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  37. ↑ "Gov. Snyder and Michigan GOP in trouble after right to work". Public Policy Polling. 2012-12-18. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  38. ↑ "Off the Record - February 8, 2013". WKAR. 2013-02-08. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  39. ↑ "Senate Democratic Leader Gretchen Whitmer won't run for governor in 2014". Detroit Free Press. 2013-01-30. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  40. ↑ "Whitmer: Expect Schauer to be Dems' governor nominee". Lansing City Pulse. 2013-04-29. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  41. ↑ "Democrats eye Mark Schauer for Michigan governor race". Lansing City Pulse. 2013-05-07. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  42. ↑ "Michigan Democrats rallying behind Mark Schauer for governor, with John Austin offering support". MLive.com. 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  43. ↑ "Tim Skubick: Can an Upper Peninsula Democrat oust Gov. Rick Snyder? Bart Stupak weighs the answer". MLive.com. 2013-03-27. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  44. ↑ "Bart Stupak backs Mark Schauer for governor as Democratic field continues to clear path". MLive.com. 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  45. ↑ "Lansing Mayor Virg Bernero, 2010 Democratic nominee for governor, urges former Rep. Mark Schauer to run". MLive.com. 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  46. ↑ "Former Battle Creek congressman Mark Schauer 'strongly leaning toward putting a campaign together' for governor". Detroit Free Press. 2013-05-14. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
  47. ↑ "Congressional Delegation Pledges Support for Schauer". 2013-05-24. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
  48. ↑ "Democrat Mark Schauer to challenge Gov. Rick Snyder in 2014". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  49. ↑ Benjy Sarlin (February 18, 2015). "Democrats launch new super PAC to combat GOP gerrymanders". MSNBC. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
  50. ↑ "Democrat Mark Schauer: 'When I'm elected, I will be the education governor in Michigan'". 2013-10-01. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
  51. ↑ "New DGA ad features challenger Mark Schauer, knocks Gov. Rick Snyder on education". 2014-01-28. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
  52. ↑ "The Difference". YouTube. Democratic Governors Association. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  53. 1 2 Egan, Paul (2014-04-16). "Democrat Mark Schauer calls public education top priority, unveils school plan". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  54. ↑ Smith, Brian (2014-04-16). "Mark Schauer outlines education plan, calls school funding 'top economic priority'". MLive. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  55. ↑ Gray, Kathleen (2014-06-26). "Schauer: Charter schools should be held to the same standards as traditional schools". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  56. ↑ "Mark Schauer calls for raising Michigan's minimum wage to $9.25". Detroit Free Press. 2013-11-18. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  57. ↑ AlHajal, Khalil (2014-11-18). "Gov. Rick Snyder's office: Raising minimum wage not a burning issue, not the only way to help workers". MLive. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  58. ↑ Egan, Paul (2014-03-16). "Raising Michigan's minimum wage to $10.10 finds strong support in poll". Detroit Free Press.
  59. ↑ O'Connor, Patrick (2014-04-03). "Democrats Bank on Minimum-Wage Fight to Drive Voter Turnout". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  60. ↑ Zillman, Claire (2014-05-16). "In Michigan, a minimum wage hike that 'undercuts democracy'". Forbes. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  61. ↑ Oosting, Jonathan (2014-05-15). "Michigan minimum wage would rise to $9.20 by 2017 under compromise bill passed by Senate". MLive. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  62. ↑ Oosting, Jonathan (2014-05-17). "Michigan Political Points: Schauer backs minimum wage bill, downplays politics of petition drive". MLive. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  63. ↑ Anders, Melissa. "Michigan Legislature raises minimum wage to $9.25 by 2018; future increases tied to inflation" (2014-05-27). MLive. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  64. 1 2 3 Schauer, Mark (2014-06-23). Holland Sentinel http://www.hollandsentinel.com/article/20140623/OPINION/140629894/10946/OPINION. Retrieved 29 June 2014. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  65. ↑ Luke, Peter (2011-05-25). "Gov. Rick Snyder signs Michigan business/income tax overhaul into law". MLive. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  66. ↑ Allen, Jeremy (2014-06-11). "Mark Schauer supports Ann Arbor-area educators, blasts Gov. Snyder's education funding proposal". MLive. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  67. ↑ "Gov. Snyder Says His Stance on Same-Sex Marriage Is Unchanged" (2013-06-27). Fox 47 News. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  68. ↑ "Schauer Statement on Marriage Equality Ruling". MarkSchauer.com. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  69. ↑ Egan, Paul (2014-03-24). "Will Michigan recognize 300 same-sex marriages? Snyder deflects questions in NYC". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  70. ↑ AlHajal, Khalil (2014-04-03). "Mark Schauer introduces running mate: 'Lisa Brown is a fighter and she knows how to lead'". MLive. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  71. ↑ Mark Schauer - Albion College. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  72. ↑ Calhoun Co County Offices Election Results. Election Magic. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
  73. ↑ http://www.markschauer.com/about-mark

Further reading

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by
Tim Walberg		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan's 7th congressional district
2009–2011 		Succeeded by
Tim Walberg
Party political offices
Preceded by
Virg Bernero		 Democratic nominee for Governor of Michigan
2014 		Most recent
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