Markarian 421
Markarian 421 | |
---|---|
Hubble Legacy Archive WFPC2 image of Mark 421 and its companion galaxy 421-5 | |
Observation data (Epoch J2000) | |
Constellation | Ursa Major |
Right ascension | 11h 04m 27.314s[1] |
Declination | +38° 12′ 31.80″[1] |
Redshift | 0.030021[1][2] |
Distance |
397-434 million light-years (122[2]-133[3] Mpc) |
Type | BL LAC[1][2] |
Apparent magnitude (V) |
12.9 (SIMBAD)[1] 13.3 (NED)[2] 11.6-16 (B Band)[4] |
Other designations | |
B2 1101+38, UGC 6132, PGC 33452, 2E 2393, QSO B1101+384, Mark 421[1] | |
See also: Quasar, List of quasars |
Markarian 421 (Mrk 421, Mkn 421) is a blazar located in the constellation Ursa Major. The object is an active galaxy and a BL Lacertae object, and is a strong source of gamma rays. It is about 397 million light-years (redshift: z=0.0308 eq. 122Mpc)[2] to 434 million light-years (133Mpc)[3] from the Earth. It is one of the closest blazars to Earth, making it one of the brightest quasars in the night sky. It is suspected to have a supermassive black hole (SMBH) at its center due to its active nature, and has a companion galaxy (Markarian 421-5) that is fueling the gas jets observed pointing away from the galaxy.
It was first determined to be a very high energy gamma ray emitter in 1992 by M. Punch at the Whipple Observatory,[5] and an extremely rapid outburst in very high energy gamma rays (15-minute rise-time) was measured in 1996 by J. Gaidos at Whipple Observatory [6]
Markarian 421 also had an outburst in 2001 and is monitored by the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope project.[7]
Due to its brightness (around 13.3 magnitude, max. 11.6mag. and min. 16mag.) the object can also be viewed by amateurs in smaller telescopes.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Mrk 421". SIMBAD Astronomical Database. Retrieved 2010-04-12.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for MRK 0421. Retrieved 2010-04-12.
- 1 2 "Distance Results for MRK 0421". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved 2010-04-13.
- ↑ "Variable Star Of The Season AAVSO. Winter 2004: Markarian 421". AAVSO. December 28, 2007. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
- ↑ "Detection Of Tev Photons From The Active Galaxy Markarian 421, Nature, Volume 358, Issue 6386, pp 477-478 (Aug. 6, 1992)".
- ↑ "Extremely rapid bursts of TeV photons from the active galaxy Markarian 421, Nature, Volume 383, Issue 6598, pp. 319-320 (1996)".
- ↑ "Optical monitoring of the blazar Mk421 during the TeV outburst".
External links
- Markarian 421 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS, Hydrogen α, X-Ray, Astrophoto, Sky Map, Articles and images
- Focus on Markarian 421
Coordinates: 11h 04m 27s, +38° 12′ 32″