Marston Bigot Park

Marston House

Marston House
Location Marston Bigot, Somerset, England
Coordinates 51°12′21″N 2°20′56″W / 51.20583°N 2.34889°W / 51.20583; -2.34889Coordinates: 51°12′21″N 2°20′56″W / 51.20583°N 2.34889°W / 51.20583; -2.34889
Built c. 1650
Rebuilt c. 1700
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official name: Marston House
Designated 27 November 1972[1]
Reference no. 1174802
Location of Marston House in Somerset

Marston Bigot Park encompasses approximately 222 hectares (2,220,000 m2) and includes Marston House, Marston Pond and the remains of the medieval shrunken village of Lower Marston.[2] It is in the village of Marston Bigot within the English county of Somerset, England. The house is a Grade II* listed building.[1]

History

There are several deserted medieval settlements within the park.[3][4][5]

The earliest description of Marston House is contained in a letter from Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, in 1641, when he purchased the Manor from Sir John Hippisley. In 1714, Marston was inherited by Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery, who rebuilt it. The house later passed to John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork, and successive generations, who each left their mark on the house and grounds, including Edmund Boyle, 7th Earl of Cork who added Marston Pond, a boathouse, and three gate lodges. However late in the 19th century the house fell into disrepair and it was sold in 1905 to the Bonham-Christie family.[6]

Marston House and its grounds were used by the US Army during World War II, and were finally rescued from dereliction in 1984 by John and Angela Yeoman of Foster Yeoman Ltd, and used as the company headquarters.[6] Foster Yeoman put the house on the market in 2012 at a price of £6 million.[7]

Architecture

It is built of squared and coursed Doulting stone with a slate roof and balustraded parapet, located on a 180 metres (591 ft) long terrace with stone urns. The house is 130 metres (427 ft) long but generally only 20 metres (66 ft) deep, therefore presenting a massive facade when viewed from the park. In the three-storey central block of this front are four Ionic columns, which were built by Sir Jeffry Wyattville around 1817, with two-storey wings on either side, which were added in 1776 by Samuel Wyatt.[8]

Gardens

The garden at Marston House is listed Grade II in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England.[9]

The gardens were laid out by Stephen Switzer between 1724 and 1745. They cover an approximately rectangular area of approximately 8.5 hectares (85,000 m2).[6] They include a rustic, rectangular-shaped, above-ground limestone grotto dating from 1743, north-east of the house near the Frome road, which was built by James Scott.[10]

Much of the 18th century lay out is now hidden by a lake which was created in the 1820s and 1830s,[11] as part of a restyling in the style of Capability Brown,[12] with advice from William Sawrey Gilpin.[9]

The lake is now used for private fishing.[13] The farm includes a herd of 60 Hereford cattle.[14]

References

  1. 1 2 Historic England. "Marston House (1174802)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  2. ↑ Firth, Hannah (2007). Mendip from the air. Taunton: Somerset County Council. ISBN 978-0-86183-390-0.
  3. ↑ "Monument No. 202902". Pastscape. English Heritage. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  4. ↑ "Monument No. 202903". Pastscape. English Heritage. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  5. ↑ "Marston". Pastscape. English Heritage. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 "Marston Bigot Park". Somerset Historic Environment Record. Retrieved 2 September 2007.
  7. ↑ "£6 million price tag put on quarry HQ". Somerset Standard. 18 October 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  8. ↑ "Marston House". Images of England. Retrieved 2 September 2007.
  9. 1 2 "Marston House, Frome, England". Parks and Gardens UK. Parks and Gardens Data Services Ltd. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  10. ↑ "Grotto to NNW of Marston House". Images of England. Retrieved 2 September 2007.
  11. ↑ Bond, James. "Somerset parks and gardens after the Middle Ages: the archaeology of the formal garden, c.1540–1730" (PDF). Somerset County Council. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  12. ↑ Bond, James (1998). Somerset Parks and Gardens. Somerset Books. pp. 84–86. ISBN 978-0861834655.
  13. ↑ "About Us". Marston Park. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  14. ↑ "Tuckmarsh Farm". Marston Park. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
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