Mary Landrieu

Mary Landrieu
United States Senator
from Louisiana
In office
January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2015
Preceded by Bennett Johnston
Succeeded by Bill Cassidy
Chairman of the Senate Energy Committee
In office
February 12, 2014 – January 3, 2015
Preceded by Ron Wyden
Succeeded by Lisa Murkowski
Chairman of the Senate Small Business Committee
In office
January 3, 2009 – February 12, 2014
Preceded by John Kerry
Succeeded by Maria Cantwell
Treasurer of Louisiana
In office
January 1, 1988 – January 8, 1996
Governor Buddy Roemer
Edwin Edwards
Preceded by Mary Evelyn Parker
Succeeded by Ken Duncan
Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives
from the 89th district
In office
January 12, 1979 – December 31, 1987
Personal details
Born Mary Loretta Landrieu
(1955-11-23) November 23, 1955
Arlington, Virginia, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Frank Snellings
Children 2
Alma mater Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge
Religion Roman Catholicism
Signature

Mary Loretta Landrieu (/ˈlændruː/ LAN-drew;[1] born November 23, 1955) is an American politician and former U.S. Senator from the state of Louisiana. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

Born in Arlington, Virginia, Landrieu was raised in New Orleans, Louisiana. She is the daughter of Moon Landrieu, former New Orleans mayor and Secretary of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the sister of Mitch Landrieu, the current Mayor of New Orleans and former Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana. She received her baccalaureate degree from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. After working as a real estate agent for several years, she was elected as a state representative (1980–1988) and state treasurer (1988–1996). She won a close race for the U.S. Senate in 1996; she was re-elected by increasing margins in competitive races in 2002 and 2008, but lost in 2014.

Landrieu came to national attention in the wake of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 after she publicly criticized the federal response to the natural disaster. Her opposition to the public option played a major role in the crafting of the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as she did not agree to support it until additional concessions were granted to support Louisiana's Medicaid system. In 2011, she became a cardinal (chair) of the Senate's Homeland Security Appropriations Subcommittee. She chaired the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship from 2009 to 2014, and chaired the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources from 2014 to 2015.

Early life, education, and real estate career

Landrieu was born in Arlington, Virginia, the daughter of Verna (née Satterlee) and Moon Landrieu, who served as mayor of New Orleans. She is the sister of Mitch Landrieu, the current mayor of New Orleans and former lieutenant governor of Louisiana.[2] She was raised in New Orleans as a Roman Catholic and attended Ursuline Academy of New Orleans. While a student at Ursuline, Landrieu participated in the Close Up Washington civic education program. She graduated from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge in 1977, where she was a member of Delta Gamma sorority. Before entering politics, she worked as a real estate agent.

Early political career

State legislature

Landrieu was first elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives in 1979, serving from 1980 to 1988 and representing a New Orleans district. She was re-elected to the 90th district in October 1983 with 78% of the vote.[3] In October 1987, she was succeeded in the 90th district by her brother Mitch.[4]

State Treasurer

On January 1, 1987, State Treasurer Mary Evelyn Parker, the longtime Democratic incumbent, resigned with nearly a year and a half left in her fifth term. Landrieu ran to succeed her in both the special and regularly scheduled elections, both held in October 1987. No Republican filed to run, so Landrieu faced only Democratic opponents. She came first on both ballots with 44%. She defeated two legislative colleagues, State Rep. Kevin P. Reilly, Sr., at the time chief executive officer of Lamar Advertising Company in Baton Rouge, who came second in the special and regular elections, with 33% and 32%, respectively, and State Rep. Claude "Buddy" Leach, a former U.S. Representative, who came third in both elections with 15%. Tom Burbank, son of Thomas D. Burbank Sr., former head of the state police, came in last in both elections with 9% of the vote.[5] Reilly decided not to contest a runoff election, known in Louisiana as a "general election", and Landrieu won the treasurer's position by default.[6] In 1991, Landrieu was unopposed for re-election.[7]

1995 gubernatorial election

Landrieu declined to run for a third term as Treasurer, giving up the office to run for governor in the 1995 election. The other major candidates in the race were Democratic U.S. Representative Cleo Fields; State Senator Murphy J. Foster, Jr., who switched his party affiliation from Democratic to Republican when he filed; Democratic attorney Phil Preis; Republican former Governor Buddy Roemer; and Democratic Lieutenant Governor Melinda Schwegmann. Landrieu finished third in the state's nonpartisan blanket primary with 18% of the vote, finishing 8,983 votes behind Fields, who came second with 19% of the vote. Roemer came fourth with 18%, Preis was fifth with 9% and Schwegmann came sixth with 5%. Foster came first with 26% and went on to defeat Fields in the runoff with 64% of the vote. Landrieu was succeeded as state treasurer by her fellow Democrat Ken Duncan, a Baton Rouge attorney and businessman.

U.S. Senate

Elections

Landrieu speaks during the second day of the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado.

Landrieu was elected in 1996 to the U.S. Senate seat previously held by John Bennett Johnston, Jr. of Shreveport after winning a close and controversial runoff election.[8] This is called the general election in Louisiana. She defeated Louisiana State Representative Woody Jenkins of Baton Rouge. Landrieu narrowly won re-election in the 2002 mid-term election. She defeated Suzanne Haik Terrell of New Orleans. Some experts and pundits had considered Landrieu as a possible running mate for presidential candidate John Kerry in the 2004 election before he selected then- Senator John Edwards of North Carolina. In 2004 Landrieu became Louisiana's senior senator upon the retirement of John Breaux, who was replaced by Republican David Vitter.

In 2008, she won a relatively comfortable 52% to 46% re-election to a third term in a race against her challenger, Louisiana State Treasurer John Neely Kennedy. He was a former Democrat who switched to the Republican Party in 2007.[9]

Landrieu sought re-election in 2014. Former President Bill Clinton campaigned on her behalf in Louisiana.[10] While Landrieu garnered 42% of the vote she fell short of the 50.1% required for re-election. She was defeated in the December 6, 2014 runoff election by her Republican opponent, Bill Cassidy.[11]

Tenure

In 2002, she voted for the Iraq Resolution, and in 2003, she issued a statement indicating that, "The time for diplomacy has ended."[12] She voted for the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 and the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act.

In 2005, Landrieu sponsored a resolution, which the Senate passed in an unprecedented action, to formally apologize for its repeated failure in the early twentieth century to pass anti-lynching legislation.[13] The Senate Southern white Democrats had filibustered the Dyer bill in 1922[14] and two other bills that passed the House. She held high-profile hearings on the mistakes of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the wake of hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005.

Subsequent to the 2006 mid-term elections, in which the Democratic Party gained control of both houses of Congress, Landrieu announced (along with Republican Olympia Snowe of Maine) the formation of the "Common Ground Coalition", a group of moderate senators of both parties, with the goal of finding bipartisan consensus on legislative matters.[15]

Landrieu voted to raise the estate tax exemption to $5 million in 2008,[16] but voted against repeal of the estate tax in 2006.[17]

On December 15, 2008, it was announced that Landrieu would become Chairwoman of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship for the 111th Congress when former Chairman John Kerry left to lead the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, previously headed by Vice President-elect Joe Biden.[18]

In September 2010, Landrieu announced she would hold up OMB director Jacob Lew’s confirmation until the administration lifted or eased a federal freeze on deepwater oil-and-gas drilling. Her delay of Lew's nomination came despite broad bipartisan support for appointing him to OMB. The Senate Budget Committee recommended that Lew be confirmed on a 22–1 vote.[19]

According to the Washington Post, Landrieu "is one of the lawmakers leading for more natural gas exports".[20]

On December 18, 2010, Landrieu voted in favor of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010.[21][22] In 2011, she became Chairman of the Senate's Homeland Security Appropriations Subcommittee, giving her significant influence in the funding of federal agencies like the U.S. Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security and FEMA. On April 17, 2013, Landrieu voted to expand background checks for gun purchases.[23]

In April 2014, the United States Senate debated the Minimum Wage Fairness Act (S. 1737; 113th Congress). The bill would amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) to increase the federal minimum wage for employees to $10.10 per hour over the course of a two-year period.[24] The bill was strongly supported by President Barack Obama and many of the Democratic Senators, but strongly opposed by Republicans in the Senate and House.[25][26][27] She wanted additional debate on the timeline and the raise for tipped workers.[26] Landrieu said that "I do not believe that $10.10 an hour is too high to aspire to, but how quickly we get there and what increments, the tipped wage, how that should be handled, who should get paid the tipped wage, and who shouldn't. There are a lot of questions about that, and some of those discussions are going on."[26]

Health care

Landrieu opposed the public health insurance option in the America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009[28] (HR 3200) until the bill was rewritten to send a $300,000,000 payment to Medicaid for her home state.[29] When two pages were added to the bill to place $300 million in Louisiana's Medicaid system, she changed her web page in order to reflect her support of the program.[30] Conservative figures referred to the deal as the "Louisiana Purchase".[31] A typographical error in the bill resulted in $4.3 billion in additional funds for Medicaid for Louisiana.[32] As a result, prominent conservative figures Glenn Beck and Rush Limbaugh called her a "high-priced prostitute".[33]

On November 21, 2009, Landrieu voted with fifty-nine other Senators to bring the health care bill up for debate. On December 8, 2009, she voted against the Nelson–Hatch–Casey amendment which proposed to ban federal funding for private plans that covered elective abortions but would have allowed individuals to purchase separate individual riders that would cover abortions.[31] Prior to a concession of $300 million being added to the bill, Landrieu responded to a question on popular support of the public option, and asserted that the option has popular support because "when people hear 'public option' they hear 'free health care'. Everybody wants free health care. Everybody wants health care they don't have to pay for."[34]

Landrieu voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (known as "Obamacare") in December 2009.[35] In September 2013, Landrieu voted to restore funding for the ACA that House Republicans had eliminated in their version of the funding bill.[36][37][38]

On March 1, 2012, Landrieu voted against a measure that would have repealed a birth control mandate in the health care bill.[39] In October 2013, she introduced a bill to force health insurance companies to re-issue plans which they have cancelled.[40]

Hurricane Katrina

Sen. Landrieu (center) joins Women of the Storm from the Gulf Coast

In the weeks following Hurricane Katrina, Landrieu and fellow Senator David Vitter co-sponsored the Hurricane Katrina Disaster Relief and Economic Recovery Act of 2005 (S.1765),[41] a 440-page aid package worth an estimated $250 billion[42][43] The bill was read twice by Congress, then referred to the United States Senate Committee on Finance.[44]

Separate legislation was passed to provide $1 billion in loans to communities affected by Katrina despite Landrieu's objection to the provision insisted on by Republicans that prohibited the loans from being forgiven. In 2007, when Democrats took control of the House and Senate, they passed legislation written by Landrieu that authorized FEMA to forgive the loans.[45] However, 40% of the loans were not forgiven by FEMA, which led Landrieu to insert addition provisions into the 2013 federal spending bill to forgive the remainder of these loans.[46][47]

Landrieu's national name recognition rose in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina as she made multiple TV appearances to discuss the response effort.[48] Landrieu was noted in The New York Times as becoming "a national spokeswoman for victims of the hurricane" as she complained of "the staggering incompetence of the national government."[49] She was particularly critical of President George W. Bush, who, in turn, was critical of her in his 2010 memoir Decision Points, in which he related telling her to be quiet after she interrupted him in a meeting with what he called an "unproductive emotional outburst".[50]

Judicial nominations

Landrieu voted for the confirmation of Chief Justice John Roberts in 2005,[51] but in 2006, she opposed Samuel Alito; she voted in favor of cloture to send the nomination to an up-or-down vote.[52][53] She voted for both Sonia Sotomayor in 2009 and Elena Kagan in 2010.[54][55]

USA PATRIOT Act

On August 3, 2007, Landrieu broke ranks with Democrats when she and Louisiana Rep. Charlie Melancon sided with Republicans and the Bush Administration in voting for the Protect America Act, an amendment to the USA Patriot Act further expanding wiretap powers.[56]

In 2011, she was the inadvertent Senate sponsor of the four-year extension to the Patriot Act when Senator Reid amended a small business bill introduced by Landrieu as a means of avoiding a threatened filibuster by Senator Rand Paul. Landrieu joined the majority in voting for the extension, which passed 72-23.[57][58]

Plot to compromise Landrieu's phone system

On January 25, 2010, four Republican conservative activists, including Stan Dai, Joseph Basel, both 24; Robert Flanagan, son of Bill Flanagan, acting U.S. Attorney in Louisiana; and conservative filmmaker James O'Keefe, were arrested by US Marshals for their role in a plot to hack the phone system of Landrieu's New Orleans office to record her and her staff's conversations.[59] Two of the alleged co-conspirators posed as telephone repair technicians in order to gain access to the telephone system. O'Keefe admitted to secretly "recording" the interactions with the staff with his cell phone and aiding in the "planning, coordination, and preparation of the operation."[60]

On March 27, 2010, the four were charged with entering federal property under false pretenses, a misdemeanor charge.[61] On May 26, 2010 all four pleaded guilty before Magistrate Daniel Knowles III in a New Orleans federal court. Three of the four received two years' probation, 75 hours of community service and $1,500 fines; while James O'Keefe received a sentence of three years' probation, 100 hours of community service and a $1,500 fine.[62]

"Air Mary" controversy

There is a controversy over Landrieu's payment of airline flights with Senate money, some of which may have violated campaign finance law.[63] Landrieu's opponents have called attention to the controversy, launching a campaign called "Air Mary". Activists dressed as pilots, flight attendants, and ground crew workers greeted her at her campaign appearances.[64][65]

In August 2014, Landrieu announced that she had ordered an internal investigation into all of her flights during her time in the Senate after it was reported that Landrieu violated federal law by using taxpayer dollars to charter at least four private flights to campaign events.[66][67][68][69] In September 2014, Landrieu revealed that the internal investigation into her flights had concluded that she had improperly charged her Senate office $33,700 for private flights to campaign events since she had entered the Senate.[70] Landrieu originally said the charter company mistakenly billed Landrieu's Senate office instead of her re-election campaign.[66][67]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Landrieu, an earlier portrait as United States Senator from Louisiana

Landrieu was one of the more conservative Democrats in the U.S. Senate.[72][73][74] The American Conservative Union rated Landrieu as 40% conservative in 2007, which was the highest score of any sitting Democrat and higher than the scores of two Republicans.[75] As of 2012, her lifetime rating is 21%,[76] which is the fourth highest rating among Democrats in the Senate.[77] For 2012 votes, National Journal ranked Landrieu as the 47th-most conservative member of the Senate, while the Times-Picayune found that she voted in support of President Obama's positions 97% of the time.[78]

Abortion

Landrieu supports abortion rights. She has a 100% rating from the pro-choice group NARAL[79] and a 0% rating from the pro-life group Louisiana Right to Life Federation.[80]

Energy

Landrieu voted to confirm Gina McCarthy as the administrator of the EPA[81] Landrieu supports the Keystone Pipeline and has called for President Obama to approve its construction.[72]

Guns

Landrieu has a "C" rating from the National Rifle Association.[82] The NRA endorsed her opponent, Bill Cassidy, in the 2014 Louisiana Senate race.[83]

Internet sales tax

Landrieu voted in favor of an Internet sales tax.[84]

Affordable Care Act

Landrieu voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, commonly known as "Obamacare".[85] But she withheld her vote until she had secured what is now referred to as the "Louisiana Purchase" originally for up to $300,000,000 in additional Medicaid funds to Louisiana, which, due to a typographical error in the healthcare bill, became an additional $4.3 billion for Louisiana's Medicaid program.[86] When asked by reporters in 2013, Sen. Landrieu said that she would vote for it again if she were given a chance.[87]

Same-sex marriage

Landrieu personally supports same-sex marriage, but defends the state's constitutional ban on the grounds that a majority of Louisianans voted for it.[88]

Personal life

Landrieu and her husband, attorney Frank Snellings, have two children, Connor and Mary Shannon and one grandson, Maddox. In December 2014 Frank was the subject of an article in The Irish Times, having rediscovered his Irish family 44 years after he was adopted in Ireland by the Snellings family from Louisiana.[89]

Electoral history

1995

Louisiana gubernatorial election jungle primary, 1995
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mike Foster 385,267 26.10
Democratic Cleo Fields 280,921 19.03
Democratic Mary Landrieu 271,938 18.43
Republican Buddy Roemer 263,330 17.84
Democratic Phil Preis 133,271 9.03
Democratic Melinda Schwegmann 71,288 4.83
Democratic Robert Adley 27,534 1.87
Independent Arthur D. "Jim" Nichols 16,616 1.13
Democratic Gene H. Alexander 5,688 0.39
Independent Kenneth Woods 4,964 0.34
Independent Darryl Paul Ward 4,210 0.29
Democratic Belinda Alexandrenko 3,161 0.21
Independent Lonnie Creech 2,338 0.16
Independent Ronnie Glynn Johnson 1,884 0.13
Independent Anne Thompson 1,416 0.1
Total votes 1,473,826 100
LAGovElection Oct95

1996

Louisiana United States Senate jungle primary election, September 21, 1996[90]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Republican Woody Jenkins 322,244 26.23
Democratic Mary Landrieu 264,268 21.51
Democratic Richard Ieyoub 250,682 20.41
Republican David Duke 141,489 11.52
Republican Jimmy Hayes 71,699 5.84
Republican Bill Linder 58,243 4.74
Republican Chuck McMains 45,164 3.68
Republican Peggy Wilson 31,877 2.6
Democratic Troyce Guice 15,277 1.24
Independent Nicholas J. Accardo 10,035 0.82
Independent Arthur D. "Jim" Nichols 7,894 0.64
Democratic Sadie Roberts-Joseph 4,660 0.38
Independent Tom Kirk 1,987 0.16
Independent Darryl Paul Ward 1,770 0.14
Independent Sam Houston Melton, Jr. 1,270 0.1
Turnout 1,228,559
Louisiana United States Senate election runoff, November 5, 1996[91]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic Mary Landrieu 852,945 50.17 -3.78
Republican Woody Jenkins 847,157 49.83 +6.35
Majority 5788 0.34 -10.13
Turnout 1,700,102
Democratic hold
LASen96Counties

2002

Louisiana United States Senate jungle primary election, November 5, 2002
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic Mary Landrieu (Incumbent) 573,347 46.00
Republican Suzanne Haik Terrell 339,506 27.24
Republican John Cooksey 171,752 13.78
Republican Tony Perkins 119,776 9.61
Democratic Raymond Brown 23,553 1.89
Independent Patrick E. "Live Wire" Landry 10,442 0.84
Independent James Lemann 3,866 0.31
Libertarian Gary D. Robbins 2,423 0.19
Republican Ernest Edward Skillman, Jr. 1,668 0.13
Turnout 1,246,333
Louisiana United States Senate election runoff, December 7, 2002
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic Mary Landrieu (Incumbent) 638,654 51.70 +1.53
Republican Suzanne Haik Terrell 596,642 48.30 -1.53
Majority 42,012 3.4 +3.06
Turnout 1,235,296
Democratic hold
LASen02Counties

2008

Louisiana United States Senate jungle primary election, November 5, 2008
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic Mary Landrieu (Incumbent) 988,298 52.11 +0.41
Republican John Neely Kennedy 867,177 45.72 -2.58
Libertarian Richard Fontanesi 18,590 0.98 n/a
Independent Jay Patel 13,729 0.72 n/a
Independent Robert Stewart 8,780 0.46 n/a
Majority 121,121 6.39 +2.99
Turnout 1,896,574
Democratic hold
LASen08Counties

2014 U.S. Senate election

Bill Cassidy ran for the Senate in 2014 against three term incumbent Mary Landrieu. Cassidy was endorsed by Republican Senator David Vitter.[92] Cassidy defeated Landrieu in the run-off election held on December 6, 2014, winning 56% of the vote while Landrieu received 44% of the vote. Cassidy thus became the first Republican to occupy the seat since William P. Kellogg left it in 1883.[93]

Jungle primary results by parish
United States Senate election jungle primary in Louisiana, 2014[94]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mary Landrieu (Incumbent) 619,402 42.08
Republican Bill Cassidy 603,048 40.97
Republican Rob Maness 202,556 13.76
Republican Thomas Clements 14,173 0.96
Libertarian Brannon McMorris 13,034 0.89
Democratic Wayne Ables 11,323 0.77
Democratic William Waymire 4,673 0.32
Democratic Vallian Senegal 3,835 0.26
Total votes 1,473,826 100

Post Senate Career

Landrieu was hired by Van Ness Feldman, a DC Law Firm. [95] She is also a strategic advisor to the [Walton Family Foundation] in April 2015.[96]

References

  1. ↑ AP News Pronunciation Guide
  2. ↑ Reitwiesner, William Addams. "The Ancestors of Mary Landrieu". wargs.com. William Addams Reitwiesner Genealogical Services. Retrieved 4 June 2008.
  3. ↑ "Louisiana Secretary of State Official Election Results Results for Election Date: October 22, 1983". Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  4. ↑ "Louisiana Secretary of State Official Election Results Results for Election Date: 10/24/1987". Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  5. ↑ Louisiana Secretary of State Official Election Results Results, staticresults.sos.la.gov; accessed January 5, 2015.
  6. ↑ LA State Treasurer 1987, ourcampaigns.com; accessed January 5, 2015.
  7. ↑ LA State Treasurer 1991, ourcampaigns.com; accessed January 5, 2015.
  8. ↑ Carney, James (July 7, 1997). "No Saints in New Orleans". Time. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  9. ↑ Skiba, Katherine (March 14, 2008). "Senate Majority No Longer Republicans' Goal". U.S. News and World Report'. Retrieved June 4, 2008.
  10. ↑ Hasten, Mike (20 October 2014). "Clinton seeks to give Landrieu campaign boost". The News Star. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  11. ↑ Roberts, Gregory (November 10, 2014). "Mary Landrieu, Bill Cassidy move on to Dec. 6 runoff for U.S. Senate". The Advocate. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  12. ↑ "Statement in Reaction To Pending War on Iraq". March 17, 2003. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  13. ↑ Associated Press, "Senate Apologizes for Not Passing Anti-Lynching Laws", Fox News; accessed January 5, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Filibuster Kills Anti-Lynching Bil", New York Times, December 3, 1922; accessed July 20, 2011.
  15. ↑ "Sen. Landrieu to Chair Senate Small Business Committee". December 15, 2008. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  16. ↑ "Fixing Estate Tax at 2009 Level Appears to Have Senate Support". ElderLawAnswers. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  17. ↑ "Estate Tax Reduction, Passed by House, Faces Test in Senate". Bloomberg. June 23, 2006. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  18. ↑ "Sen. Landrieu to Chair Senate Small Business Committee". CNBC. December 15, 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2008.
  19. ↑ "OMB nomination delay would mean no adviser for key budget period". TheHill. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  20. ↑ Mufson, Steven (March 25, 2014). "Can U.S. natural gas rescue Ukraine from Russia?". Washington Post. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  21. ↑ "Roll Call Vote". August 12, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  22. ↑ "Senate Vote 281 – Repeals 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell'". The New York Times.
  23. ↑ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 113th Congress – 1st Session". Legislation & Records. United States Senate. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
  24. ↑ "S. 1737 - Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  25. ↑ Sink, Justin (April 2, 2014). "Obama: Congress has 'clear choice' on minimum wage". The Hill. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  26. 1 2 3 Bolton, Alexander (April 8, 2014). "Reid punts on minimum-wage hike". The Hill. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  27. ↑ Bolton, Alexander (April 4, 2014). "Centrist Republicans cool to minimum wage hike compromise". The Hill. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
  28. ↑ Ryan Grim (2009-06-09). "Mary Landrieu Opposed To Public Health Care Option". The Huffington Post.
  29. ↑ Rich Klein (2009-11-21). "The $100 Million Health Care Vote". ABC News.
  30. ↑ "The Importance of Health Care Reform".
  31. 1 2 Kiely, Eugene (February 4, 2010). "Sen. Landrieu: No apologies for so-called Louisiana purchase". USA Today. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  32. ↑ "The $4 Billion Typo in Obamacare's 'Louisiana Purchase'". Forbes. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  33. ↑ Pedro Martinez Monsivais (December 17, 2009). "Sen. Mary Landrieu has become a leading booster of health care overhaul proposal". Times Picayune. New Orleans, Louisiana. Associated Press. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  34. ↑ Zaid Jilani (2009-10-15). "Landrieu Says The Public Option Is Popular Because 'Everybody Wants Free Health Care'". Think Progress.
  35. ↑ "Roll Call Vote". August 12, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  36. ↑ "S.Amdt.1974". U.S. Senate. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  37. ↑ Rebecca Berg (September 26, 2013). "GOP attacks vulnerable Dems who refused to defund Obamacare". Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  38. ↑ Tom Cohen (September 27, 2013). "Senate tosses shutdown hot potato back to House". CNN.
  39. ↑ "Sens Mary Landrieu and David Vitter split on amendment on contraceptive coverage". Times Picayune. New Orleans.
  40. ↑ "Sebelius faces lawmakers anew on health care law". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  41. ↑ Hurricane Katrina Disaster Relief and Economic Recovery Act
  42. ↑ Hulse, Carl (September 23, 2005). "Louisiana Lawmakers Propose $250 Billion Recovery Package". The New York Times. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
  43. ↑ Grunwald, Michael & Glasser, Susan B. (September 26, 2005). "Louisiana Goes After Federal Billions". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
  44. ↑ "S. 1765: Louisiana Katrina Reconstruction Act". GovTrack.us. 2005-09-22. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  45. ↑ "On the Hill: It only took 8 years but Katrina loan forgiveness finally near". NOLA.com. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  46. ↑ "House approves budget bill that can lead to forgiveness of Katrina disaster loans". NOLA.com. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  47. ↑ "Federal government cancels St. Tammany's $14.5 million debt for Katrina loans". NOLA.com. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  48. ↑ Hudson, Gregory (August 3, 2008). "Landrieu seat among most vulnerable this election cycle". The Times (Shreveport). Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  49. ↑ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (September 9, 2005). "La. Senator Returns to Capitol to Denounce Bush". New York Times. Retrieved June 4, 2008.
  50. ↑ Alpert, Bruce (November 8, 2010). "Bush recalls Katrina aftermath in 'Decision Points' memoir". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  51. ↑ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 109th Congress - 1st Session". United States Senate. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  52. ↑ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 109th Congress - 2nd Session". United States Senate. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  53. ↑ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 109th Congress - 2nd Session". United States Senate. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  54. ↑ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 111th Congress - 1st Session". United States Senate. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  55. ↑ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 111th Congress - 2nd Session". United States Senate. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  56. ↑ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 110th Congress – 1st Session: On Passage of the Bill (S.1927 as Amended)". Legislation & Records. United States Senate. Retrieved 4 June 2008.
  57. ↑ "PATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act of 2011 (2011; 112th Congress S. 990) - GovTrack.us". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  58. ↑ "How the 'PATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act of 2011′ Came to Be". Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  59. ↑ Leonnig, Carol D.; Franke-Ruta, Garance (January 27, 2009). "James O'Keefe charged in plot to bug Senator Mary Landrieu's office". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
  60. ↑ Special Agent Stephen Rayes, "Affidavit", foxnews.com; accessed January 5, 2015.
  61. ↑ "Charges reduced in Landrieu phone incident". CNN. March 27, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  62. ↑ Robertson, Campbell (May 27, 2010). "Four plead guilty over incident at Sen. Landrieu's office". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 2011-06-29.
  63. ↑ Bresnaham, John; Raju, Manu (August 18, 2014). "Mary Landrieu faces more travel questions". Politico. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  64. ↑ Avery, Cole (August 20, 2014). "Mary Landrieu campaign will pay for investigation into senator's flights". The Times-Picayune. New Orleans. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  65. ↑ Ballard, Mark; Shuler, Marsha (October 16, 2014). "Landrieu, Cassidy among first-day election qualifiers". The Advocate. Baton Rouge, LA. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  66. 1 2 Frates, Chris (2014-08-12). "Exclusive: Sen. Mary Landrieu's campaign flight was charged to taxpayers". CNN. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
  67. 1 2 Phelps, Jordyn (2014-08-13). "Mary Landrieu Takes Heat for Spending Public Money on Private Flight". ABC News. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
  68. ↑ Bresnahan, John (August 18, 2014). "Mary Landrieu faces more travel questions". Politico. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
  69. ↑ Frates, Chris (August 14, 2014). "Sen. Mary Landrieu to reimburse Senate for charter flight". CNN. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
  70. ↑ Avery, Cole (September 12, 2014). "Mary Landrieu internal investigation finds $33,700 in improperly charged flights". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
  71. ↑ 2009 Congressional Record, Vol. 155, Page S729
  72. 1 2 "Biden lends support to La. Democrat in GOP country". PoliticalTicker... CNN. January 26, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  73. ↑ Casserly, Meghan. "Which Of the 20 Woman Senators Could Be The First Female President of the U.S.". Forbes. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  74. ↑ "Mary Landrieu: 'Obama-McConnell Plan' Is 'Almost Morally Corrupt'". The Huffington Post. December 7, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  75. ↑ "Project Vote Smart - The Voter's Self Defense System". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  76. ↑ "Project Vote Smart - The Voter's Self Defense System". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  77. ↑ "Project Vote Smart - The Voter's Self Defense System". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  78. ↑ "Mary Landrieu and Bill Cassidy 2013 votes reflect growing congressional partisanship". NOLA.com. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  79. ↑ "Project Vote Smart - The Voter's Self Defense System". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  80. ↑ "Project Vote Smart - The Voter's Self Defense System". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  81. ↑ "La senators split on presidential nominations vote". Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  82. ↑ "Dems Wary of Gun Control - National Review Online". National Review Online. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  83. ↑ NRA-PVF. "NRA-PVF - Vote Cassidy". Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  84. ↑ "Mary Landrieu part of bipartisan group seeking to make online sales subject to sales taxes". NOLA.com. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  85. ↑ "Mary Landrieu Wrestles An (Obamacare) Alligator". NPR.org. December 11, 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  86. ↑ McArdle, Megan. "The New Louisiana Purchase: Obamacare's $4.3 Billion Boondoggle". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  87. ↑ "Dem Sen. Mary Landrieu: I Would Vote For Obamacare Again - Video - RealClearPolitics". Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  88. ↑ Amira, Dan (April 8, 2013). "Mary Landrieu Supports Gay Marriage in the Only Way That Matters". New York. Retrieved January 15, 2014. people should love who they love and marry who they want to marry
  89. ↑ "A tale of two brothers separated for 44 years", The Irish Times, December 19, 2014.
  90. ↑ "Our Campaigns - LA US Senate - Open Primary Race - Sep 21, 1996". Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  91. ↑ "96 PRESIDENTIAL and CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION STATISTICS". Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  92. ↑ Deslatte, Melinda (August 24, 2013). "Bill Cassidy's ability to oust Mary Landrieu questioned". Shreveport Times. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  93. ↑ Mary Landrieu's seat will be held by a Republican for the first time in 132 years, washingtonpost.com; accessed January 5, 2015. Kellogg, on leaving the Senate, served on term (2 years) in the House of Representatives.
  94. ↑ "Official Election Results Results for Election Date: 11/4/2014". Louisiana Secretary of State. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  95. ↑ "Mary Landrieu Closes the Door on Another Run". rollcall.com. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  96. ↑ "Former Sen. Mary Landrieu is now a 'strategic adviser' to Walton Family Foundation". NOLA.com. Retrieved November 6, 2016.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mary Landrieu.
Political offices
Preceded by
Mary Evelyn Parker		 Treasurer of Louisiana
1988–1996 		Succeeded by
Ken Duncan
Party political offices
Preceded by
Bennett Johnston		 Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Louisiana
(Class 2)
1996, 2002, 2008, 2014 		Most recent
United States Senate
Preceded by
Bennett Johnston		 U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Louisiana
1997–2015
Served alongside: John Breaux, David Vitter		 Succeeded by
Bill Cassidy
Preceded by
John Kerry		 Chairman of the Senate Small Business Committee
2009–2014 		Succeeded by
Maria Cantwell
Preceded by
Ron Wyden		 Chairman of the Senate Energy Committee
2014–2015 		Succeeded by
Lisa Murkowski
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