Master of the Rolls
Master of the Rolls of England and Wales | |
---|---|
The Judiciary of England and Wales | |
Style | The Right Honourable |
Nominator | Judicial Appointments Commission |
Appointer | The Sovereign on recommendation of Prime Minister and Lord Chancellor, who are in turn given recommendations by a selection panel. |
Term length | Life tenure; Retirement at age 70 or 75 if appointed to a judicial post before 31 March 1995 |
Inaugural holder | John Langton |
Formation | 2 September 1286 |
Deputy | Lord Justice Moore-Bick |
Salary | £214,165 |
Website | The Judiciary of England and Wales |
The Keeper or Master of the Rolls and Records of the Chancery of England, known as the Master of the Rolls, is the second most senior judge[1] in England and Wales after the Lord Chief Justice, and serves as the presiding officer of the Civil Division of the Court of Appeal and Head of Civil Justice. The position dates from at least 1286, although it is believed that the office probably existed earlier than that.[2]
The Master of the Rolls was initially a clerk responsible for keeping the "Rolls", or records, of the Court of Chancery, and was known as the Keeper of the Rolls of Chancery.[3] The Keeper was the most senior of the dozen Chancery clerks, and as such occasionally acted as keeper of the Great Seal of the Realm.[4] The post evolved into a judicial one as the Court of Chancery did; the first reference to judicial duties dates from 1520.[5] With the Judicature Act 1873, which merged the Court of Chancery with the other major courts, the Master of the Rolls joined the Chancery Division of the High Court and the Court of Appeal,[6] but left the Chancery Division by the terms of the Judicature Act 1881. He retained his clerical functions as the nominal head of the Public Record Office until the Public Records Act 1958 transferred responsibility for it to the Lord Chancellor. The Master of the Rolls was also previously responsible for registering solicitors, the officers of the Senior Courts.[7]
One of the most prominent people to hold the position was Thomas Cromwell, a highly influential figure during the reign of Henry VIII. On 3 October 2016, Sir Terence Etherton succeeded Lord Dyson as Master of the Rolls.[8]
List of Masters of the Rolls
No. | Name | Period | Other positions | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Langton, JohnJohn Langton | 2 September 1286 | 1 October 1295 | Lord Chancellor 1292–1302, 1307–1310 | [9][10] | |
2 | Osgodby, AdamAdam Osgodby | 1 October 1295 | 19 August 1316 | — | [9] | |
3 | Airmyn, WilliamWilliam Airmyn | 19 August 1316 | 26 May 1324 | — | [9] | |
4 | Airmyn, RichardRichard Airmyn | 26 May 1324 | 4 July 1325 | — | [9] | |
5 | de Cliff, HenryHenry de Cliff | 4 July 1325 | 20 January 1334 | — | [9] | |
6 | Wrath, MichaelMichael Wrath | 20 January 1334 | 28 April 1337 | — | [9] | |
7 | de St Paul, JohnJohn de St Paul | 28 April 1337 | 10 January 1341 | Archbishop of Dublin 1349–1362, Lord Chancellor of Ireland 1350–1356 | [11] | |
8 | Evesham, ThomasThomas Evesham | 10 January 1341 | 21 February 1341 | — | [11] | |
9 | Thoresby, JohnJohn Thoresby | 21 February 1341 | 2 July 1346 | — | [11] | |
10 | Wollore, DavidDavid Wollore | 2 July 1346 | 28 March 1371 | — | [11] | |
11 | Burstall, WilliamWilliam Burstall | 28 March 1371 | 8 September 1381 | — | [11] | |
12 | Waltham, JohnJohn Waltham | 8 September 1381 | 24 October 1386 | Lord Privy Seal 1386–1389, Lord Chancellor 1349–1356 | [11][12] | |
13 | Burton, JohnJohn Burton | 24 October 1386 | 22 July 1394 | — | [11] | |
14 | Scarle, JohnJohn Scarle | 22 July 1394 | 11 September 1397 | Lord Chancellor 1399–1401 | [11][13] | |
15 | Stanley, ThomasThomas Stanley | 11 September 1397 | 24 September 1402 | — | [11] | |
16 | Bubwith, NicholasNicholas Bubwith | 24 September 1402 | 2 March 1405 | Lord Privy Seal 1405–1406, Lord High Treasurer 1407–1408 | [14][15] | |
17 | Wakering, JohnJohn Wakering | 2 March 1405 | 3 June 1415 | Lord Privy Seal 1415–1416 | [14][16] | |
18 | Gauntsede, SimonSimon Gauntsede | 3 June 1415 | 28 October 1423 | — | [14] | |
19 | Frank, JohnJohn Frank | 28 October 1423 | 13 November 1438 | — | [14] | |
20 | Stopyndon, JohnJohn Stopyndon | 13 November 1438 | 29 March 1447 | — | [14] | |
21 | Kirkeby, JohnJohn Kirkeby | 29 March 1447 | 23 December 1461 | — | [14] | |
22 | Kirkeham, RobertRobert Kirkeham | 23 December 1461 | 12 February 1471 | — | [14] | |
23 | Morland, WilliamWilliam Morland | 12 February 1471 | 29 April 1471 | — | [14] | |
24 | Alcock, JohnJohn Alcock | 29 April 1471 | 16 March 1472 | Lord Chancellor 1475, 1485–1487 | [14][17] | |
25 | Morton, JohnJohn Morton | 16 March 1472 | 9 January 1479 | Lord Chancellor 1487–1500, Archbishop of Canterbury 1486–1500 | [14][18] | |
26 | Morton, RobertRobert Morton | 9 January 1479 | 22 September 1483 | — | [19] | |
27 | Barowe, ThomasThomas Barowe | 22 September 1483 | 22 August 1485 | — | [19] | |
28 | Morton, RobertRobert Morton jointly with William Eliot | 22 August 1485 | 26 February 1487 | Jointly from 13 November 1485 | [19][20] | |
29 | William, DavidDavid William | 26 February 1487 | 5 May 1492 | — | [19] | |
30 | Blyth, JohnJohn Blyth | 5 May 1492 | 13 February 1494 | — | [19] | |
31 | Warham, WilliamWilliam Warham | 13 February 1494 | 1 February 1502 | Keeper of the Great Seal 1502–1504, Lord Chancellor 1504–1515, Archbishop of Canterbury 1503–1532 | [19][21] | |
32 | Barons, WilliamWilliam Barons | 1 February 1502 | 13 November 1504 | — | [19] | |
33 | Bainbridge, ChristopherChristopher Bainbridge | 13 November 1504 | 22 January 1508 | Archbishop of York 1508–1514 | [19][22] | |
34 | Yonge, JohnJohn Yonge | 22 January 1508 | 12 May 1516 | — | [23] | |
35 | Tunstall, CuthbertCuthbert Tunstall | 12 May 1516 | 20 October 1522 | Lord Privy Seal 1523–1530 | [23][24] | |
36 | Clerk, JohnJohn Clerk | 20 October 1522 | 9 October 1523 | — | [23] | |
37 | Hannibal, ThomasThomas Hannibal | 9 October 1523 | 26 June 1527 | — | [23] | |
38 | Taylor, JohnJohn Taylor | 26 June 1527 | 8 October 1534 | Archdeacon of Derby 1516–1533, Archdeacon of Buckingham 1516–1534 | [23] | |
39 | Cromwell, ThomasThomas Cromwell | 8 October 1534 | 10 July 1536 | Secretary of State 1533–1536, Lord Privy Seal 1536–1540 | [23][25] | |
40 | Hales, ChristopherChristopher Hales | 10 July 1536 | 1 July 1541 | Solicitor General 1525–1529, Attorney General 1529–1536 | [23][26] | |
41 | Southwell, Sir RobertSir Robert Southwell | 1 July 1541 | 13 December 1550 | — | [23] | |
42 | Beaumont, JohnJohn Beaumont | 13 December 1550 | 18 June 1552 | — | [23] | |
43 | Bowes, Sir RobertSir Robert Bowes | 18 June 1552 | 18 September 1553 | — | [23] | |
44 | Hare, Sir NicholasSir Nicholas Hare | 18 September 1553 | 5 November 1557 | Speaker of the House of Commons 1539–1540 | [27][28] | |
45 | Cordell, Sir WilliamSir William Cordell | 5 November 1557 | 30 May 1581 | Solicitor General 1553–1557, Speaker of the House of Commons 1558 | [27][29] | |
46 | Gerard, Sir GilbertSir Gilbert Gerard | 30 May 1581 | 10 April 1594 | Attorney General 1559–1581 | [27][30] | |
47 | Egerton, Sir ThomasSir Thomas Egerton | 10 April 1594 | 18 May 1603 | Solicitor General 1581–1592, Attorney General 1592–1594, Lord Chancellor 1596–1617, First Lord of the Treasury 1613–1614 | [27][31] | |
48 | Bruce, 1st Lord Kinloss, 1st Lord Bruce, EdwardEdward Bruce, 1st Lord Kinloss, 1st Lord Bruce | 18 May 1603 | 14 January 1611 | — | [27] | |
49 | Phelips, Sir EdwardSir Edward Phelips | 14 January 1611 | 1 September 1614 | Speaker of the House of Commons 1603–1611 | [27][32] | |
50 | Caesar, Sir JuliusSir Julius Caesar | 1 September 1614 | 18 April 1636 | Chancellor of the Exchequer 1606–1614 | [27] | |
51 | Digges, Sir DudleySir Dudley Digges | 18 April 1636 | 30 March 1639 | — | [27] | |
52 | Caesar, Sir CharlesSir Charles Caesar | 30 March 1639 | 28 January 1643 | — | [27] | |
53 | Colepeper, The LordThe Lord Colepeper (royalist) | 28 January 1643 | 3 November 1660 | Chancellor of the Exchequer 1642–1643 | [27][33] | |
54 | Lenthall, WilliamWilliam Lenthall (parliamentary) | 10 November 1643 | 14 May 1659 | Speaker of the House of Commons 1640–1647, 1647–1653, 1654–1655, 1659–1660 | [34][35] | |
55 | Grimston, Bt, Sir HarbottleSir Harbottle Grimston, Bt | 3 November 1660 | 12 January 1685 | Speaker of the House of Commons 1660 | [34][36] | |
56 | Churchill, Sir JohnSir John Churchill | 12 January 1685 | 20 October 1685 | Attorney-General 1673–85[37] | [34] | |
57 | Trevor, Sir JohnSir John Trevor | 20 October 1685 | 13 March 1689 | — | [34] | |
58 | Powle, Sir HenrySir Henry Powle | 13 March 1689 | 13 January 1693 | Speaker of the House of Commons 1689 | [34][38] | |
59 | Trevor, Sir JohnSir John Trevor | 13 January 1693 | 13 July 1717 | Speaker of the House of Commons 1685–1689, 1693–1717 | [34][39] | |
60 | Jekyll, Sir JosephSir Joseph Jekyll | 13 July 1717 | 9 October 1738 | — | [34] | |
61 | Verney, Sir JohnSir John Verney | 9 October 1738 | 5 November 1741 | — | [34] | |
62 | Fortescue, WilliamWilliam Fortescue | 5 November 1741 | 15 January 1750 | — | [34] | |
63 | Strange, Sir JohnSir John Strange | 16 January 1750 | 18 May 1754 | Solicitor General 1737–1742 | [34][40] | |
64 | Clarke, Sir ThomasSir Thomas Clarke | 25 May 1754 | 13 November 1764 | — | [41] | |
65 | Sewell, Sir ThomasSir Thomas Sewell | 4 December 1764 | 30 March 1784 | — | [41] | |
66 | Kenyon, Sir LloydSir Lloyd Kenyon | 30 March 1784 | 4 June 1788 | Attorney General 1782–1783, 1783–1784, Lord Chief Justice 1788–1802 | [41][42] | |
67 | Arden, Sir RichardSir Richard Arden | 4 June 1788 | 27 May 1801 | Solicitor General 1782–1783, 1783–1784, Attorney General 1784–1788, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 1801–1804 | [41][43] | |
68 | Grant, Sir WilliamSir William Grant | 1801 | 1817 | Solicitor General 1799–1801 | [41][44] | |
69 | Plumer, Sir ThomasSir Thomas Plumer | 6 January 1818 | 5 April 1824 | Solicitor General 1807–1812, Attorney General 1812–1813 | [41][45] | |
70 | Gifford, The LordThe Lord Gifford | 5 April 1824 | 14 September 1826 | Solicitor General 1817–1819, Attorney General 1819–1824, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 1824 | [41][46] | |
71 | Singleton Copley, Sir JohnSir John Singleton Copley | 14 September 1826 | 3 May 1827 | Solicitor General 1819–1824, Attorney General 1824–1826, Lord Chancellor 1827–1830, 1834–1835, 1841–1846 | [41][47] | |
72 | Leach, Sir JohnSir John Leach | 3 May 1827 | 29 September 1834 | Vice Chancellor of England 1818–1827 | [41][48] | |
73 | Pepys, Bt, Sir CharlesSir Charles Pepys, Bt | 29 September 1834 | 16 January 1836 | Solicitor General 1834, Lord Chancellor 1836–1841, 1846–1850 | [41][49] | |
74 | Langdale, The LordThe Lord Langdale | 16 January 1836 | 28 March 1851 | — | [50] | |
75 | Romilly, The LordThe Lord Romilly | 28 March 1851 | 30 August 1873 | Solicitor General 1848, Attorney General 1850 | [50] | |
76 | Jessel, Sir GeorgeSir George Jessel | 30 August 1873 | 21 March 1883 | Solicitor General 1871–1873 | [50][51] | |
77 | Esher, The LordThe Lord Esher | 3 April 1883 | 19 October 1897 | Solicitor General 1868 | [50][52] | |
78 | Lindley, Sir NathanielSir Nathaniel Lindley | 19 October 1897 | 9 May 1900 | — | [50][53] | |
79 | Alverstone, The LordThe Lord Alverstone | 9 May 1900 | 24 October 1900 | Lord Chief Justice 1900–1913 | [50][54] | |
80 | Levin Smith, Sir ArchibaldSir Archibald Levin Smith | 24 October 1900 | 19 October 1901 | — | [50] | |
81 | Collins, Sir RichardSir Richard Collins | 19 October 1901 | 6 March 1907 | — | [50][55] | |
82 | Cozens-Hardy, Sir HerbertSir Herbert Cozens-Hardy (latterly Lord Cozens-Hardy) | 6 March 1907 | 3 May 1918 | — | [50] | |
83 | Swinfen Eady, Sir CharlesSir Charles Swinfen Eady | 3 May 1918 | 3 November 1919 | — | [50] | |
84 | Sterndale, The LordThe Lord Sterndale | 3 November 1919 | 7 August 1923 | President of the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division 1918–1919 | [56][57] | |
85 | Pollock, Sir ErnestSir Ernest Pollock (latterly Lord Hanworth) | 11 October 1923 | 7 October 1935 | Solicitor General 1919–1922, Attorney General 1922. | [56][58] | |
86 | Wright, The LordThe Lord Wright | 7 October 1935 | 26 April 1937 | — | [56] | |
87 | Greene, The LordThe Lord Greene | 26 April 1937 | 1 June 1949 | — | [56] | |
88 | Raymond Evershed, SirSir Raymond Evershed (latterly Lord Evershed) | 1 June 1949 | 19 April 1962 | — | [56] | |
89 | Denning, The LordThe Lord Denning | 19 April 1962 | 30 July 1982 | — | [56] | |
90 | John Donaldson, SirSir John Donaldson (latterly Lord Donaldson of Lymington) | 30 July 1982 | 1 October 1992 | — | [56] | |
91 | Bingham of Cornhill, The LordThe Lord Bingham of Cornhill | 1 October 1992 | 4 June 1996 | Lord Chief Justice 1996–2000; Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary 2000–2008 | [59] | |
92 | Woolf, The LordThe Lord Woolf | 4 June 1996 | 6 June 2000 | Lord Chief Justice 2000–2005 | [60] | |
93 | Phillips of Worth Matravers, The LordThe Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers | 6 June 2000 | 3 October 2005 | Lord Chief Justice 2005–2008, President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 2009–2012 | [61] | |
94 | Anthony Clarke, SirSir Anthony Clarke (latterly Lord Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony) | 3 October 2005 | 30 September 2009 | Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, 2009–present | [62] | |
95 | Neuberger of Abbotsbury, The LordThe Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury | 1 October 2009 | 30 September 2012 | President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, 2012–present | [63] | |
96 | Dyson, LordLord Dyson | 1 October 2012 | 2 October 2016 | Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, 2010–2012 | [64] | |
97 | Sir Terence Etherton | 3 October 2016 | Incumbent | Chancellor of the High Court, 2013–2016 | [65] |
See also
- Category:Masters of the Rolls
References
- ↑ Govt. press release https://www.gov.uk/government/news/master-of-the-rolls-sir-terence-etherton
- ↑ Sainty (1993) p. 144
- ↑ Hanworth (1935) p. 310
- ↑ Hanworth (1935) p. 316
- ↑ Hanworth (1935) p. 327
- ↑ "Oxford DNB theme:Masters of the Rolls". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
- ↑ "Judicial Profiles – Master of the Rolls". Judiciary of England and Wales. Archived from the original on 21 April 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ↑ "Master of the Rolls: Sir Terence Etherton". 10 Downing Street. 26 May 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sainty (1993) p. 145
- ↑ Buck, Mark Cobden (2004). "Langton, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16040. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Sainty (1993) p. 146
- ↑ Davies, Richard Garfield (2008) [2004]. "Waltham, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28645. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ McHardy, Alison Kemp (2008) [2004]. "Scarle, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24782. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sainty (1993) p. 147
- ↑ Davies, Richard Garfield (2009) [2004]. "Bubwith, Nicholas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37238. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Davies, Richard Garfield (2004). "Wakering, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28424. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Schoeck, Richard J. (2010) [2004]. "Alcock, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/289. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Harper-Bill, Christopher (2004). "Morton, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19363. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sainty (1993) p. 148
- ↑ Foss, Edward. Biographia Juridica: A Biographical Dictionary of the Judges of England. p. 466.
- ↑ Scarisbrick, Jack (2008) [2004]. "Warham, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28741. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Chambers, David (2008) [2004]. "Bainbridge, Christopher". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1081. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sainty (1993) p. 149
- ↑ Newcombe, David (2013) [2004]. "Tunstal, Cuthbert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27817. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Leithead, Howard (2009) [2004]. "Cromwell, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6769. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Baker, John (2004). "Hales, Christopher". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11909. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sainty (1993) p. 150
- ↑ Baker, John (2008) [2004]. "Hare, Nicholas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12305. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Baker, John (2008) [2004]. "Cordell, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6306. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Brooks, Christopher W. (2008) [2004]. "Gerard, Gilbert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10552. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Baker, John (2007) [2004]. "Egerton, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8594. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ More, Rebecca S. (2008) [2004]. "Phelips, Edward". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22089. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Smith, David L. (2005) [2004]. "Colepeper, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5876. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sainty (1993) p. 151
- ↑ Roberts, Stephen K. (2005) [2004]. "Lenthall, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16467. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Brooks, Christopher W. (2008) [2004]. "Grimston, Harbottle". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11640. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ www.historyofparliamentonline.org
- ↑ Handley, Stuart (2008) [2004]. "Powle, Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22674. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Ellis, Kathryn (2008) [2004]. "Trevor, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27729. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Hanham, Andrew (2008) [2004]. "Strange, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26635. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sainty (1993) p. 152
- ↑ Hay, Douglas (2009) [2004]. "Kenyon, Lloyd". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15431. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Lemmings, David Frederick (2008) [2004]. "Arden, Richard Pepper". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/634. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Fisher, David (2008) [2004]. "Grant, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11292. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Polden, Patrick (2008) [2004]. "Plumer, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22396. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Rigg, James McMullen; Mooney, Hugh (2004). "Gifford, Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10667. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Jones, Gareth H. (2008) [2004]. "Copley, John Singleton". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6272. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Lobban, Michael (2008) [2004]. "Leach, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16228. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Jones, Gareth H. (2008) [2004]. "Pepys, Charles Christopher". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21902. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sainty (1993) p. 153
- ↑ Jones, Gareth H. (2004). "Jessel, George". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14803. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Hedley, Steve W. (2004). "Brett, William Baliol". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3350. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Jones, Gareth H.; Jones, Vivienne (2006) [2004]. "Lindley, Nathaniel". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34535. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Mackinnon, Frank Douglas; Jones, Neil (2004). "Webster, Richard Everard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36810. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27367. p. 6846. 22 October 1901.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sainty (1993) p. 154
- ↑ Mackinnon, Frank Douglas; Mooney, Hugh (2006) [2004]. "Pickford, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35525. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Wrottesley, Frederic; Samuels, Alec (2008) [2004]. "Pollock, Ernest Murray". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35562. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ "Lord Bingham of Cornhill". The Times. London. 21 April 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ↑ "The liberal arm ofthe [sic] law". The Independent. London. 20 June 2000. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ↑ "Lord Phillips: 'We don't need fancy dress'". The Independent. London. 18 June 2002. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ↑ "Sir Anthony Clarke". The Times. London. 21 April 2008. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ↑ Gibb, Frances (23 July 2009). "Lord Neuberger". The Times. London. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
- ↑ "Appointment of Master of the Rolls". 10 Downing Street Press Notice. London. 29 August 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ↑ "Master of the Rolls: Sir Terence Etherton - Press releases - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
Bibliography
- Hanworth, Lord (1935). "Some Notes on the Office of Master of the Rolls". Cambridge Law Journal. Cambridge University Press. 5 (3). ISSN 0008-1973.
- Sainty, John (1993). The Judges of England 1272–1990: a list of judges of the superior courts. Oxford: Selden Society. OCLC 29670782.