Mathoura
| Mathoura New South Wales | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Pastoral Hotel, with the Soldiers Memorial Garden and the Tattersalls Club Hotel in the background | |||||||
  Mathoura | |||||||
| Coordinates | 35°49′0″S 144°54′0″E / 35.81667°S 144.90000°ECoordinates: 35°49′0″S 144°54′0″E / 35.81667°S 144.90000°E | ||||||
| Population | 650 (2011 census)[1] | ||||||
| Established | 1860 | ||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2710 | ||||||
| Elevation | 105 m (344 ft) | ||||||
| Location |
| ||||||
| LGA(s) | Murray River Council | ||||||
| County | Cadell | ||||||
| State electorate(s) | Murray | ||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Farrer | ||||||
| |||||||
Mathoura /məˈθaʊərə/ is a small town in the Riverina region of southern New South Wales, Australia, in the Murray River Council local government area. At the 2011 census, Mathoura had a population of 650.[1] The town's name is derived from an aboriginal word for 'windy'.[2]
History
In 1848 a reserve was established on Gulpa Creek by Surveyor Townsend. The locality became known as Redbank. By 1853 W. Moore Carter had established an inn at Redbank and in 1856 he was permitted to purchase 12 acres (4.9 ha) at £2 10s. per acre. By 1860 Carter had about 40 acres (16.2 ha) under cultivation, including a 5 acres (2.0 ha) vineyard.
A petition in 1859 called on the Government to put up the reserve at Redbank for sale. However, there were others who considered a more suitable position for a village was at Hill Plain, where Mr. Stuckey had erected an inn (opened in June 1860 and managed by John Atkinson).
In 1860 Surveyor McCulloch laid out the township of Redbank near the site of Carter's Redbank Inn. In 1864 Carter was growing tobacco at Redbank (from which cigars were manufactured).
A traveller passing through Redbank in mid-1865 stated that "Mr. Carter has established a brick public-house… situated on the bank of the Gulpa Creek". The writer added: "I observed three or four acres fenced and stocked with fruit trees, withered and dried up".[3]
In 1865 Henry Burton, a circus proprietor, purchased the Redbank Inn; he held the license until at least 1870.
Mathoura Post Office opened on 1 September 1867.[4]
The village was made a stopping-place on the Victorian railway line that was extended into New South Wales to Deniliquin. By 1879 it was reported that the village had about six houses of "straggling order" and was supported principally by the timber trade. By 1882 a flour mill had been established at Mathoura; there were two hotels, the Mathoura Inn and the Railway Hotel, as well as a school, a Union church and a sawmill.[5]
Climate
| Climate data for Mathoura | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 44.7 (112.5) |
44.2 (111.6) |
40.8 (105.4) |
34.9 (94.8) |
27.2 (81) |
26.6 (79.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
33.3 (91.9) |
37.8 (100) |
41.7 (107.1) |
41.9 (107.4) |
44.7 (112.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 31.4 (88.5) |
30.3 (86.5) |
27.5 (81.5) |
22.1 (71.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
14.1 (57.4) |
12.9 (55.2) |
15.0 (59) |
18.1 (64.6) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.6 (78.1) |
28.6 (83.5) |
22.0 (71.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
13.2 (55.8) |
9.2 (48.6) |
6.1 (43) |
4.3 (39.7) |
3.3 (37.9) |
4.2 (39.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
10.7 (51.3) |
13.1 (55.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
5.8 (42.4) |
2.8 (37) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−1.1 (30) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
0.8 (33.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32.3 (1.272) |
23.5 (0.925) |
35.8 (1.409) |
28.0 (1.102) |
40.6 (1.598) |
36.8 (1.449) |
42.6 (1.677) |
43.4 (1.709) |
41.8 (1.646) |
41.6 (1.638) |
34.7 (1.366) |
34.6 (1.362) |
436.3 (17.177) |
| Average precipitation days | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 83.0 |
| Source: [6] | |||||||||||||
Today
The town has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Picola & District Football League.
Golfers play at the course of the Mathoura Golf Club on the Cobb Highway.[7]
See also
References
- 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mathoura (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ↑ "Mathoura (town)". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 October 2009.
- ↑ ’A Tour in the Riverine District’ (letter to the editor), Sydney Morning Herald, 13 July 1865, p. 2.
- ↑ "Post Office List", Premier Postal History, retrieved 11 April 2008
- ↑ Jervis, James, 'The Western Riverina: A History of Its Development', Royal Australian Historical Society Journal and Proceedings, Vol. XXXVIII 1952, p. 190.
- ↑ "Climate statistics for". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ↑ "Mathoura", Golf Select, retrieved 11 May 2009
External links
Media related to Mathoura, New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons
