Messini

Messini Μεσσήνη
The old railway station.
Messini
Location within the region
Coordinates: 37°3′N 22°0′E / 37.050°N 22.000°ECoordinates: 37°3′N 22°0′E / 37.050°N 22.000°E
Country	Greece
Administrative region	Peloponnese
Regional unit	Messenia
Area
• Municipality	562.1 km^2 (217.0 sq mi)
• Municipal unit	84.6 km^2 (32.7 sq mi)
Elevation	5 m (16 ft)
Population (2011)[1]
• Municipality	23,482
• Municipality density	42/km^2 (110/sq mi)
• Municipal unit	9,889
• Municipal unit density	120/km^2 (300/sq mi)
Community[1]
• Population	6,287 (2011)
Time zone	EET (UTC+2)
• Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code	242 00
Area code(s)	27220
Vehicle registration	ΚΜ

The demos (municipality) of Messini after the 2011 Kallikratis reform.

Messini (Greek: Μεσσήνη) is a municipal unit (dimotiki enotita) and seat (edra) of the municipality (dimos) of Messini within the regional unit (perifereiaki enotita) of Messenia in the region (perifereia) of Peloponnese, one of 13 regions into which Greece has been divided.^[2] Before 2011 the same hierarchy prevailed, according to Law 2539 of 1997, the Kapodistrias Plan, except that Messenia was a nomos and the Municipal unit was a locality (topiko diamerisma). The dimos existed under both laws, but not with the same constituents.

Messini (modern pronunciation) is not to be confused with its ancient namesake, Messene, located 15 kilometres (9.3 miles) to the north in the shadow of Mount Ithome. Ancient Messene is an equally large but abandoned site of ruins partially occupied by the small village of Mavrommati (not to be confused with Mavrommati Pamisou, or just Pamisou, on the north of the modern city). Messini did not gradually become nor was it created by population transfer from Ancient Messene. Formerly Nisi (Νησί), it underwent a name change to Messini in 1867.^[3]

Geography

The modern town has some 10,000 inhabitants. It is the second largest municipality of Messinia. The town centre is 3 km from the Messinian Gulf coast, near the right bank of the river Pamisos. The major city of Messenia, Kalamata, is 10 km to the east. The town is accessed by Greek National Road 82 (Pylos - Kalamata - Sparta). The Kalamata International Airport is two kilometers to the east. Since 1892, Messini had a railway station on a branch line from the Corinth–Kalamata railway. It was closed in 1976, reopened in 2007, and again closed in 2011.

Administration

Before the reorganization, the municipality of Messini contained 14 local divisions (topika diamerismata) for a total population of 11041.^[4] Since 2010 Messini has still been a municipality, one of the six of Messenia. However, it has absorbed seven other former municipalities. These, and the former municipality of Messini, have become municipal units (dimotikes enotites) of the municipality Messini, with a total population of 23,482 (2011 census). These are as follows:

Municipal unit	Population
Aipeia	1,884
Androusa	2,397
Aristomenis	2,459
Voufrades	1,051
Ithomi	1,879
Messini	9,889
Petalidi	3,217
Trikorfo	706

The municipality has an area of 562.062 km², the municipal unit 84.602 km².^[5] The municipal unit of Messini contains the same subdivisions and populations as did the previous municipality of Messini but the subdivisions are now local communities.^[6] These are as follows:

Local community	Population
Messini (community)	6,287
Avramiou	466
Analepsi	429
Velika	282
Karteroli	629
Lefkochora	201
Lykotrafos	240
Madena	109
Mavrommati Pamisou	452
Neochori	196
Pilalistra	181
Piperitsa	139
Spitali	120
Triodos	158

In summary, Messini is a town, a municipal unit and a municipality.

Province

The province of Messini (Greek: Επαρχία Μεσσήνης) was one of the provinces of the Messenia Prefecture. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipality Messini (except the municipal units Aipeia, Petalidi and Voufrades) and the municipal units Andania, Meligalas and Oichalia.^[7] It was abolished in 2006.

History

Messini began its communal existence as Nisi, a settlement placed on an island (nēsos, from which Nisi) in the extensive marshland at the mouth of the Pamisos River.^[8] It was placed in Frankish territory, the Principality of Achaia, dated 1205-1432, consisting of 40 villages in Messenia and Elis. The ethnic content of the population in the vicinity at that time was Greeks and Christianized, Hellenized Slavs, which is reflected in the names of the villages around Messini. After 1432, when the Byzantine Empire fell and was commandeered by the Ottoman Empire, some Turks entered the region. Except for the names, these distinctions have more or less disappeared in modern Greece.

The government of Greece changed the official name to Messini in 1867.^[9] Baedeker's for the later 19th century and early 20th centuries referred to Nisi as "now officially Messini," a phrase that was widely used in travelogues of the period. The earliest Baedeker's to do so is the German edition of 1888. Prior to 1887 Nisi is not treated as Messini. Subsequent references to the place often refer to Nisi as "the popular name".

Recent population growth

The populations of the town for the last few census' are given below.

Census Year	Town population
1981	6,854
1991	6,453
2001	6,912
2011	6,287

Notable people

• Ioannis Alevras (1912–1995), politician
• Stephanos Linaios (1928-), actor

References

1. "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
2. η Βουλή 2010, p. 17435
3. EETAA local government changes
4. Hellenic Interior Ministry 2001, Lines 6916-6931.
5. "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.
6. η Βουλή 2010, p. 17436
7. "Detailed census results 1991" (PDF). (39 MB) (Greek) (French)
8. Topping, Peter (1972), "The Post-classical Documents", in McDonald, William A; Rapp, George Robert, The Minnesota Messenia expedition: reconstructing a bronze age regional environment, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, p. 66
9. EETAA local government changes

Bibliography

• Hellenic Interior Ministry (18 March 2001). Δείτε τη Διοικητική Διαίρεση (in Greek). Hellenic Interior Ministry.. The previous Kapodistrias organization of all the communities in Greece. The populations are from the Census of 2001.
• η Βουλή (11 August 2010), "ΤΕΥΧΟΣ ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟ", NOMOΣ ΥΠ’ΑΡΙΘ. 3852: Νέα Αρχιτεκτονική της Αυτοδιοίκησης και της Αποκεντρωμένης Διοίκησης − Πρόγραμμα Καλλικράτης (PDF) (in Greek), ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ. Part 2 of the Kallicratis Plan law, No. 3852, by the Hellenic Parliament (Βουλή), publishing a table of all the official communities of Greece arranged in hierarchical order. The lowest-level populations are from the Census of 2001. All higher-level populations are the sums of the appropriate lower-level populations.

External links

• "Hellenic Interior Ministry" (in Greek).
• "Municipality of Messini" (PDF) (in Greek and English). Retrieved 9 October 2011.
• "Messini". World Places. 2008–2009.