MetLife Stadium

MetLife Stadium
Former names New Meadowlands Stadium (2010–2011)
Address 1 MetLife Stadium Drive
Location East Rutherford, New Jersey
Coordinates 40°48′49″N 74°4′28″W / 40.81361°N 74.07444°W / 40.81361; -74.07444Coordinates: 40°48′49″N 74°4′28″W / 40.81361°N 74.07444°W / 40.81361; -74.07444
Public transit

Meadowlands Station:

  Meadowlands Rail Line
Owner MetLife Stadium Company, LLC
(New York Jets 50%/New York Giants 50%)[1]
Capacity 82,500[2]
Surface UBU Sports' Speed Series S5-M (2013–present)
FieldTurf (2010–2012)
Construction
Broke ground September 5, 2007[3]
Opened April 10, 2010[4]
Construction cost $1.6 billion
($1.74 billion in 2016 dollars[5])
Architect 360 Architecture
EwingCole
Rockwell Group
Bruce Mau Design, Inc.
Project manager Hammes Company Sports Development
Structural engineer Thornton Tomasetti
General contractor Skanska AB[6]
Main contractors Structal–Heavy Steel Construction, a division of Canam Group[7]
Tenants
New York Jets (NFL) (2010–present)
New York Giants (NFL) (2010–present)

MetLife Stadium is an American sports stadium that is located in East Rutherford, New Jersey. It is part of the Meadowlands Sports Complex and serves as the home stadium for two National Football League (NFL) franchises: the New York Giants and the New York Jets. The stadium is owned by the MetLife Stadium Company, a joint venture of the Giants and Jets, who jointly built the stadium using private funds on land owned by the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority. The stadium opened as New Meadowlands Stadium in 2010. In 2011, MetLife, an insurance company based in New York City, acquired the naming rights to the stadium. At a construction cost of approximately $1.6 billion, it is the most expensive stadium ever built[8] and is the second-largest stadium in the NFL in terms of seating capacity.

MetLife Stadium is the only NFL stadium shared by two clubs: the Giants and Jets. It and Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers, are the only current facilities to house two teams from the same sports league in the United States.

History

As Giants Stadium approached 30 years of age, it was becoming one of the older stadiums in the NFL. The Jets, who had been the lesser tenants at the stadium (which was called simply "The Meadowlands" for Jets games), sought to have their own stadium built in Manhattan proper, the proposed West Side Stadium. Originally intended to be the 85,000-seat main stadium for New York's bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics, it was designed to be downsized to 75,000 seats for the Jets. However, the West Side Stadium would have required significant public funding, which collapsed in 2005. The Jets then entered into a partnership with the Giants to build a new stadium in which the two teams would be equal part.

Design

Construction on MetLife Stadium, as seen in 2007 (top) and 2008 (bottom) near Giants Stadium

The stadium is distinguished by an outer skin of aluminum louvers and by interior lighting capable of switching colors, depending on which team is currently playing; blue for the Giants and green for the Jets.[9] This idea originated at the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany, which is shared between the city's two major soccer clubs, Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich. Unlike Giants Stadium, MetLife Stadium can easily be converted from a Giants game to a Jets game or vice versa, within a matter of hours.[10] The total linear length of louvers is exactly 50,000 meters (50 kilometers) or 163,681 feet (31.1 miles).

Front row 50 yard line seats are 46 feet (14 m) away from the sideline, which is the shortest distance of all NFL stadiums. To change the field decorations, two 4-person crews take appx. 18 hours using forklifts and other machinery to remove the 40 sections of FieldTurf which make up the teams' respective endzones.[11] Unlike most NFL stadiums, the NFL's logo is painted at midfield, instead of the logo of one of the teams, also shortening the transition time. The replaceable team logos at midfield were removed in August 2010, after Domenik Hixon tore his anterior cruciate ligament at a practice at the stadium during training camp.[12]

Unlike a number of other new NFL venues, MetLife Stadium does not have a roof, as proposals to include a roof failed, over a dispute for funding.[13] Thus, indoor events such as the Final Four cannot be held at the facility, which runs counter to the original aims for a new stadium in northern New Jersey.[14]

20 giant high-definition-ready light emitting diode (LED) pylons, located at the north and east entrances, display videos of the team currently in-house. The pylons measure approximately 54 feet (16 m) high by 20 feet (6.1 m) wide. Inside, are four 30 feet (9.1 m) by 116 feet (35 m) high definition video displays, and hang from each corner of the upper deck.[15]

The new stadium has seating for 82,500[2] people, including 10,005 club seats and approximately 218 luxury suites, making it the second-largest NFL stadium in terms of total seating.[16]

lower bowl mid-bowl upper bowl
33,346 21,323 27,897

MetLife Stadium includes a total of four locker rooms: one each for the Giants and Jets, as well as 2 for visiting teams. The home teams have locker rooms on opposite ends of the stadium with a visitors' locker room adjacent to it; the unused visitors' locker room is used for spillover by the home team, on game days.[16][17]

Technical agreements

Lease terms

View of New Meadowlands Stadium (under construction) and Giants Stadium (on right) in July 2009

The two teams formed the New Meadowlands Stadium Company, LLC (now MetLife Stadium Company), a 50/50 joint venture, to build and operate the stadium. The two teams leased the parcel of land on which the stadium stands from the NJSEA for a 25-year term, with options to extend it which could eventually reach 97 years. After the 15th year of the lease, and every five years, hence; one of the 2 teams may opt out of the lease after giving the state 12 months notice. However, if one team leaves for a new stadium, the other team would have to remain for the remainder of the lease. Based on the teams' histories, this clause presumably allows the Jets to eventually decide they want to play in their own stadium and leave if they can find a way to finance it. However, the high cost of building and relocating to a new stadium makes this very unlikely (although the Jets have relocated their facilities to Florham Park, New Jersey). The teams also get parking revenue from the Meadowlands' western parking lots year round, even when there are no events at the stadium (this would occur when other parts of the Meadowlands host events).[18]

Naming rights

Allianz, a financial services and insurance company based in Germany, expressed interest in purchasing naming rights to the stadium. The proposal was for a period of up to 30 years,[19] and was estimated to be valued at between $20 million and $30 million USD. However, it sparked protests from New York's Jewish community (the largest outside of Israel) and the Anti-Defamation League, which opposed the move due to close ties in the past between Allianz and the government of Nazi Germany during World War II. However, Rabbi Jay Rosenbaum, secretary general of the North American Board of Rabbis, agreed that although survivors' sensibilities are understandable, a naming deal is legitimate. "I have found Allianz to be receptive, to be sensitive and a friend of the Jewish people today," he said.[20] Allianz sponsors the venue that inspired the color-change technology for MetLife Stadium: Allianz Arena in Munich. No agreement was reached and talks between Allianz and the teams ended on September 12, 2008.[21]

On June 27, 2011, it was reported that insurance company MetLife entered discussions to purchase naming rights to the stadium.[22] The new name, MetLife Stadium,[23] became official when all parties signed a 25-year deal on August 23.[24][25][26]

EPA agreement

The exterior of MetLife Stadium, configured for a Giants game

In June 2009, the New Meadowlands Stadium Corporation and the EPA signed a memorandum of understanding that outlines plans to incorporate environmentally-friendly materials and practices into the construction and operation of MetLife Stadium. The agreement includes strategies to reduce air pollution, conserve water and energy, improve waste management, and reduce the environmental impact of construction. The goal of the agreement is to save the emission of nearly 1.68 million metric tons of carbon dioxide during the stadium's construction and its first year of operation. Under this agreement, the stadium construction must use around 40,000 tons of recycled steel, recycle 20,000 tons of steel from Giants Stadium, install seating made from recycled plastic and scrap iron, and reduce air pollution from construction vehicles by using cleaner diesel fuel, diesel engine filters, and minimizing engine idle times. Other goals of this agreement include providing mass transit options for fans and replacing traditional concession plates, cups and carries with compostable alternatives. The New Meadowlands Stadium Corporation is to report the progress on its goals to EPA every six months. Based on the reports, the EPA has stated it will quantify the benefits of the venue's environmental efforts.[27][28]

Transportation

MetLife Stadium is accessible via Exit 16W on the western spur of the New Jersey Turnpike and is also located adjacent to Route 3 and Route 120. Coach USA provides bus service between the stadium and the Port Authority Bus Terminal.[29]

The Meadowlands Rail Line operates on event days between the newly constructed Meadowlands Station and Hoboken Terminal via Secaucus Junction, where there is connecting service to Pennsylvania Station (New York City), Pennsylvania Station (Newark), and other New Jersey Transit rail operations. The line opened to the public on July 26, 2009.[30]

Notable events

Firsts and notable moments

Pre-game ceremony prior to the Jets-Cowboys game on September 11, 2011

Super Bowl XLVIII

Inside MetLife Stadium during the first-ever preseason game held there, between the Giants and Jets on August 16, 2010

On May 25, 2010, it was announced that Super Bowl XLVIII was awarded to the stadium, the first time a Super Bowl would be played in the New York metropolitan area, and the first time that a non-domed stadium in a cold-weather city would host it.[43]

The Seattle Seahawks defeated the Denver Broncos 43–8 for their first Super Bowl victory, when MetLife Stadium hosted Super Bowl XLVIII on February 2, 2014.[44] The NFL requires that a Super Bowl hosting stadium must have an average temperature of 50° or higher in February or be held in an indoor climate-controlled facility. However, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell waived this requirement. The stadium was allowed on the ballot because of a "unique, once-only circumstance based on the opportunity to celebrate the new stadium and the great heritage and history of the NFL in the New York region".[45][46]

WrestleMania 29

On April 7, 2013, WWE's 29th annual flagship event, WrestleMania 29 was held at MetLife Stadium. It drew 80,676 fans, it is the third highest attended event in the history of WWE after WrestleMania III and WrestleMania 32

80,676 fans pack MetLife Stadium for WrestleMania 29

The main event was John Cena challenging WWE Champion The Rock. Also featured was CM Punk versus The Undertaker. The penultimate match was Triple H versus Brock Lesnar in a no-holds-barred match.

WrestleMania XXIX garnered 1,048,000 PPV buys, 205,000 fewer than the previous year's event.[47] The event set a new record for the highest grossing live event in WWE history, grossing $72 million.[48]

Concerts

Date Main act(s) Opening act(s) / Guest(s) Tour / Concert name Tickets sold / available Gross revenue
May 26, 2010 Bon Jovi Train The Circle Tour 206,099 / 206,099 (100%)
(with July 9 show) 		$21,386,437[49]
(with July 9 show)
May 27, 2010 Gavin DeGraw
May 29, 2010 OneRepublic
June 6, 2010 2010 Summer Jam 49,048 / 49,048 (100%) $4,308,316[50]
June 10, 2010 Eagles Dixie Chicks, Keith Urban Long Road Out of Eden Tour 31,482 / 33,564 (94%) $3,390,308[49]
July 9, 2010 Bon Jovi Kid Rock The Circle Tour (see above) (see above)
June 5, 2011 2011 Summer Jam 45,633 / 45,633 (100%) $4,791,268[51]
July 20, 2011 U2 Interpol U2 360° Tour 88,491 / 88,491 (100%) $8,927,150[52]
August 13, 2011 Kenny Chesney and Zac Brown Band Billy Currington, Uncle Kracker Goin' Coastal Tour 55,239 / 55,239 (100%) $5,058,534[53]
May 18, 2012 — 2012 Electric Daisy Carnival New York 100,000 / 110,000 (91%) $7,294,307[54]
May 19, 2012 —
May 20, 2012 —
June 3, 2012 2012 Summer Jam 42,696 / 42,696 (100%) $4,597,632[55]
August 11, 2012 Kenny Chesney and Tim McGraw Grace Potter and the Nocturnals, Jake Owen Brothers of the Sun Tour 56,285 / 56,285 (100%) $5,523,669[56]
September 19, 2012 Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band — Wrecking Ball World Tour 152,290 / 159,000 (95%) $14,409,760[57]
September 21, 2012
September 22, 2012
June 2, 2013 2013 Summer Jam 41,598 / 41,598 (100%) $3,793,412[58]
July 13, 2013 Taylor Swift Ed Sheeran, Austin Mahone, Joel Crouse, Patrick Stump (guest) The Red Tour 52,399 / 52,399 (100%) $4,670,011[59]
July 25, 2013 Bon Jovi The J. Geils Band Because We Can 95,991 / 95,991 (100%) $9,594,635[60]
July 27, 2013
August 10, 2013 Kenny Chesney Eric Church, Eli Young Band, Kacey Musgraves No Shoes Nation Tour 53,416 / 53,416 (100%) $4,849,247[61]
July 11, 2014 Beyoncé and Jay-Z — On the Run Tour 89,165 / 89,165 (100%) $11,544,187[62]
July 12, 2014
August 4, 2014 One Direction 5 Seconds of Summer Where We Are Tour 139,247 / 139,247 (100%) $12,345,803
August 5, 2014
August 16, 2014 Eminem and Rihanna — The Monster Tour 100,420 / 100,420 (100%) $12,358,850
August 17, 2014
July 10, 2015 Taylor Swift Vance Joy, Shawn Mendes, HAIM, The Weeknd (guest) The 1989 World Tour 110,105 / 110,105 (100%) $13,423,858
July 11, 2015 Vance Joy, Shawn Mendes, HAIM, Nick Jonas (guest)
August 5, 2015 One Direction Icona Pop On The Road Again Tour 56,159 / 56,159 (100%) $5,156,858
August 15, 2015 Kenny Chesney and Jason Aldean Brantley Gilbert, Cole Swindell The Big Revival Tour (Chesney)
Burn It Down Tour (Aldean) 		58,642 / 58,642 (100%) $6,067,017
August 26, 2015 AC/DC Vintage Trouble Rock or Bust World Tour 48,881 / 50,000 (98%) $4,492,251
July 16, 2016 Coldplay Alessia Cara A Head Full of Dreams Tour 100,763 / 100,763 (100%) $10,749,394
July 17, 2016
July 23, 2016 Guns N' Roses Lenny Kravitz Not in This Lifetime... Tour 100,177 / 100,177 (100%) $11,687,391
July 24, 2016
August 7, 2016 Paul McCartney One on One 52,465 / 52,465 $7,808,072
August 20, 2016 Kenny Chesney Miranda Lambert
Sam Hunt
Old Dominion 		Spread the Love Tour 56,292 / 56,292 (100%) $5,736,232
August 23, 2016 Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band The River Tour 2016 153,930 / 153,930 (100%) $18,239,039
August 25, 2016
August 30, 2016
October 7, 2016 Beyoncé The Formation World Tour 50,703 / 50,703 (100%) $6,064,625
August 1, 2017 Coldplay A Head Full of Dreams Tour
Small scale replica of MetLife Stadium.

International soccer

The first international exhibition match was between Mexico and Ecuador on May 7, 2010 in front of 77,507 fans. The stadium hosted another international exhibition soccer match between the United States and Brazil on August 10, 2010. Brazil won 2–0 in front of a near-sellout crowd of 77,223; the game was played on a temporary grass field.[63][64] The stadium hosted another international friendly, between the United States and Argentina on March 26, 2011, which ended in a 1–1 draw and was played in front of a sellout crowd of 78,926.[65] Another exhibition match in preparation for 2014 FIFA World Cup was played on November 14, 2012 between Colombia and Brazil, with Brazil acting as the local team despite a higher affluence of Colombian fans.

On June 26, 2016, the stadium hosted the Copa América Centenario Final, a special 100th anniversary edition of the Copa América, organized jointly by CONMEBOL and CONCACAF, hosted by the USA, and the first to take place outside South América. Chile beat Argentina 4-2 on penalties after a 0-0 draw after extra time to claim their second consecutive Copa América Championship.

On August 3, 2016, MetLife Stadium hosted a 2016 International Champions Cup match between Real Madrid and F.C. Bayern Munich. Real Madrid won the game 1-0.

Other events

On October 16, 2010, Rutgers hosted Army in the first college football game to be played in the new stadium, with the Scarlet Knights defeating the Black Knights in overtime, 23-20. During the game's second half, Rutgers player Eric LeGrand was injured on a special teams play, defending a Rutgers kickoff, and paralyzed from the neck down.

The stadium hosted the 12th Siyum HaShas, a celebration of the completion of the Talmud through the  7 1⁄2-year Daf Yomi study program, on August 1, 2012. At 93,000 seats, it was the highest capacity crowd in the stadium's history, due to on-field seating and a ticket sell-out. The siyum was a Department of Homeland Security level two security event, the most critical short of a presidential visit.[66][67]

On September 7, 2012, the stadium hosted the first New York's College Classic game, with the visiting USC Trojans defeating the Syracuse Orange, 42-29. Syracuse has relocated three of its home games from the Carrier Dome to MetLife Stadium in New Jersey under the banner of New York's College Classic, losing all three games; a fourth was played against Notre Dame in September 2014.

Since 2012, the stadium has been the main site of the two-day electronic music festival Electric Daisy Carnival's stop in the New York Metropolitan Area bringing electronic acts such as Armin Van Buuren, Hardwell, Porter Robinson, Tiesto, and many more.

On September 27, 2014, Syracuse Orange hosted Notre Dame Fighting Irish in their fourth New York's College Classic, which boasted 76,802 fans in attendance. Syracuse lost their fourth straight classic, 31-15.

References

  1. ↑ http://www.njsea.com/njmc/pdfs/finance/2013-njsea-audit.pdf
  2. 1 2 "About Us". MetLife Stadium. Retrieved August 23, 2016. MetLife Stadium, home to the New York Jets and New York Football Giants, is the number one stadium in the world. This 82,500 seat stadium, the second largest in the National Football League behind the LA Memorial Coliseum where the Los Angeles Rams play , sets the standard for venue excellence with state-of-the-art technology, comfort and amenities.
  3. ↑ Mike, Garafolo (September 5, 2007). "Giants and Jets Break Ground on New Stadium...Finally". The Star-Ledger. Newark. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
  4. 1 2 Belson, Ken (April 8, 2010). "New Stadium, a Football Palace, Opens Saturday With Lacrosse". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  5. ↑ Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Community Development Project. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
  6. ↑ New Meadowlands Stadium, USA - About us - Skanska
  7. ↑ "Structal Lands $100 M Contract for the Structure of the New York Giants' and Jets' Stadium" (Press release). March 7, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  8. ↑ Esteban (October 27, 2011). "11 Most Expensive Stadiums In The World". Total Pro Sports. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
  9. ↑ Sandomir, Richard (September 5, 2007). "Kaleidoscope of Colors Coming to New Stadium". The New York Times. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  10. ↑ "New Meadowlands Stadium Getting Ready for Soft Opening". NFL.com. Associated Press. 2010. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
  11. ↑ Rosenberg, Rebecca; Calder, Rich (September 13, 2010). "Now That's a Big 'Turnover'". New York Post. Retrieved September 14, 2009.
  12. ↑ Vacchiano, Ralph (August 13, 2010). "Mathias Kiwanuka Concerned Over FieldTurf at Meadowlands Stadium Following Domenik Hixon Injury". Daily News. New York. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  13. ↑ "Giants, Jets revise billion-dollar stadium plan". ESPN.com. March 31, 2006. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  14. ↑ NJSEA About Us
  15. ↑ Muret, Don (June 2, 2008). "Daktronics to get contract for Jets-Giants stadium displays". SportsBusiness Journal. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
  16. 1 2 Meyers, Gary (March 20, 2010). "Welcome to the Meadowlands: Exclusive Tour of Giants, Jets Brand New $1.7 Billion Stadium". Daily News. New York. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
  17. ↑ Seward, Aron (October 15, 2010). "New Meadowlands Stadium". The Architect's Newspaper. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
  18. ↑ Story not found - NJ.com
  19. ↑ Sandomir, Richard; Robinson, Joshua (August 31, 2008). "Negotiations With Allianz on Naming of Stadium". The New York Times. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  20. ↑ Yaniv, Oren (September 11, 2008). "Giants and Jets Fans Join Uproar Over Stadium Naming Rights Bid by Firm With Holocaust Ties". Daily News. New York. Retrieved September 11, 2008.
  21. ↑ Sandomir, Richard (September 12, 2008). "Allianz Drops Bid for Naming Rights". The New York Times. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
  22. ↑ Lefton, Terry (June 27, 2011). "MetLife Eyes the Meadowlands". SportsBusiness Journal. Retrieved June 27, 2011.
  23. ↑ Decambre, Mark (August 19, 2011). "New Meadowlands Stadium to Become MetLife Stadium". New York Post. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  24. ↑ "MetLife is first stadium sponsor for new Giants, Jets home". National Football League. Associated Press. July 26, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
  25. ↑ Ehalt, Matthew (August 23, 2011). "MetLife Name Unveiled at Stadium". ESPN.com. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
  26. ↑ "MetLife Announces It Has Bought the Naming Rights to New Meadowlands Stadium for 25 Years". The Washington Post. Associated Press. August 23, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
  27. ↑ "EPA, New York Giants and New York Jets Team Up to Make New Meadowlands Stadium a Beacon of "Green"" (Press release). United States Environmental Protection Agency. June 1, 2009. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  28. ↑ "EPA, New Meadowlands Stadium Developers Lay Green Groundwork". Concrete Products. July 1, 2009. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
  29. ↑ "351 Meadowlands Express". Coach USA. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  30. ↑ "N.J. Officials Launch Rail Service to Meadowlands". The Star-Ledger. Newark. Associated Press. July 20, 2009. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  31. ↑ Vacchiano, Ralph (September 12, 2010). "New York Giants Open New Meadowlands With 31-18 Win Over Panthers, Hakeem Nicks Catches Three TDs". Daily News. New York. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  32. ↑ Associated Press. "NFL Game Center: Baltimore Ravens at New York Jets - 2010 Week 1". National Football League. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  33. ↑ "Dallas Cowboys vs. New York Giants - Recap - November 14, 2010". ESPN.com. November 14, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
  34. ↑ Begley, Ian; Mazzeo, Mike (September 12, 2011). "Giants, Redskins, Jets Remember 9/11". ESPN.com. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
  35. ↑ "NFL Game Center: Cowboys vs. Jets". National Football League. September 12, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  36. ↑ Giants silence tumbling Jets to move 1 win from NFC East title
  37. ↑ Eli Manning shreds Falcons, powers Giants to rematch with Packers
  38. ↑ Fox Sports. "Odell Beckham's one-handed grab might be the best catch of the year". FOX Sports.
  39. ↑ "Giants' Odell Beckham makes catch of the year". NFL.com.
  40. ↑ "Giants' Odell Beckham Jr. Made The 'Catch Of The Year' That Is Actually The Catch Of The Year". The Huffington Post.
  41. ↑ "Odell Beckham lauded for 'greatest NFL catch ever'". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  42. ↑ "Odell Beckham Jr.'s Amazing Catch - The Greatest Football Catch Ever - Esquire". Esquire.
  43. ↑ Associated Press (May 25, 2010). "Owners warm up to New York/New Jersey as Super Bowl XLVIII host". nfl.com. National Football League. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  44. ↑ Mehta, Manish (May 25, 2010). "Super Bowl 2014 Vote: NFL Owners Award Super Bowl XLVIII to Giants, Jets & New Meadowlands". Daily News. New York. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  45. ↑ "SUPER: New Stadium Can Bid for 2014 Game". New York Jets. December 17, 2009. Archived from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  46. ↑ info, sports venue. "New NFL Stadiums with Super Bowl Dreams". Sports-Venue Info.
  47. ↑ http://ir.corporate.wwe.com/Cache/1001175957.PDF?Y=&O=PDF&D=&fid=1001175957&T=&iid=4121687
  48. ↑ Caldwell, James (April 25, 2013). "WWE news: WM29 "highest grossing event" in company history, WWE releases initial info on WM29 PPV buys". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  49. 1 2 "Billboard Boxscore". Billboard. New York City, New York: Prometheus Global Media. July 24, 2010.
  50. ↑ "Billboard Boxscore". Billboard. New York City, New York: Prometheus Global Media. November 27, 2010.
  51. ↑ "Billboard Boxscore - Current Boxscore". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 23 July 2011. Archived from the original on 21 April 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  52. ↑ "Billboard Boxscore – Current Scores". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 6 August 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
  53. ↑ "Billboard Boxscore – Current Scores". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 20 August 2011. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  54. ↑ "Billboard Boxscore". Billboard. New York City, New York. 124 (24). June 23, 2012. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2012.
  55. ↑ "Billboard Boxscore". Billboard. New York City, New York: Prometheus Global Media. 124 (38). 13 October 2012. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
  56. ↑ "Billboard Boxscore". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 22 August 2012. Archived from the original on August 23, 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  57. ↑ "Billboard Boxscore". Billboard. New York City, New York: Prometheus Global Media. October 6, 2013.
  58. ↑ "Billboard Boxscore". Billboard. New York City, New York: Prometheus Global Media. 125 (43). 2 November 2013. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 26 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  59. ↑ "Billboard Biz: Current Boxscore". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. July 24, 2013. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  60. ↑ "Billboard Boxscore". Billboard. New York City, New York: Prometheus Global Media. 125 (40). 12 October 2013. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  61. ↑ "Billboard Boxscore". Billboard. New York City, New York: Prometheus Global Media. 125 (34). 31 August 2013. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  62. ↑ "Billboard Boxscore". Billboard. New York City, New York. September 13, 2014. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
  63. ↑ Leonard, Pat (August 10, 2010). "Young Brazil Squad, Led by Neymar and Alexandre Pato, Dust Off Veteran U.S. at Meadowlands, 2-0". Daily News. New York. Retrieved August 11. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  64. ↑ "Grass Field at Meadowlands for U.S.-Brazil Soccer in August". New York Post. Associated Press. May 28, 2010. Retrieved August 12. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  65. ↑ Bell, Jack (March 26, 2011). "Teenage Striker's Energy Propels U.S. to a Tie". The New York Times. Retrieved March 27. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  66. ↑ "The Largest Torah Gathering in Modern Jewish History". Community Magazine. 2012. Retrieved June 24. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  67. ↑ Bauman, Casriel (June 6, 2012). "Majority of Siyum Hashas Tickets Sold Out". matzav.com. Retrieved June 24, 2012.

External links

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Giants Stadium		 Home of the
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