alpha-Methylstyrene

alpha-Methylstyrene[1]
Names
IUPAC name
Isopropenylbenzene
Other names
α-Methylstyrene; 2-Phenyl-1-propene; 1-Methyl-1-phenylethylene; 2-Phenylpropene; (1-Methylethenyl)benzene; beta-Phenylpropene; 2-Phenylpropylene; beta-Phenylpropylene; alpha-Methylstyrol; 1-Phenyl-1-methylethylene; 2-Phenyl-2-propene
Identifiers
98-83-9 YesY
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image
Interactive image
Abbreviations AMS
ChemSpider 7129 YesY
ECHA InfoCard 100.002.459
KEGG C14395 YesY
PubChem 7407
Properties
C9H10
Molar mass 118.18 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 0.91 g/cm3
Melting point −24 °C (−11 °F; 249 K)
Boiling point 165 to 169 °C (329 to 336 °F; 438 to 442 K)
Insoluble
Vapor pressure 2 mmHg (20 °C)[2]
Hazards
NFPA 704
Flammability code 0: Will not burn. E.g., water Health code 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g., chlorine gas Reactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g., liquid nitrogen Special hazards (white): no codeNFPA 704 four-colored diamond
0
3
0
Flash point 45 °C (113 °F; 318 K)
Explosive limits 1.9%-6.1%[2]
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
4900 mg/kg (oral, rat)[3]
US health exposure limits (NIOSH):
PEL (Permissible)
 C 100 ppm (480 mg/m3)[2]
REL (Recommended)
 TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3) ST 100 ppm (485 mg/m3)[2]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
 700 ppm[2]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

α-Methylstyrene (AMS) is a chemical intermediate used in the manufacture of plasticizers, resins and polymers.[4] It is a co-product formed in a variation of the cumene process. The homopolymer obtained from this monomer, poly(α-methylstyrene), is unstable, being characterized by a low ceiling temperature.

References

  1. ↑ alpha-METHYLSTYRENE at chemicalland21.com
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0429". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  3. ↑ "alpha-Methyl styrene". Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  4. ↑ What is alpha-methylstyrene (AMS)?


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