Metropolitan Area Outer Underground Discharge Channel

Metropolitan Area Outer Underground Discharge Channel

The Metropolitan Area Outer Underground Discharge Channel (首都圏外郭放水路 shutoken gaikaku hōsuiro), is an underground water infrastructure project in Kasukabe, Saitama, Japan. It is the world's largest underground flood water diversion facility, built to mitigate overflowing of the city's major waterways and rivers during rain and typhoon seasons.[1] It is located between Showa in Tokyo and Kasukabe in Saitama prefecture, on the outskirts of the city of Tokyo in the Greater Tokyo Area, Japan.

Work on the project started in 1992 and was completed by early 2006.[2][3] It consists of five concrete containment silos with heights of 65 m and diameters of 32 m, connected by 6.4 km of tunnels, 50 m beneath the surface, as well as a large water tank with a height of 25.4 m, with a length of 177m, with a width of 78m, and with 59 massive pillars connected to 78 10 MW (13410.22 horsepower) pumps that can pump up to 200 tons of water (the approximate equivalent of a standard 25 meter pool) into the Edo River per second.[4]

Central control room

"Ryukyukan" for Underground Exploration Museum of The Metropolitan Area Outer Underground Discharge Channel is also a tourist attraction and can be visited for free; however, as the tours are conducted in Japanese, a Japanese speaker must be present in the group to act as a translator for non-Japanese speakers.[5]

Media coverage

The main water tank resembles a temple and has been used in some movies and TV programs to create mystic scenes. In 2006, a Land Rover television commercial and print campaign was produced using Metropolitan Area Outer Underground Discharge Channel as a location.

The Dutch TV program Wie is de Mol? had an assignment taking place in the water tank.

The video game Mirror's Edge featured the Metropolitan Area Outer Underground Discharge Channel in several of its level design.

In 2014, Australia's ABC TV science show Catalyst broadcast a short technical documentary (12'40") titled "Tokyo Flood Prevention" about this and associated flood mitigation structures, buried 50 metres beneath the teeming megacity of Tokyo. Its underworld river system—6.4 km of tunnels, colossal water tanks, massive pillars, giant pumps that remove 200 tonnes of floodwater every second—is an engineering marvel built to protect Tokyo against the increasing threat of flooding. The ABC programme includes the English-subtitled dialogue of the Japanese technicians.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "LAIR OF THE BALROG". Accessed 10 January 2015
  2. ↑ "CNN How giant tunnels protect Tokyo from flood threat".
  3. ↑ "G-Cans: Tokyo's Massive Underground Storm Drain".
  4. ↑ "G-Cans Project, Kasukabe, Saitama, Greater Tokyo Area, Japan". Retrieved 10 January 2015
  5. ↑ http://www.ktr.mlit.go.jp/edogawa/gaikaku/english/index.html
  6. ↑ "Catalyst: Tokyo Flood Prevention - ABC TV Science". ABC - Australian Broadcasting Corporation (Video Documentary). 2014-10-23. Retrieved 2015-03-20.
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Coordinates: 35°59′50″N 139°48′41″E / 35.9973131°N 139.8114753°E / 35.9973131; 139.8114753

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