Undertale
Undertale | |
---|---|
Designer(s) | Toby Fox |
Artist(s) | Toby Fox |
Composer(s) | Toby Fox |
Engine | GameMaker: Studio |
Platform(s) | Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux |
Release date(s) |
Windows, OS X‹See Tfd›
Linux‹See Tfd›
|
Genre(s) | Role-playing |
Mode(s) | Single-player |
Undertale is a role-playing video game created by indie developer Toby Fox. In the game, players control a human child who has fallen into the Underground, a large, secluded region underneath the surface of the Earth, separated by a magic barrier. The player meets various monsters during a quest to return to the surface, mainly through the combat system; the player navigates through mini-bullet hell attacks by the opponent cyclically, and can opt to spare monsters instead of attacking and killing them. These choices affect the game, with the dialogue, characters, and story changing based on outcomes.
Fox developed the entirety of the game independently, including writing and composing the score, with only additional art created by other artists. The game was inspired by the Mother and Mario & Luigi role-playing series, the bullet hell shooter series Touhou Project, and the British comedy show Mr. Bean. Undertale was initially meant to be two hours in length and was set to be released in mid-2014, but development was delayed over the course of the next three years.
The game was released for Microsoft Windows and OS X in September 2015, and later for Linux in July 2016. Upon release, the game was acclaimed for its writing, thematic material, intuitive combat system, musical score, and originality; with praise directed towards its story, dialogue, and characters. The game sold over a million copies, and was nominated for multiple accolades and awards, including Game of the Year from several gaming publications, winning others from conventions including South by Southwest.
Gameplay
Undertale is a role-playing game that uses a top-down perspective.[1] In the game, players control a child and complete objectives in order to progress through the story.[2] Players explore an underground world of towns and caves, and are required to solve numerous puzzles on their journey.[2][3] The underground world is the home of monsters, many of whom challenge the player in combat;[3] players decide to kill, flee, or befriend them.[2][4]
When players encounter enemies in either scripted events or random encounters, they enter a battle mode. During battles, players control a small red heart which represents their soul, and must avoid attacks unleashed by the opposing monster in a similar fashion to a bullet hell shooter.[2][3] As the game progresses, new elements are introduced, such as colored obstacles which require players to remain stationary or move through them, and boss battles which change the way players control the heart.[5] Players may choose to attack the enemy, which involves timed button presses, earning EXP and gold for defeating them.[6] Alternatively, they can use the ACT option to perform non-violent actions, which vary depending on the enemy.[2] If players uses the right actions to respond to the enemy, they can choose to spare them and end the fight without killing them.[7] In order for some boss encounters to be completed peacefully, the player is required to survive until the character they are facing has finished their dialogue. The game features various story branches and endings depending on whether players choose to kill or spare their enemies; and as such, it is possible to clear the game without killing a single enemy.[8]
Monsters will converse with players during the battles, and the game will tell the players what the monster's feelings and actions are.[9] Enemy attacks alter based on how players interact with them: should players choose non-violent options, enemy attacks are easy, whereas they become difficult if players choose violent options.[3][9] The game relies on a number of metafictional elements in both its gameplay and story.[10] When players participate in a boss battle on a second playthrough, the dialogue will be altered depending on actions in previous playthroughs.[11]
Plot
Undertale takes place in the Underground, a realm where monsters, once equal to humans, were banished to after war broke out between them. The Underground is sealed from the surface world by an imperfect magic barrier, the only point of entry being at Mount Ebott.[12] A human child falls into the Underground and encounters Flowey, a sentient flower who teaches them the game's mechanics and encourages them to raise their "LV", or "LOVE", by gaining "EXP" through killing monsters.[lower-alpha 1] When Flowey attempts to murder the human to take their soul for himself, the human is rescued by Toriel, a motherly goat-like monster, who teaches the human to solve puzzles and survive conflict in the Underground without killing. She intends to adopt the human, wanting to protect them from Asgore Dreemurr, the king of the Underground.
The human eventually leaves Toriel to search for Asgore's castle, which contains the barrier leading to the surface world. Along the way, the human encounters several monsters, including: the skeletons Sans and Papyrus, two brothers who act as sentries for the Underground; Undyne, the head of the royal guard; Alphys, the kingdom's royal scientist; and Mettaton, a robotic television host Alphys created. Some of them are fought, with the human having to choose whether to kill them or to show mercy; should the human spare them, they become friends. During their travels, the human learns the cause of the war between humans and monsters. Asriel, the son of Asgore and Toriel, befriended a human child who fell into the Underground and was adopted by Asgore and Toriel. One day, the child was fatally poisoned by some flowers. When Asriel returned their body to the humans, they attacked and killed him, resulting in Asgore declaring war. Asgore now seeks to break the barrier, which requires him to collect seven human souls, of which he has six.
The game's ending depends on how the player resolved encounters with monsters.[8][lower-alpha 2] If the player killed some but not all monsters, the human arrives at Asgore's castle and learns that they also need a monster's soul to cross the barrier, forcing them to fight Asgore. Sans stops the human before their confrontation, revealing that the human's "LOVE" is an acronym for "Level Of ViolencE" and "EXP" for "EXecution Points." Sans judges the human based on the combined resolution of the encounters. The human fights Asgore, but Flowey interrupts them, killing Asgore and stealing the human souls, becoming a monstrous abomination. With the aid of the rebelling souls, the human defeats Flowey, falls unconscious, and awakens on the human side of the barrier; they receive a phone call from Sans, explaining the state of the Underground after the human's departure.
If the player instead kills no monsters, as well as having completed a previous Neutral playthrough of the game,[15] the player gains access to the Pacifist Route, returning the player to immediately before they fight Asgore. If they haven't done so already, the player goes about befriending Papyrus and Undyne, then goes to cheer up Alphys. Flowey is revealed to be a reincarnation of Asriel, created as part of Alphys's experiments. Toriel intervenes before the human fights Asgore, and is joined by the other monsters the human has befriended. Flowey ambushes the group, using the souls of all the monsters to take an older Asriel's form to fight the human. The human connects with their new friends during the fight, eventually triumphing. Asriel reverts to his child form, destroys the barrier, and expresses his remorse to the others before leaving. The human falls unconscious, and is awoken to see their friends surrounding them, with the knowledge of the human's name – Frisk. The monsters reintegrate with the humans on the surface, while Frisk has the option of accepting Toriel as their adoptive mother.
Another ending ensues if the player kills all monsters,[11][15] known as the 'Genocide' or 'No Mercy' route. In this route, Frisk becomes influenced by the malevolent spirit of the fallen human child whose body Asriel attempted to return. When Frisk reaches Asgore's castle, Sans attempts to stop them, but Frisk kills him along with Asgore and Flowey. The fallen human child assumes control over the course of the player's journey through the Genocide Route and appears after Flowey is killed, explaining that the player's determination made them whole again, then prepares to destroy everything, but asks the player if they want to join them. Regardless of whether the player agrees or not, the first fallen child destroys the universe. In order to enable further replays of the game, Frisk must first give their soul to the fallen human child in exchange for restoring the universe. In doing so, every future playthrough becomes marred by the fallen child's presence.
Development
Undertale was developed by Toby Fox across 2.7 years.[16] Development was financed through a crowdfunding campaign on the website Kickstarter. The campaign was launched on June 25, 2013 with a goal of US$5,000; it ended on July 25, 2013, with US$51,124 raised by 2,398 people (1022.48% of the original goal).[17] Undertale's creation ensued after Fox created a battle system using the game creation system GameMaker: Studio.[18] He wanted to develop a role-playing game that was different from the traditional design, which he often found "boring to play".[19] He set out to develop a game with "interesting characters", and that "utilizes the medium as a storytelling device ... instead of having the story and gameplay abstractions be completely separate".[19]
Fox worked on the entire game independently, besides some of the art; he decided to work independently to avoid relying on others.[16] Fox had little experience with game development; he and his three brothers often used RPG Maker 2000 to make role-playing games, though few were ever completed. Fox also worked on a number of EarthBound ROM hacks while in high school.[19] Temmie Chang worked as the main artistic assistant for the game, providing most of the sprites and concept art.[20] Fox has said that the game's art style would likely remain the same if he had access to a larger team of artists. He found that "there's a psychological thread that says audiences become more attached to characters drawn simply rather than in detail", particularly benefiting from the use of visual gags within the art.[21]
Game design
The defensive segment within the battle system was inspired by the Mario & Luigi series, as well as bullet hell shooters such as the Touhou Project series.[22] When working on the battle system, Fox set out to create a mechanic that he would personally enjoy.[23] He wanted Undertale to have a battle system as equally engaging as Super Mario RPG (1996) and Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga (2003). Fox did not want grinding to be necessary at any point in the game, instead leaving it optional to players. He also did not wish to introduce fetch quests, as they involve backtracking, which he dislikes.[16] In terms of the game's difficulty, Fox ensured that it was easy and enjoyable. He asked some friends who are inexperienced with bullet hell shooters to test the game, and found that they were able to complete it. He felt that the game's difficulty is optimal, particularly considering the complications involved in adding another difficulty setting.[24]
The game's dialogue system was inspired by Shin Megami Tensei (1992),[22] particularly the gameplay mechanic whereby players can talk to monsters to avoid conflict. Fox intended to expand upon this mechanic, as failing to negotiate resulted in a requirement to fight. "I want to create a system that satisfied my urge for talking to monsters," he said.[3] When he began developing this mechanic, the concept of completing the game without killing any enemies "just evolved naturally".[25] However, he never considered removing the option to fight throughout development.[25] When questioned on the difficulty of playing the game without killing, Fox responded that it is "the crux of one of the major themes of this game", asking players to think about it themselves.[25]
Writing
For the game's writing, Fox was partly influenced by the silliness of internet culture, as well as comedy shows like Mr. Bean (1990–1995). He was also inspired by the unsettling atmosphere of EarthBound (1994).[16] Fox's desire to "subvert concepts that go unquestioned in many games" further influenced Undertale's development.[25] Fox found that the writing became easier after establishing a character's voice and mood. He also felt that creating the world was a natural process, as it expressed the stories of those within it.[21] Fox felt the importance to make the game's monsters "feel like an individual".[22] He cited the Final Fantasy series (1987–present) as the opposite; "all monsters in RPGs like Final Fantasy are the same ... there's no meaning to that".[22]
The character of Toriel, who is one of the first to appear in the game, was created as a parody of tutorial characters. Fox strongly disliked the use of the companion character Fi in The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword (2011), in which the answers to puzzles were often revealed early. Fox also felt that role-playing video games generally lack mother characters; in the Pokémon series (1996–present), as well as Mother (1989) and EarthBound, Fox felt that the mothers are used as "symbols rather than characters".[19] In response, Fox intended for Toriel's character to be "a mom that hopefully acts like a mom", and "genuinely cares" about players' actions.[19]
Music
"Hopes and Dreams"
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The game's soundtrack was entirely composed by Fox. A self-taught musician, he composed most of the tracks with little iteration; the game's main theme, "Undertale", was the only song to undergo multiple iterations in development. The soundtrack was inspired by music from Super NES role-playing games,[16] such as EarthBound,[28] as well as the webcomic Homestuck, for which Fox also provided some of the music.[16] Fox also stated that he tries to be inspired by all music he listens to,[23] particularly those in video games.[28] According to Fox, over 90% of the songs were composed specifically for the game.[18] "Megalovania", the song used during the boss battle with Sans, had previously been used within Homestuck and in one of Fox's EarthBound ROM hacks.[27] For each section of the game, Fox composed the music prior to programming, as it helped "decide how the scene should go".[18] He initially tried using a music tracker to compose the soundtrack, but found it difficult to use. He ultimately decided to play segments of the music separately, and connect them on a track.[28] To celebrate the one year anniversary of the game, Fox released five unused musical works on his blog in 2016.[29]
Undertale's soundtrack has been well received by critics as part of the success of the game, in particular for its use of various leitmotifs for the various characters used throughout various tracks.[30][31] In particular, "Hopes and Dreams", the boss theme when fighting Asriel in the run-through where the player avoids killing any monster, brings back most of the main character themes, and is "a perfect way to cap off your journey", according to USgamer's Nadia Oxford.[27] Oxford notes this track in particular demonstrates Fox's ability to "turning old songs into completely new experiences", used throughout the game's soundtrack.[27] Tyler Hicks of GameSpot compared the music to "bit-based melodies".[32]
Release
The game was released on September 15, 2015 for Microsoft Windows and OS X,[33] and on July 17, 2016 for Linux.[34] Fox has expressed interest in releasing Undertale on other platforms, but is unable to port it to Nintendo platforms without reprogramming the game due to the engine's lack of support for the platforms.[16] A patch was released in January 2016, fixing bugs and altering the appearance of blue attacks to help colorblind players see them better.[35]
Other Undertale media and merchandise have been released, including toy figurines and plush toys based on characters from the game.[36] The game's official soundtrack was released in 2015 simultaneously with the game's release.[37] Additionally, two official Undertale cover albums have been released: the 2015 metal album Determination by RichaadEB and Ace Waters,[38][39] and the 2016 jazz album Live at Grillby's by Carlos Eiene.[40] iam8bit is producing a vinyl edition of the Undertale soundtrack across two discs, to be available in Q4 2016.[41]
Reception
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Undertale received critical acclaim, and was quickly considered a cult video game by numerous publications.[47][48] Review aggregator Metacritic calculated an average score of 92 out of 100, based on 42 reviews.[42] Metacritic ranks the game the third-highest rated Windows game released in 2015,[42] and among the top 25 of all time.[49] Praise was particularly directed at the game's writing, unique characters, and combat system. GameSpot's Tyler Hicks declared it "one of the most progressive and innovative RPGs to come in a long time",[32] and IGN's Kallie Plagge called it "a masterfully crafted experience".[14] By the end of 2015, in a preliminary report by Steam Spy, Undertale was one of the best-selling games on Steam, with 530,343 copies sold.[50] By early February 2016, the game surpassed one million.[51]
Daniel Tack of Game Informer called the game's combat system "incredibly nuanced", commenting on the uniqueness of each enemy encounter.[43] Giant Bomb's Austin Walker praised the complexity of the combat, commenting that it is "unconventional, clever, and occasionally really difficult".[44] Ben "Yahtzee" Croshaw of The Escapist commended the game's ability to blend "turn-based and live combat elements in a way that actually fucking works".[52] IGN's Plagge praised the ability to avoid combat, opting for friendly conversations instead.[14] Jesse Singal of The Boston Globe found the game's ability to make the player empathize with the monsters during combat if they opted for non-violent actions was "indicative of the broader, fundamental sweetness at the core" of Undertale.[53]
Reviewers praised the game's writing and narrative, with IGN's Plagge calling it "excellent".[14] The Escapist's Croshaw considered Undertale the best-written game of 2015, writing that is "on the one hand hilarious ... and is also, by the end, rather heartfelt".[52] Destructoid's Ben Davis praised the game's characters and use of comedy, and compared its tone, characters and storytelling to Cave Story (2004).[2] PC Gamer's Richard Cobbett provided similar comments, writing that "even its weaker moments ... just about work".[45] Breitbart's Ned Price commended the "soul and charm" that the game conveys through its writing, but noted that the dialogue often "borders on cringey random humor".[54]
The game's visuals received mixed reactions. Giant Bomb's Walker called it "simple, but communicative".[44] IGN's Plagge wrote that the game "isn't always pretty" and "often ugly", but felt that the music and animations compensate.[14] Breitbart's Price named the art "bland and not on the same level of detail as the excellent character design",[54] and The Escapist's Croshaw remarked that "it wobbles between basic and functional to just plain bad".[52] Other reviewers liked the graphics: Daniel Tack of Game Informer felt that the visuals appropriately match the characters and settings,[43] while Richard Cobbett of PC Gamer commended the ability of the visuals to convey emotion.[45]
About a year after release, Fox commented that he was surprised by how popular the game had become and though appreciative of the attention, he became stressed out over it. Fox said: "It wouldn't surprise me if I never made a game as successful again. That's fine with me though."[55]
Accolades
Undertale has received multiple awards and nominations from several gaming publications. It won Game of the Year from The Jimquisition[56] and Zero Punctuation,[57] as well as Game of the Month from Rock, Paper, Shotgun.[58] The game won the Best Game Ever poll from GameFAQs,[59] and was awarded Best PC Game from Destructoid[60] and IGN.[61] At the Independent Games Festival Awards, it won the Audience Award,[62] while the SXSW Gaming Awards named it the Most Fulfilling Crowdfunded Game, and awarded it the Matthew Crump Cultural Innovation Award.[63]
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Notes
- ↑ In role-playing games, "LV" and "EXP" are abbreviations for "[experience] level" and "experience points", respectively, and are desirable to increase.[13]
- ↑ The endings are referred to as, respectively: the "neutral run"; the "pacifist run"; and the "no mercy run" or the "genocide run".[11][14][15]
References
- 1 2 "The RPS Advent Calendar, Dec 16th: Undertale". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. December 16, 2015. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Davis, Ben (September 24, 2015). "Review: Undertale". Destructoid. ModernMethod. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Hudson, Laura (September 24, 2015). "In Undertale, you can choose to kill monsters — or understand them". Boing Boing. Happy Mutants. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ↑ Smith, Adam (October 15, 2015). "Conversations With Myself: On Undertale's Universal Appeal". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Archived from the original on May 16, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ↑ Cobbett, Richard (September 21, 2015). "The RPG Scrollbars: Undertale". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ Bogos, Steven (June 2, 2013). "Undertale is an EarthBound Inspired Indie RPG". The Escapist. Defy Media. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ Couture, Joel (September 22, 2015). "Guilt, Friendship, and Carrot Monsters — Undertale and the Consequences of Easy Violence". IndieGames.com. UBM TechWeb. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- 1 2 Farokhmanesh, Megan (July 7, 2013). "UnderTale combines classic RPG gameplay with a pacifist twist". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
- 1 2 Welhouse, Zach (October 8, 2015). "Undertale - Review". RPGamer. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ Muncy, Jack (January 18, 2016). "The Best New Videogames Are All About … Videogames". Wired. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on March 27, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Grayson, Nathan (September 28, 2015). "Players Still Haven't Figured Out All Of Undertale's Secrets". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
- ↑ Toby Fox (September 15, 2015). Undertale. Scene: Intro.
- ↑ Moore, Michael E. (2011). Basics of Game Design. A K Peters. p. 142. ISBN 9781568814339.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Plagge, Kallie (January 12, 2016). "Undertale Review". IGN. IGN Entertainment. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Hughes, William (December 9, 2015). "Undertale dares players to make a mistake they can never take back". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Turi, Tim (October 15, 2015). "GI Show – Yoshi's Woolly World, Star Wars: Battlefront, Undertale's Toby Fox". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ↑ Suszek, Mike (July 29, 2013). "Crowdfund Bookie, July 21–27: Terminator 2, UnderTale, Last Dream". Engadget. AOL Tech. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Feeld, Julian (October 9, 2015). "INTERVIEW: TOBY FOX OF UNDERTALE". Existential Gamer. Feeld. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Hogan, Sean (May 25, 2013). "Toby Fox's Undertale – DEV 2 DEV INTERVIEW #1". Seagaia. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ↑ Fox, Toby (June 25, 2013). "UnderTale by Toby Fox". Kickstarter. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016.
- 1 2 Bennett, David (October 22, 2015). "Behind the humor of Toby Fox's Undertale". Kill Screen. Kill Screen Media. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 Bogos, Steven (June 25, 2013). "Undertale Dev: "Every Monster Should Feel Like an Individual"". The Escapist. Defy Media. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- 1 2 Isaac, Chris (December 10, 2015). "Interview: Undertale Game Creator Toby Fox". The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ↑ Scarnewman, Bobby; Aldenderfer, Kris; Fox, Toby (December 15, 2015). Toph & Scar Show S1 SEASON FINALE - ft. Creator of Undertale, Toby Fox, and Storm Heroes. YouTube. Google. Event occurs at 41:54. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 Couture, Joel (October 27, 2015). "Thinking for Ourselves - Toby Fox on Fighting and Introspection in Undertale". IndieGames.com. UBM TechWeb. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ↑ Schreier, Jason (January 5, 2016). "Undertale Has One Of The Greatest Final Boss Fights In RPG History". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 Oxford, Nadia (April 21, 2016). "Note Block Beat Box: Listening to Hopes and Dreams from Undertale". USgamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Scarnewman, Aldenderfer & Fox 2015, 1:15:10
- ↑ Leack, Jonathan (September 15, 2016). "Undertale Dev Celebrates 1 Year Anniversary With Unreleased Music". Game Revolution. Crave Online. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
- ↑ Yu, Jason (April 6, 2016). "An Examination of Leitmotifs and Their Use to Shape Narrative in UNDERTALE - Part 1 of 2". Gamasutra. UBM TechWeb. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ↑ Yu, Jason (April 14, 2016). "An Examination of Leitmotifs and Their Use to Shape Narrative in UNDERTALE - Part 2 of 2". Gamasutra. UBM TechWeb. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Hicks, Tyler (November 20, 2015). "Undertale Review". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- 1 2 Orland, Kyle (December 28, 2015). "The best video games of 2015, as picked by the Ars editor". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. p. 4. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ Fox, Toby (July 17, 2016). "UnderTale on Twitter: "UNDERTALE is now available for Linux on Steam! Also, the game's still on sale for the next 24 hours, so..."". Twitter. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
- ↑ Frank, Allegra (January 21, 2016). "Undertale's first patch claims to fix bugs, but fans found hidden content". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
- ↑ Rowen, Nic (February 9, 2016). "Get your name in early for these Undertale figures". Destructoid. ModernMethod. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
- ↑ "UNDERTALE Soundtrack". Steam. Valve Corporation. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
- ↑ Grayson, Nathan (January 6, 2016). "Undertale has an officially sanctioned fan album, and it's awesome.". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
- ↑ RichaadEB; Waters, Ace. "Determination". Bandcamp. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
- ↑ Gwaltney, Javy (February 6, 2016). "Official Undertale Jazz Album Live At Grillby's Released". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
- ↑ "Undertale Soundtrack Coming to Vinyl". IGN. August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Undertale for PC Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Tack, Daniel (October 1, 2015). "An Enchanting, Exhilarating Journey - Undertale". Game Informer. GameStop. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Walker, Austin (September 25, 2015). "Undertale Review". Giant Bomb. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Cobbett, Robert (September 29, 2015). "Undertale review". PC Gamer. Future US. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ↑ Mackey, Bob (September 30, 2015). "Undertale PC Review: The Art of Surprise". USgamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ↑ Allen, Eric Van (October 22, 2015). "Undertale Fan Makes a Sequel... In a Wrestling Game?". Paste. Paste Media Group. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- ↑ LaBella, Anthony (September 24, 2015). "You Should Play Undertale". Game Revolution. CraveOnline. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Best PC Video Games of All Time". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ Wawro, Alex (December 22, 2015). "GTA 5 leads Steam Spy's list of best-selling 2015 Steam games". Gamasutra. UBM TechWeb. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
- ↑ Grubb, Jeff (April 13, 2016). "Stardew Valley is one of the best-selling PC games of the year as it surpasses 1M copies sold". GamesBeat. VentureBeat. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Croshaw, Ben (October 28, 2015). "Undertale May Be This Year's Best Written Game". The Escapist. Defy Media. Archived from the original on October 28, 2015. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ↑ Singal, Jesse (February 12, 2016). "Best game ever? No, but 'Undertale' warrants the hype". The Boston Globe. Boston Globe Media Partners. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
- 1 2 Price, Ned (November 22, 2015). "'Undertale' Review: A Charming Independent RPG with a Lot of SOUL". Breitbart News Network. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
- ↑ Wawro, Alex (September 14, 2016). "Undertale dev reflects on what it's like to have your game become a phenomenon". Gamasutra. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
- 1 2 Sterling, Jim (December 21, 2015). "The Jimquisition Game of the Year Awards 2015". The Jimquisition. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- 1 2 "Top 5 Games of 2015". The Escapist. Defy Media. January 7, 2016. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
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- 1 2 Hansen, Steven (December 22, 2015). "Destructoid's award for Best PC Game of 2015 goes to...". Destructoid. ModernMethod. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
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- 1 2 "Her Story takes home top honors at the 18th annual IGF Awards". Gamasutra. UBM TechWeb. March 16, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
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- ↑ "Global Game Awards 2015". Game-Debate. November 27, 2015. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ Peckham, Matt (December 1, 2015). "Top 10 Video Games". Time. Time Inc. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
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- ↑ Diver, Mike (December 4, 2015). "The Best 20 Video Games of 2015". Vice. Vice Media. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ O'Donnell, Steven; Bendixsen, Stephanie (December 15, 2015). "Game of the Year - Part 1". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ↑ "Game of the Year 2015 Countdown: #20 - #16". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. December 18, 2015. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ "The Escapist's Best Games of 2015". The Escapist. Defy Media. December 25, 2015. p. 3. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
- ↑ "Giant Bomb's 2015 Game of the Year Awards: Day One Text Recap". Giant Bomb. CBS Interactive. December 28, 2015. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Giant Bomb's 2015 Game of the Year Awards: Day Three Text Recap". Giant Bomb. CBS Interactive. December 30, 2015. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Giant Bomb's 2015 Game of the Year Awards: Day Five Text Recap". Giant Bomb. CBS Interactive. January 1, 2016. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Best Story". IGN. IGN Entertainment. January 12, 2016. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Frank, Allegra (January 13, 2016). "DICE Awards finalists include Fallout 4, Witcher 3, Life is Strange and more". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Nunneley, Stephany (January 8, 2016). "The Witcher 3, Metal Gear Solid 5 lead nominees for GDC 2016 Awards". VG247. Videogaming247. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Nunneley, Stephany (January 6, 2016). "Her Story, Undertale, Darkest Dungeon receive multiple 2016 IGF Award nominations". VG247. Videogaming247. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Frank, Allegra (January 25, 2016). "Bloodborne, Metal Gear Solid 5 among SXSW Gaming Award nominees". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
- ↑ Nunnely, Stephany (March 10, 2016). "Rocket League, The Witcher 3, Fallout 4, others up for BAFTA Best Game Award". VG247. Videogaming247. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
- ↑ Weber, Rachel (April 7, 2016). "Fallout 4 wins best game at BAFTAs". GamesIndustry.biz. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
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