Michelle K. Lee
Michelle K. Lee | |
---|---|
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property | |
Assumed office January 13, 2014 | |
Appointed by | Barack Obama |
Deputy | Russell Slifer |
Preceded by | David Kappos |
Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office | |
Assumed office January 13, 2014 | |
Deputy | Russell Slifer |
Preceded by | David Kappos |
Personal details | |
Born |
1965 (age 50–51) Santa Clara, California, United States |
Michelle Kwok Lee[1] (born 1965, Santa Clara, California)[2] is Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
Education and pre-PTO career
Lee simultaneously obtained a B.S. in electrical engineering and an M.S. in electrical engineering and computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1989;[1][2][3] her master's thesis was on qualitative behavior and nonlinear circuits.[4] She obtained her J.D. from Stanford University School of Law in 1992.[1][2][3]
She was admitted to practice in California in 1992,[1] and before the USPTO in 2012.[5]
Before her legal career, Lee worked as a computer scientist at Hewlett-Packard Research Laboratories and at MIT's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.[3]
She served as a clerk for two federal judges: Vaughn R. Walker of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California and Paul R. Michel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.[3]
Prior to joining the USPTO, she was an attorney with the law firm of Keker & Van Nest,[6] and partner at Fenwick & West. She served as Deputy General Counsel and Head of Patents and Patent Strategy for Google from 2003 to 2012.[3][7][8] While at Google, she co-founded Chief IP Counsels (ChIPs), a networking organization for female patent attorneys.[9]
PTO career
Lee's first position with the USPTO was as Director of the Office's’s Silicon Valley satellite office.[10] She was appointed Deputy Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Deputy Director on January 13, 2014.[10]
In October 2014, President Barack Obama announced that he intended to nominate Lee to the office of Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property, heading the USPTO on a permanent basis.[11][12] Obama officially nominated Lee on November 11,[13] and her initial confirmation hearing was held December 10.[14] However, Congress adjourned without her confirmation, and the nomination was returned to the President on December 17.[13]
Under Senate rules, in order for Lee to be confirmed, Obama needed to re-nominate her to the Senate of the 114th Congress,[14] and he did so on January 8, 2015.[15] Her second confirmation hearing was held January 21,[16][17] and the Senate Judiciary Committee voted unanimously in favor of her confirmation on February 26.[18]
Lee was confirmed by the full Senate by voice vote[15] on March 9, 2015,[19] and took the oath of office on March 12, when she was sworn in by Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker at the South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas.[20]
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Michelle Kwok Lee - Lawyer Profile". martindale.com. LexisNexis Martindale-Hubbell. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
- 1 2 3 Lee, Michelle Kwok (October 28, 2014). "Questionnaire for Non-Judicial Nominees". judiciary.senate.gov. U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Michelle K. Lee". uspto.gov. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
- ↑ Lee, Michelle Kwok (May 11, 1989). Summarizing Qualitative Behavior from Measurements of Nonlinear Circuits (M.Sc. thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. OCLC 20639817. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
- ↑ "Lee, Michelle". oedci.uspto.gov. USPTO Office of Enrollment and Discipline. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
- ↑ Straehley, Steve (November 22, 2014). "Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office: Who Is Michelle K. Lee?". allgov.com. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
- ↑ "Former Google IP Counsel Michelle Lee to Head PTO as Director Search Continues". bloomberglaw.com. Bloomberg. December 11, 2013.
- ↑ Samuels, Diana (March 2, 2012). "General Counsel Winner (IP Lawyer): Lee leads Google's efforts to improve nation's patent system". Silicon Valley Business Journal. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
- ↑ Sauer, Anne (March 11, 2015). "ChIPs Co-Founder Michelle Lee Confirmed as Director of the USPTO". ChIPs blog. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
- 1 2 "U.S. Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker Names Michelle K. Lee as Next Deputy Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office". uspto.gov. USPTO. December 11, 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
- ↑ Scola, Nancy (October 16, 2014). "Obama nominates former Google exec to lead U.S. Patent Office". Washington Post. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
- ↑ "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts". The White House. October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
- 1 2 Presidential nomination no. 2103, Michelle K. Lee, of California, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, vice David J. Kappos, resigned, 113th Congress, November 11, 2014. Accessed January 7, 2015.
- 1 2 Scola, Nancy (December 10, 2014). "Obama's pick to head the Patent Office has Congress's support. She just doesn't have its approval.". The Switch. Washington Post. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- 1 2 Presidential nomination no. 61, Michelle K. Lee, of California, to be Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, vice David J. Kappos, resigned, 114th Congress, January 8, 2015. Accessed March 6, 2015.
- ↑ Sasso, Brendan; Volz, Dustin; Ryan, Laura (January 15, 2015). "Republicans Outline Net Neutrality Bill". National Journal. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
- ↑ Brachmann, Steve (January 22, 2015). "Michelle Lee confirmation hearing brings questions on fee shifting, post-grant proceedings". IP Watchdog. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ↑ Quinn, Gene (February 27, 2015). "Senate Judiciary Unanimously Approves Michelle Lee". IP Watchdog. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- ↑ Carney, Jordain; Trujillo, Mario (March 9, 2015). "Senate approves former Google executive for patent chief". The Hill. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
- ↑ Schwartz, Eric Hal (March 13, 2015). "New Patent Office Director Sworn In by Commerce Secretary at SXSW". DCInno. Streetwise Media. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
External links
- Michelle K. Lee, official biography at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
- Presidential Nomination no. 2103, 113th Congress, U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee
- Presidential Nomination no. 61, 114th Congress, U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee
Government offices | ||
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Preceded by Teresa Stanek Rea |
Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office January 13, 2014 - present |
Incumbent |