Military brat

This article is about the international use of the term in several English speaking countries. For the American subculture, see Military brat (U.S. subculture).

A military brat (colloquial or military slang) is the child of a person in the military. Military brats are associated with a unique subculture[1] and cultural identity.[2][3][4][5] A military brat's childhood or adolescent life may be immersed in military culture to the point where the mainstream culture of their home country may seem foreign or peripheral.[2][3][4][5] In a number of countries (but not all) where there are military brat subcultures, the child's family moves great distances from one non-combat assignment to another for much of their youth.[2][3][4][5] For highly mobile military brats, a mixed cultural identity often results, due to exposure to numerous national or regional cultures.[2][3][4][5]

Within military culture, the term "military brat" is not considered to be a pejorative (as in describing a spoiled child), but rather connotes affection and respect.[2][3][4][6]

War-related family stresses, including long-term war-related absence of a parent, as well as war aftermath issues, are common features of military brat life in some countries, although the degree of war-involvement of individual countries with military brat subcultures may vary.[2][3][4][5]

Life and culture

A common pattern in these subcultures is a heavy childhood and adolescent immersion in military culture to the point of marginalizing (or having significant feelings of difference in relation to) one's national civilian culture.[2][4][5][7] This is characterized by a strong identification with military culture rather than civilian culture.[2][4][5][7] Another term for this is the "militarization of childhood".[2][4][5][7]

In a number of countries where military brat subcultures occur (but with some exceptions and to varying degrees), there may also be an itinerant or modern nomadic lifestyle involved as the child follows their military-parent(s) from military base to military base, in many cases never having a hometown (or at least going through very long periods of being away from one's home town).[2][3][6][8] It also can involve living outside of one's home country at or near overseas military bases in foreign cultures, or in regions within one's home country far from one's home region, along with experiences of significant cultural difference in either case.[2][6][9] Highly mobile Military brat subcultures have also been described as modern nomadic or peripatetic subcultures.[4][6]

Use of term

The use of the English term "military brat" is in common use (within military cultures) in Australia,[2][4] India (also called "Cantonment Kids" or "Fauji brats"),[3] Canada (also called "Base Brats"),[2][4] Pakistan (Army Brat,Fauji Brat) the Philippines, New Zealand,[4] the United Kingdom (also called "Pad's Brats", "Patch Brats", "Cabbage Patch Kids"),[6] and the United States.[2] Also known as camp followers, there have been such military-dependent subcultures (under various other names) in many parts of the world for thousands of years.[10]

In the United Kingdom the expression "military brat" is not normally used. The equivalent is "service brat", but more normally kids refer to themselves as "army brats" or "air force brats". This reflects the usage of the word "military" in British English where it is still often used, especially officially, in its original sense of referring to the army only; hence, the Manual of Military Law, the Manual of Naval Law and Manual of Air Force Law were replaced by the Manual of Service Law. The expression 'service' or 'forces' is normally used as the adjective to cover all three services.

In the 1980s and 1990s a commonly used term for RAF dependent children was "crab brat": the reason for this is that, unlike the Army or Navy, RAF servicemen had no limit to the number of sideways paces that can be done in a parade drill. This technically meant that RAF personnel on parade could traverse the entire parade ground sideways, like crabs.[11] There is a second slightly off colour explanation to do with the perceived tendency of RAF airmen to be promiscuous and contract pubic lice.

Feelings of difference, military brat identity versus civilian identity

Many military brats report difficulty in identifying where they belong[1][8][12] (due to a lifestyle of constantly moving, and also immersion in military culture, and in many cases, also foreign cultures, as opposed to the civilian culture of their native countries, while growing up)[12] and frequently feel like outsiders in relation to the civilian culture of their native countries.[2][6][10][13] The home countries of a number of Military Brat subcultures have highly mobile (modern Nomadic) lifestyles, or at least significant overseas (or distant-internal) assignments for career military families and their children and adolescents while growing up, including Canada,[2] Britain,[6][14] France, India,[3][13] Pakistan, the Philippines,[5] Australia,[4] New Zealand[4] and the United States.[2][8][15] These military-dependent subcultures are generations old.[10]

However, some ex-military dependents have found that their mobile upbringing has actually been massively influential in determining their eventual career in adulthood. One example of this is British actress/comedian Dawn French who discussed her childhood as an RAF dependent in an interview with Radio 4. She stated that she felt that the need to make new friends every few years was one of the reasons she discovered her talent for comedy. She also discusses this aspect of her life in her autobiography.[16]

American military brats have also been identified as a distinct,[15] 200-year-old American subculture.[17][18]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 David C. Pollock, Ruth E. van Reken. Third Culture Kids: Growing Up Among Worlds, Revised Edition. Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 2009. ISBN 978-1-85788-525-5
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Wertsch, Mary E. (January 2006). Military Brats: Legacies of Childhood Inside the Fortress. ISBN 0-9776033-0-X.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Chatterjee, Smita. "Defense Kids In India: Growing Up Differently", Loving Your Child online magazine, December 2010.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ender, Morton. Military Brats and Other Global Nomads. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002. ISBN 978-0-275-97266-0
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Suarez, Theresa Cenidoza. "The language of militarism: Engendering Filipino masculinity in the U.S. empire", ch. 4. University of California, San Diego, 2008. 130 pages, 3320357
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cranston, CA. "Challenging Contemporary Ecocritical Place Discourses: Military Brats, Shadow Places, and Homeplace Consumerism". Indian Journal of Ecocriticism, V. 2, 2009. pp. 73-89. ISSN 0974-2840
  7. 1 2 3 Enloe, Cynthia H. Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives, p. 186. University of California Press; 1st edition, 2000. ISBN 978-0-520-22071-3
  8. 1 2 3 "Forces children face time bomb". BBC News. 6 November 2009.
  9. ↑ Hawkins, John P. Army of Hope, Army of Alienation: Culture and Contradiction in the American Army Communities of Cold War Germany. Praeger, 2001. ISBN 978-0-275-96738-3
  10. 1 2 3 Holmes, Richard; ed (2001). The Oxford Companion to Military History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-866209-2.
  11. ↑ Yahoo answers
  12. 1 2 Eidse, Faith; Sichel, Nina. Unrooted Childhoods: Memoirs of Growing up Global, 1st edition. Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-1-85788-338-1
  13. 1 2 Caforio, Giuseppe. Kümmel, Gerhard; Purkayastha, Bandana (eds.) Armed Forces and Conflict Resolution: Sociological Perspectives. Emerald Group Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84855-122-0
  14. ↑ Bell, J. L. "Children Attached to the British Military" at Boston 1775 (blog), September 17, 2007.
  15. 1 2 Williams, Rudi. "Military Brats Are a Special Breed". Washington, D.C.: American Forces Press Service (US Department of Defense Publication), 2001.
  16. ↑ Dear Fatty by Dawn French
  17. ↑ Wertsch, Mary Edwards (April 23, 1991). Military Brats: Legacies of Childhood Inside the Fortress (1st hardcover ed.). Harmony. p. 350. ISBN 0-517-58400-X.
  18. ↑ Musil, Donna. Brats: Our Journey Home (documentary film). Atlanta Georgia: Brats Without Borders Inc., 2005.

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